充填式灌浆在海寿围堤防修复工程中应用

以佛山海寿围堤防加固项目作为研究对象,针对工程的部分堤段不均匀沉降现象,土坝的密实度和部分段管涌的现状,在工程地质条件分析的基础上对场区内的特殊性土、堤身和堤基土的渗透稳定提进行综合评价,提出了充填式灌浆加固的主要治理建议,分险段和非险段提出了两种灌浆孔的布设方案,针对线性堤防工程提出了高效能的履带式多排灌浆的工艺方案,有效评估了西江流域海寿围堤防的稳定性情况。

新型管幕冻结法在河堤防渗加固中的温度场分析

为了探究新型管幕冻结法是否能够对河堤进行有效的防渗加固,利用有限元软件基于温度场对新型管幕冻结法在防渗固堤中的应用展开研究,设置4条分析路径,对冻土帷幕的基本情况和各路径的冻结效果特征进行分析。结果表明:冻土帷幕自冻结管处形成后向周围蔓延,从第8天起,0.5 m深度上侧的冻土帷幕发展开始“加速”,相较于另一侧冻土帷幕,其发展更快、强度更高、冻结更密实。冻结完成后,0.5 m深度上侧冻土帷幕均匀密实,坡面上温度最低可降至-25.34℃,各观测点温度均在-24℃以下,最终冻结温度和降温速率均呈现出“M”形特征;堤面最快可在第11天开始冻结,在第14天冻土覆盖整个堤面,土体最终冻结温度与深度之间呈指数函数关系。管幕钢管边界冻结差异较大,最高温点与最低温点温度分别为-24.94℃和-2.89℃,相差约22℃,冻土帷幕最小厚度约0.78 m。所得结果可为将来的相关实际工程提供参考依据。

Field study of plastic tube cast-in-place concrete pile

The compositions, technical principles and construction equipments of a new piling method used for ground improvement plastic tube cast-in-place concrete pile were introduced. The results from static load tests on single piles with different forms of pile shoes and on their composite foundations were analyzed. The distribution patterns of axial force, shaft friction and toe resistance were studied based on the measurements taken from buried strain gauges. From the point of engineering application, the pile has merits in convenient quality control, high bearing capacity and reliable quality, showing higher reasonability, advancement and suitability than other ground improvement methods. The pile can be adopted properly to take place of ordinary ground improvement method, achieving greater economical and social benefits.