Underground hydrogen storage(UHS)and compressed air energy storage(CAES)are two viable largescale energy storage technologies for mitigating the intermittency of wind and solar power.Therefore,it is meaningful to comp...Underground hydrogen storage(UHS)and compressed air energy storage(CAES)are two viable largescale energy storage technologies for mitigating the intermittency of wind and solar power.Therefore,it is meaningful to compare the properties of hydrogen and air with typical thermodynamic storage processes.This study employs a multi-physical coupling model to compare the operations of CAES and UHS,integrating gas thermodynamics within caverns,thermal conduction,and mechanical deformation around rock caverns.Gas thermodynamic responses are validated using additional simulations and the field test data.Temperature and pressure variations of air and hydrogen within rock caverns exhibit similarities under both adiabatic and diabatic simulation modes.Hydrogen reaches higher temperature and pressure following gas charging stage compared to air,and the ideal gas assumption may lead to overestimation of gas temperature and pressure.Unlike steel lining of CAES,the sealing layer(fibre-reinforced plastic FRP)in UHS is prone to deformation but can effectively mitigates stress in the sealing layer.In CAES,the first principal stress on the surface of the sealing layer and concrete lining is tensile stress,whereas UHS exhibits compressive stress in the same areas.Our present research can provide references for the selection of energy storage methods.展开更多
Enhancing cavern sealing is crucial for improving the efficiency of compressed air energy storage(CAES)in hard rock formations.This study introduced a novel approach using a nano-grade organosilicon polymer(NOSP)as a ...Enhancing cavern sealing is crucial for improving the efficiency of compressed air energy storage(CAES)in hard rock formations.This study introduced a novel approach using a nano-grade organosilicon polymer(NOSP)as a sealant,coupled with an air seepage evaluation model that incorporates Knudsen diffusion.Moreover,the initial coating application methods were outlined,and the advantages of using NOSP compared to other sealing materials,particularly regarding cost and construction techniques,were also examined and discussed.Experimental results indicated a significant reduction in permeability of rock specimens coated with a 7–10μm thick NOSP layer.Specifically,under a 0.5 MPa pulse pressure,the permeability decreased to less than 1 n D,and under a 4 MPa pulse pressure,it ranged between4.5×10^(-6)–5.5×10^(-6)m D,marking a 75%–80%decrease in granite permeability.The sealing efficacy of NOSP surpasses concrete and is comparable to rubber materials.The optimal viscosity for application lies between 95 and 105 KU,and the coating thickness should ideally range from 7 to 10μm,applied to substrates with less than 3%porosity.This study provides new insights into air transport and sealing mechanisms at the pore level,proposing NOSP as a cost-effective and simplified solution for CAES applications.展开更多
【目的】明晰地下储气库的热力学过程是压缩空气储能(compressed air energy storage,CAES)电站安全设计与运行调度的重要基础。【方法】现有地下储气库热力学模型在计算热量交换时,存在高压储气阶段热损失偏大和低压储气库阶段补热过...【目的】明晰地下储气库的热力学过程是压缩空气储能(compressed air energy storage,CAES)电站安全设计与运行调度的重要基础。【方法】现有地下储气库热力学模型在计算热量交换时,存在高压储气阶段热损失偏大和低压储气库阶段补热过多的不足。本文在全面分析地下储气库热力学模型理论基础合理性的前提下,先分析储气库热量计算偏差的形成根源;再提出改进模型。【结果】研究结果表明:现有的热力学计算解析模型忽略了CAES地下储气库在运行过程中温度分布的不均匀性,这种温度分布的不均匀导致储气室洞壁与压缩空气之间的对流换热模型失真,导致温度计算结果偏差大。考虑混合对流换热的改进模型二可以较好地解决储气阶段温度计算结果与真实结果之间偏差过大的问题。算例分析证明了改进模型二的合理性。【结论】本文的改进模型二可为CAES地下储气库容积优化设计与效率分析提供计算依据。展开更多
压缩空气储能(compressed air energy storage,CAES)技术是一种新型的物理储能技术,也是一种具有广阔发展前景的大规模储能发电技术。大规模压缩空气储能通常需要配置大容量的地下储气装置。在现有的地下储气库类型中,内衬式人工硐室地...压缩空气储能(compressed air energy storage,CAES)技术是一种新型的物理储能技术,也是一种具有广阔发展前景的大规模储能发电技术。大规模压缩空气储能通常需要配置大容量的地下储气装置。在现有的地下储气库类型中,内衬式人工硐室地下储气库因其选址灵活、限制条件少成为近年来的研究热点。在当前国内对大规模CAES技术需求迫切的背景下,对人工硐室储气库的理论研究成果和技术发展现状进行了全面梳理和评述,分析了现有地下储气库稳定性分析理论、内衬硐室密封方案和热力学过程分析方法等的优点和不足,并讨论了内衬式人工硐室储气库工程的设计要点和注意事项。最后,提出了影响内衬式人工硐室储气行业发展面临的挑战。展开更多
聚合物砂浆(polymer mortar,PM)因其良好的气密性、抗裂性和变形适应性被认为是一种极具发展潜力的建造压缩空气储能(compressed air energy storage,CAES)人工硐室储气库密封层的可选材料之一。为探究聚氨酯类聚合物砂浆(polyurethane ...聚合物砂浆(polymer mortar,PM)因其良好的气密性、抗裂性和变形适应性被认为是一种极具发展潜力的建造压缩空气储能(compressed air energy storage,CAES)人工硐室储气库密封层的可选材料之一。为探究聚氨酯类聚合物砂浆(polyurethane polymer mortar,PPM)与人工硐室储气库衬砌混凝土之间的黏结性能和变形适应性,采用室内试验和数值模拟方法,研究了PPM中粉料和聚合物含量以及配比变化对PPM-混凝土界面的黏结性能和变形性能的影响规律,并分析了界面的破坏特征和破坏机制。研究结果表明:PPM-混凝土界面破坏型式主要表现为界面两侧材料的分离;界面剪应力-位移关系在应力峰值前呈现两阶段近似线性变形特征,界面破坏剪切应变最大值可达11.05%;粉料和聚合物含量以及配比变化对界面黏结强度都有重要的影响,最高黏结强度约为1.21MPa,最低平均黏结强度为0.237MPa。PPM-混凝土界面强度和变形性能可满足CAES地下储气库的建库要求。展开更多
