based on our analysis of the contributions from the connected and disconnected contraction diagrams to the pion-kaon scattering amplitude,we provide the first determination of the only free low-energy constant at O(p^...based on our analysis of the contributions from the connected and disconnected contraction diagrams to the pion-kaon scattering amplitude,we provide the first determination of the only free low-energy constant at O(p^(4)),known as L_(0)^(r),in SU(4|1)Partially-Quenched Chiral Perturbation theory using the data from the Extended Twisted Mass collaboration,L_(0)^(r)(μ=M_(ρ))=0.77(20)(25)(7)(7)(2)·10^(-3).The theory uncertainties originate from the unphysical scattering length,the physical low-energy constants,the higher-order chiral corrections,the(lattice)meson masses and the pion decay constant,respectively.展开更多
We examine the interferometry results of identical pion and kaon for the granular sources of quark-gluon plasma droplets for the Au + Au collisions at S_(NN)^(1/2) = 200 GeV.The effects of particle absorptions of pion...We examine the interferometry results of identical pion and kaon for the granular sources of quark-gluon plasma droplets for the Au + Au collisions at S_(NN)^(1/2) = 200 GeV.The effects of particle absorptions of pion and kaon on the results are investigated.We find that the absorptions lead to the decrease of the interferometry radii.After considering the absorptions,the interferometry radii of pion and kaon of the granular sources are in better agreement with the experimental data of the Au + Au collisions.展开更多
The present article is a continuation of a recently published paper [1] in which we have modeled the composition and structure of neutrons and other hadrons using the Rotating Lepton Model (RLM) which is a Bohr type m...The present article is a continuation of a recently published paper [1] in which we have modeled the composition and structure of neutrons and other hadrons using the Rotating Lepton Model (RLM) which is a Bohr type model employing the relativistic gravitational attraction between three ultrafast rotating neutrinos as the centripetal force. The RLM accounts for special relativity and also for the De Broglie equation of quantum mechanics. In this way this force was shown to reach the value of the Strong Force while the values of the masses of the rotating relativistic neutrinos reach those of quarks. Masses computed for twelve hadrons and bosons are in very close (~2%) agreement with the experimental values. Here we use the same RLM approach to describe the composition and structure and to compute the masses of Pions and Kaons which are important zero spin mesons. Contrary to hadrons and bosons which have been found via the RLM to comprise the heaviest neutrino eigenmass m<sub>3</sub>, in the case of mesons the intermediate neutrino mass eigenstate m<sub>2</sub> is found to play the dominant role. This can explain why the lowest masses of mesons are generally smaller than those of hadrons and bosons. Thus in the case of Pions it is found that they comprise three rotating m<sub>2</sub> mass eigenstate neutrinos and the computed mass of 136.6 MeV/c<sup>2</sup> is in good agreement with the experimental value of 134.977 MeV/c<sup>2</sup>. The Kaon structure is found to consist of six m<sub>2</sub> mass eigenstate neutrinos arranged in two parallel pion-type rotating triads. The computed Kaon mass differs less that 2% from the experimental K<sup>±</sup> and K°values of 493.677 MeV/c<sup>2</sup> and 497.648 MeV/c<sup>2</sup> respectively. This, in conjunction with the experimentally observed decay products of the Kaons, provides strong support for the proposed K structure.展开更多
The Monte-Carlo samples of pion, kaon and proton generated from 0.3 GeV/c to 1.2 GeV/c by the ‘tester＇ generator from SIMBES which are used to simulate the detector of BES Ⅱ are identified with the Bayesian neural ...The Monte-Carlo samples of pion, kaon and proton generated from 0.3 GeV/c to 1.2 GeV/c by the ‘tester＇ generator from SIMBES which are used to simulate the detector of BES Ⅱ are identified with the Bayesian neural networks （BNN）. The pion identification and misidentification efficiencies are obviously better at high momentum region using BNN than the methods of χ^2 analysis of dE/dX and TOF information. The kaon identification and misidentification efficiencies are obviously better from 0.3 GeV/c to 1.2 GeV/c using BNN than the methods of X2 analysis. The proton identification and misidentification efficiencies using BNN are basically consistent with the ones of χ^2 analysis. The anti-proton identification and misidentification efficiencies are better below 0.6 GeV/c using BNN than the methods of χ^2 analysis.展开更多
