This thorough review explores the complexities of geotechnical engineering, emphasizing soil-structure interaction (SSI). The investigation centers on sheet pile design, examining two primary methodologies: Limit Equi...This thorough review explores the complexities of geotechnical engineering, emphasizing soil-structure interaction (SSI). The investigation centers on sheet pile design, examining two primary methodologies: Limit Equilibrium Methods (LEM) and Soil-Structure Interaction Methods (SSIM). While LEM methods, grounded in classical principles, provide valuable insights for preliminary design considerations, they may encounter limitations in addressing real-world complexities. In contrast, SSIM methods, including the SSI-SR approach, introduce precision and depth to the field. By employing numerical techniques such as Finite Element (FE) and Finite Difference (FD) analyses, these methods enable engineers to navigate the dynamics of soil-structure interaction. The exploration extends to SSI-FE, highlighting its essential role in civil engineering. By integrating Finite Element analysis with considerations for soil-structure interaction, the SSI-FE method offers a holistic understanding of how structures dynamically interact with their geotechnical environment. Throughout this exploration, the study dissects critical components governing SSIM methods, providing engineers with tools to navigate the intricate landscape of geotechnical design. The study acknowledges the significance of the Mohr-Coulomb constitutive model while recognizing its limitations, and guiding practitioners toward informed decision-making in geotechnical analyses. As the article concludes, it underscores the importance of continuous learning and innovation for the future of geotechnical engineering. With advancing technology and an evolving understanding of soil-structure interaction, the study remains committed to ensuring the safety, stability, and efficiency of geotechnical structures through cutting-edge design and analysis techniques.展开更多
This paper proposes an optimum design model for the offshore jacket platform considering multidesign criteria, multi-design constraints and the structure-pile-soil interaction, and gives an optimum design procedure in...This paper proposes an optimum design model for the offshore jacket platform considering multidesign criteria, multi-design constraints and the structure-pile-soil interaction, and gives an optimum design procedure in which the proposed optimum design model is used together with structural analysis software SAP91 and optimum algorithm software OPB1. The Chengbei (#)11 offshore platform, which lies in the Shengli oilfield, is designed by use of the above optimum design model. The results show that the optimum design model is stable, and it depends on neither the optimization algorithm nor initial values of design variables. All values of the objective function converge to the same minimum value, and the speed of convergence is high, showing that the proposed optimum design model is reasonable.展开更多
Pile foundation bearing-retaining wall combination structure is a new type of support structure developed in recent years.This article focuses on the characteristics,advantages,and application scope of the support str...Pile foundation bearing-retaining wall combination structure is a new type of support structure developed in recent years.This article focuses on the characteristics,advantages,and application scope of the support structure,while combining a variety of algorithms,according to different geological conditions and slope stability,as well as summarizes the pile foundation bearing-retaining wall combination structure force analysis and design methods,taking a high-fill road project in Chongqing as an example.The application of this support structure under special conditions,such as thicker soil layer,steeper sliding surface,weak foundation,and limited slope release conditions,is presented,which illustrates the technical advantages of this support structure and proving that it has several other advantages,including clear force mechanism as well as economic and reasonable structure,thus providing reference for similar projects.展开更多
为拓展核电厂的选址范围,有必要对非基岩场地桩基情形的核电结构进行地震安全性评估。在目前的桩-土-结构相互作用分析方法中,Winkler地基梁模型以及p-y法都将桩-土-结构相互作用问题进行了简化,难以反映复杂地基情形。整体有限元法可...为拓展核电厂的选址范围,有必要对非基岩场地桩基情形的核电结构进行地震安全性评估。在目前的桩-土-结构相互作用分析方法中,Winkler地基梁模型以及p-y法都将桩-土-结构相互作用问题进行了简化,难以反映复杂地基情形。整体有限元法可考虑复杂地基情形,但计算量较大,效率较低。本文基于高效的三维时域土-结构相互作用分区分析(Partitioned Analysis of Soil-Structure Interaction,PASSI)方法,实现桩基与土体分别采用不同时间步距的计算方法,避免土体采用桩基相对较小的时间步距而增加不必要的计算量。本文以AP1000核岛结构作为研究对象,建立了桩-土-核电结构相互作用的三维有限元模型并对其进行分析。通过输入脉冲波验证了该异步算法的有效性,并结合运动相互作用和惯性相互作用,分析了桩身最大剪力和最大弯矩的特点。分析了桩-土-核电结构在地震波输入下的响应。由于桩的自由度数相对于土体的自由度数可以忽略不计,采用桩-土异步算法时,桩附加的计算量可以忽略,这种高效方法有望用于大型核电结构的桩-土-结构动力相互作用分析中。展开更多