[目的]压缩空气储能(Compressed Air Energy Storage,CAES)是1种可大规模储存电力能源的技术,其规模仅次于抽水蓄能,储气装置是其重要的组成部分。国内外已投入商业运行的压气储能电站的储气装置多为盐穴、废弃矿坑等天然地质构造,大规...[目的]压缩空气储能(Compressed Air Energy Storage,CAES)是1种可大规模储存电力能源的技术,其规模仅次于抽水蓄能,储气装置是其重要的组成部分。国内外已投入商业运行的压气储能电站的储气装置多为盐穴、废弃矿坑等天然地质构造,大规模长时压缩空气储能有赖于更具经济性及广泛适用性的储气装置。[方法]人工地下洞室储气库较大程度上摆脱了压缩空气储能电站对于特殊地质条件的依赖,成为大规模建设长时压气储能电站的有力支撑,但国内外相关研究成果较少,摸清国内外研究现状,总结其他行业先进经验,理清该领域亟待突破的难题,对于大规模建设压气储能电站具有重要意义。[结果]压气储能电站地下人工洞室与天然气储气库及水电输水隧洞等常规人工洞室运行特点有较大不同,目前对于该领域尚缺乏成熟的设计方法与规程规范,有诸多关键技术仍有待解决,文章对压气储能电站地下人工洞室的特点及重点研究内容进行了梳理。[结论]创新是自主建设压缩空气储能电站地下硬岩储气库的唯一出路,在安全的大前提下兼顾经济性并突破,该技术对丰富我国储能发电技术,完善新型电力系统具有重大的现实意义,若该技术发展成熟,可为我国新型电力系统的构建提供强大的保障。展开更多
基金the financial support from the Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.52179118,52209151 and 42307238)the Science and Technology Project of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology-Carbon Emissions Peak and Carbon Neutrality Science and Technology Innovation Specia Fund Project (No.BK20220025)+3 种基金the Excellent Postdoctoral Program of Jiangsu Province (No.2023ZB602)the China Postdoctora Science Foundation (Nos.2023M733773 and 2023M733772)Xuzhou City Science and Technology Innovation Special Basic Research Plan (KC23045)State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering,China University of Mining&Technology (No SKLGDUEK1916)。
文摘Underground hydrogen storage(UHS)and compressed air energy storage(CAES)are two viable largescale energy storage technologies for mitigating the intermittency of wind and solar power.Therefore,it is meaningful to compare the properties of hydrogen and air with typical thermodynamic storage processes.This study employs a multi-physical coupling model to compare the operations of CAES and UHS,integrating gas thermodynamics within caverns,thermal conduction,and mechanical deformation around rock caverns.Gas thermodynamic responses are validated using additional simulations and the field test data.Temperature and pressure variations of air and hydrogen within rock caverns exhibit similarities under both adiabatic and diabatic simulation modes.Hydrogen reaches higher temperature and pressure following gas charging stage compared to air,and the ideal gas assumption may lead to overestimation of gas temperature and pressure.Unlike steel lining of CAES,the sealing layer(fibre-reinforced plastic FRP)in UHS is prone to deformation but can effectively mitigates stress in the sealing layer.In CAES,the first principal stress on the surface of the sealing layer and concrete lining is tensile stress,whereas UHS exhibits compressive stress in the same areas.Our present research can provide references for the selection of energy storage methods.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42272321)Hubei Provincial Key Research Projects(Nos.2022BAA093 and 2022BAD163)+1 种基金Major Scientific and Technological Special Project of Jiangxi Province(No.2023ACG01004)WSGRI Engineering&Surveying Incorporation Limited(No.6120230256)。
文摘Enhancing cavern sealing is crucial for improving the efficiency of compressed air energy storage(CAES)in hard rock formations.This study introduced a novel approach using a nano-grade organosilicon polymer(NOSP)as a sealant,coupled with an air seepage evaluation model that incorporates Knudsen diffusion.Moreover,the initial coating application methods were outlined,and the advantages of using NOSP compared to other sealing materials,particularly regarding cost and construction techniques,were also examined and discussed.Experimental results indicated a significant reduction in permeability of rock specimens coated with a 7–10μm thick NOSP layer.Specifically,under a 0.5 MPa pulse pressure,the permeability decreased to less than 1 n D,and under a 4 MPa pulse pressure,it ranged between4.5×10^(-6)–5.5×10^(-6)m D,marking a 75%–80%decrease in granite permeability.The sealing efficacy of NOSP surpasses concrete and is comparable to rubber materials.The optimal viscosity for application lies between 95 and 105 KU,and the coating thickness should ideally range from 7 to 10μm,applied to substrates with less than 3%porosity.This study provides new insights into air transport and sealing mechanisms at the pore level,proposing NOSP as a cost-effective and simplified solution for CAES applications.
