The genetically engineered pig is regarded as an optimal source of organ transplantation for humans and an excellent model for human disease research,given its comparable physiology to human beings.A myriad of single-...The genetically engineered pig is regarded as an optimal source of organ transplantation for humans and an excellent model for human disease research,given its comparable physiology to human beings.A myriad of single-cell RNA sequencing(sc RNA-seq)data on humans has been reported,but such data on pigs are scarce.Here,we apply sc RNA-seq technology to study the cellular heterogeneity of 3-month-old pig lungs,generating the single-cell atlas of 13,580 cells covering 16 major cell types.Based on these data,we systematically characterize the similarities and differences in the cellular cross-talk and expression patterns of respiratory virus receptors in each cell type of pig lungs compared with human lungs.Furthermore,we analyze pig lung xenotransplantation barriers and reported the cell-type expression patterns of 10 genes associated with pig-to-human immunobiological incompatibility and coagulation dysregulation.We also investigate the conserved transcription factors(TFs)and their candidate target genes and constructed five conserved TF regulatory networks in the main cell types shared by pig and human lungs.Finally,we present a comprehensive and openly accessible online platform,Scdb Lung.Our sc RNA-seq atlas of the domestic pig lung and Scdb Lung database can guide pig lung research and clinical applicability.展开更多
首先比较稀碱、全酶和稀碱-酶法结合提取猪肺管硫酸软骨素的工艺,探究猪肺管硫酸软骨素的最大得率,再采用乙醇沉淀、DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow离子交换柱层析和Sephadex G-75分离纯化得到高纯度硫酸软骨素,然后采用紫外光谱、红外光谱...首先比较稀碱、全酶和稀碱-酶法结合提取猪肺管硫酸软骨素的工艺,探究猪肺管硫酸软骨素的最大得率,再采用乙醇沉淀、DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow离子交换柱层析和Sephadex G-75分离纯化得到高纯度硫酸软骨素,然后采用紫外光谱、红外光谱和核磁共振技术对其进行结构鉴定,最后探讨其抗氧化活性。结果发现,全酶法提取硫酸软骨素得率最高,得率为22.10%。纯化后,97%纯度的硫酸软骨素得率28g/100g粗品。光谱、核磁共振和抗氧化数据显示,该硫酸软骨素结构与鸡胸软骨和猪喉软骨硫酸软骨素的结构和抗氧化活性相似。因此,猪肺气管软骨可以作为硫酸软骨素的优质大宗提取资源。展开更多
基金supported by China National Gene Bank(CNGB)financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31670742)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China(2021A1515011109)。
文摘The genetically engineered pig is regarded as an optimal source of organ transplantation for humans and an excellent model for human disease research,given its comparable physiology to human beings.A myriad of single-cell RNA sequencing(sc RNA-seq)data on humans has been reported,but such data on pigs are scarce.Here,we apply sc RNA-seq technology to study the cellular heterogeneity of 3-month-old pig lungs,generating the single-cell atlas of 13,580 cells covering 16 major cell types.Based on these data,we systematically characterize the similarities and differences in the cellular cross-talk and expression patterns of respiratory virus receptors in each cell type of pig lungs compared with human lungs.Furthermore,we analyze pig lung xenotransplantation barriers and reported the cell-type expression patterns of 10 genes associated with pig-to-human immunobiological incompatibility and coagulation dysregulation.We also investigate the conserved transcription factors(TFs)and their candidate target genes and constructed five conserved TF regulatory networks in the main cell types shared by pig and human lungs.Finally,we present a comprehensive and openly accessible online platform,Scdb Lung.Our sc RNA-seq atlas of the domestic pig lung and Scdb Lung database can guide pig lung research and clinical applicability.
文摘首先比较稀碱、全酶和稀碱-酶法结合提取猪肺管硫酸软骨素的工艺,探究猪肺管硫酸软骨素的最大得率,再采用乙醇沉淀、DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow离子交换柱层析和Sephadex G-75分离纯化得到高纯度硫酸软骨素,然后采用紫外光谱、红外光谱和核磁共振技术对其进行结构鉴定,最后探讨其抗氧化活性。结果发现,全酶法提取硫酸软骨素得率最高,得率为22.10%。纯化后,97%纯度的硫酸软骨素得率28g/100g粗品。光谱、核磁共振和抗氧化数据显示,该硫酸软骨素结构与鸡胸软骨和猪喉软骨硫酸软骨素的结构和抗氧化活性相似。因此,猪肺气管软骨可以作为硫酸软骨素的优质大宗提取资源。