文摘This thorough review explores the complexities of geotechnical engineering, emphasizing soil-structure interaction (SSI). The investigation centers on sheet pile design, examining two primary methodologies: Limit Equilibrium Methods (LEM) and Soil-Structure Interaction Methods (SSIM). While LEM methods, grounded in classical principles, provide valuable insights for preliminary design considerations, they may encounter limitations in addressing real-world complexities. In contrast, SSIM methods, including the SSI-SR approach, introduce precision and depth to the field. By employing numerical techniques such as Finite Element (FE) and Finite Difference (FD) analyses, these methods enable engineers to navigate the dynamics of soil-structure interaction. The exploration extends to SSI-FE, highlighting its essential role in civil engineering. By integrating Finite Element analysis with considerations for soil-structure interaction, the SSI-FE method offers a holistic understanding of how structures dynamically interact with their geotechnical environment. Throughout this exploration, the study dissects critical components governing SSIM methods, providing engineers with tools to navigate the intricate landscape of geotechnical design. The study acknowledges the significance of the Mohr-Coulomb constitutive model while recognizing its limitations, and guiding practitioners toward informed decision-making in geotechnical analyses. As the article concludes, it underscores the importance of continuous learning and innovation for the future of geotechnical engineering. With advancing technology and an evolving understanding of soil-structure interaction, the study remains committed to ensuring the safety, stability, and efficiency of geotechnical structures through cutting-edge design and analysis techniques.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.59895410)
文摘This paper proposes an optimum design model for the offshore jacket platform considering multidesign criteria, multi-design constraints and the structure-pile-soil interaction, and gives an optimum design procedure in which the proposed optimum design model is used together with structural analysis software SAP91 and optimum algorithm software OPB1. The Chengbei (#)11 offshore platform, which lies in the Shengli oilfield, is designed by use of the above optimum design model. The results show that the optimum design model is stable, and it depends on neither the optimization algorithm nor initial values of design variables. All values of the objective function converge to the same minimum value, and the speed of convergence is high, showing that the proposed optimum design model is reasonable.
基金Youth Project of Science and Technology Research of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission“Research on the Promotion of Pile Foundation Bearing-Retaining Wall Combined Structure Technology”(Project Number:KJQN201905601)Youth Project of Science and Technology Research of Chongqing Education Commission“Research on Construction Monitoring and Risk Warning of Deep Foundation Pit Project Based on BIM+Internet of Things”(Project Number:KJQN201904306)。
文摘Pile foundation bearing-retaining wall combination structure is a new type of support structure developed in recent years.This article focuses on the characteristics,advantages,and application scope of the support structure,while combining a variety of algorithms,according to different geological conditions and slope stability,as well as summarizes the pile foundation bearing-retaining wall combination structure force analysis and design methods,taking a high-fill road project in Chongqing as an example.The application of this support structure under special conditions,such as thicker soil layer,steeper sliding surface,weak foundation,and limited slope release conditions,is presented,which illustrates the technical advantages of this support structure and proving that it has several other advantages,including clear force mechanism as well as economic and reasonable structure,thus providing reference for similar projects.
文摘为拓展核电厂的选址范围,有必要对非基岩场地桩基情形的核电结构进行地震安全性评估。在目前的桩-土-结构相互作用分析方法中,Winkler地基梁模型以及p-y法都将桩-土-结构相互作用问题进行了简化,难以反映复杂地基情形。整体有限元法可考虑复杂地基情形,但计算量较大,效率较低。本文基于高效的三维时域土-结构相互作用分区分析(Partitioned Analysis of Soil-Structure Interaction,PASSI)方法,实现桩基与土体分别采用不同时间步距的计算方法,避免土体采用桩基相对较小的时间步距而增加不必要的计算量。本文以AP1000核岛结构作为研究对象,建立了桩-土-核电结构相互作用的三维有限元模型并对其进行分析。通过输入脉冲波验证了该异步算法的有效性,并结合运动相互作用和惯性相互作用,分析了桩身最大剪力和最大弯矩的特点。分析了桩-土-核电结构在地震波输入下的响应。由于桩的自由度数相对于土体的自由度数可以忽略不计,采用桩-土异步算法时,桩附加的计算量可以忽略,这种高效方法有望用于大型核电结构的桩-土-结构动力相互作用分析中。