文摘【目的】明晰地下储气库的热力学过程是压缩空气储能(compressed air energy storage,CAES)电站安全设计与运行调度的重要基础。【方法】现有地下储气库热力学模型在计算热量交换时,存在高压储气阶段热损失偏大和低压储气库阶段补热过多的不足。本文在全面分析地下储气库热力学模型理论基础合理性的前提下,先分析储气库热量计算偏差的形成根源;再提出改进模型。【结果】研究结果表明:现有的热力学计算解析模型忽略了CAES地下储气库在运行过程中温度分布的不均匀性,这种温度分布的不均匀导致储气室洞壁与压缩空气之间的对流换热模型失真,导致温度计算结果偏差大。考虑混合对流换热的改进模型二可以较好地解决储气阶段温度计算结果与真实结果之间偏差过大的问题。算例分析证明了改进模型二的合理性。【结论】本文的改进模型二可为CAES地下储气库容积优化设计与效率分析提供计算依据。
文摘压缩空气储能(compressed air energy storage,CAES)技术是一种新型的物理储能技术,也是一种具有广阔发展前景的大规模储能发电技术。大规模压缩空气储能通常需要配置大容量的地下储气装置。在现有的地下储气库类型中,内衬式人工硐室地下储气库因其选址灵活、限制条件少成为近年来的研究热点。在当前国内对大规模CAES技术需求迫切的背景下,对人工硐室储气库的理论研究成果和技术发展现状进行了全面梳理和评述,分析了现有地下储气库稳定性分析理论、内衬硐室密封方案和热力学过程分析方法等的优点和不足,并讨论了内衬式人工硐室储气库工程的设计要点和注意事项。最后,提出了影响内衬式人工硐室储气行业发展面临的挑战。
文摘聚合物砂浆(polymer mortar,PM)因其良好的气密性、抗裂性和变形适应性被认为是一种极具发展潜力的建造压缩空气储能(compressed air energy storage,CAES)人工硐室储气库密封层的可选材料之一。为探究聚氨酯类聚合物砂浆(polyurethane polymer mortar,PPM)与人工硐室储气库衬砌混凝土之间的黏结性能和变形适应性,采用室内试验和数值模拟方法,研究了PPM中粉料和聚合物含量以及配比变化对PPM-混凝土界面的黏结性能和变形性能的影响规律,并分析了界面的破坏特征和破坏机制。研究结果表明:PPM-混凝土界面破坏型式主要表现为界面两侧材料的分离;界面剪应力-位移关系在应力峰值前呈现两阶段近似线性变形特征,界面破坏剪切应变最大值可达11.05%;粉料和聚合物含量以及配比变化对界面黏结强度都有重要的影响,最高黏结强度约为1.21MPa,最低平均黏结强度为0.237MPa。PPM-混凝土界面强度和变形性能可满足CAES地下储气库的建库要求。
文摘[目的]压缩空气储能(Compressed Air Energy Storage,CAES)是1种可大规模储存电力能源的技术,其规模仅次于抽水蓄能,储气装置是其重要的组成部分。国内外已投入商业运行的压气储能电站的储气装置多为盐穴、废弃矿坑等天然地质构造,大规模长时压缩空气储能有赖于更具经济性及广泛适用性的储气装置。[方法]人工地下洞室储气库较大程度上摆脱了压缩空气储能电站对于特殊地质条件的依赖,成为大规模建设长时压气储能电站的有力支撑,但国内外相关研究成果较少,摸清国内外研究现状,总结其他行业先进经验,理清该领域亟待突破的难题,对于大规模建设压气储能电站具有重要意义。[结果]压气储能电站地下人工洞室与天然气储气库及水电输水隧洞等常规人工洞室运行特点有较大不同,目前对于该领域尚缺乏成熟的设计方法与规程规范,有诸多关键技术仍有待解决,文章对压气储能电站地下人工洞室的特点及重点研究内容进行了梳理。[结论]创新是自主建设压缩空气储能电站地下硬岩储气库的唯一出路,在安全的大前提下兼顾经济性并突破,该技术对丰富我国储能发电技术,完善新型电力系统具有重大的现实意义,若该技术发展成熟,可为我国新型电力系统的构建提供强大的保障。