基金supported in part by the DFG(Projektnummer 196253076—TRR 110)the NSFC(Grant No.11621131001)through the funds provided to the Sino-German CRC 110‘Symmetries and the Emergence of Structure in QCD’+3 种基金by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation through the Humboldt Research Fellowshipby the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)through a President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)(Grant No.2018DM0034)by the Volkswagen Stiftung(Grant No.93562)by the EU Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme,STRONG-2020 project under grant agreement No.824093。
文摘based on our analysis of the contributions from the connected and disconnected contraction diagrams to the pion-kaon scattering amplitude,we provide the first determination of the only free low-energy constant at O(p^(4)),known as L_(0)^(r),in SU(4|1)Partially-Quenched Chiral Perturbation theory using the data from the Extended Twisted Mass collaboration,L_(0)^(r)(μ=M_(ρ))=0.77(20)(25)(7)(7)(2)·10^(-3).The theory uncertainties originate from the unphysical scattering length,the physical low-energy constants,the higher-order chiral corrections,the(lattice)meson masses and the pion decay constant,respectively.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11275037)
文摘We examine the interferometry results of identical pion and kaon for the granular sources of quark-gluon plasma droplets for the Au + Au collisions at S_(NN)^(1/2) = 200 GeV.The effects of particle absorptions of pion and kaon on the results are investigated.We find that the absorptions lead to the decrease of the interferometry radii.After considering the absorptions,the interferometry radii of pion and kaon of the granular sources are in better agreement with the experimental data of the Au + Au collisions.
文摘The present article is a continuation of a recently published paper [1] in which we have modeled the composition and structure of neutrons and other hadrons using the Rotating Lepton Model (RLM) which is a Bohr type model employing the relativistic gravitational attraction between three ultrafast rotating neutrinos as the centripetal force. The RLM accounts for special relativity and also for the De Broglie equation of quantum mechanics. In this way this force was shown to reach the value of the Strong Force while the values of the masses of the rotating relativistic neutrinos reach those of quarks. Masses computed for twelve hadrons and bosons are in very close (~2%) agreement with the experimental values. Here we use the same RLM approach to describe the composition and structure and to compute the masses of Pions and Kaons which are important zero spin mesons. Contrary to hadrons and bosons which have been found via the RLM to comprise the heaviest neutrino eigenmass m<sub>3</sub>, in the case of mesons the intermediate neutrino mass eigenstate m<sub>2</sub> is found to play the dominant role. This can explain why the lowest masses of mesons are generally smaller than those of hadrons and bosons. Thus in the case of Pions it is found that they comprise three rotating m<sub>2</sub> mass eigenstate neutrinos and the computed mass of 136.6 MeV/c<sup>2</sup> is in good agreement with the experimental value of 134.977 MeV/c<sup>2</sup>. The Kaon structure is found to consist of six m<sub>2</sub> mass eigenstate neutrinos arranged in two parallel pion-type rotating triads. The computed Kaon mass differs less that 2% from the experimental K<sup>±</sup> and K°values of 493.677 MeV/c<sup>2</sup> and 497.648 MeV/c<sup>2</sup> respectively. This, in conjunction with the experimentally observed decay products of the Kaons, provides strong support for the proposed K structure.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(10605014)
文摘The Monte-Carlo samples of pion, kaon and proton generated from 0.3 GeV/c to 1.2 GeV/c by the ‘tester＇ generator from SIMBES which are used to simulate the detector of BES Ⅱ are identified with the Bayesian neural networks （BNN）. The pion identification and misidentification efficiencies are obviously better at high momentum region using BNN than the methods of χ^2 analysis of dE/dX and TOF information. The kaon identification and misidentification efficiencies are obviously better from 0.3 GeV/c to 1.2 GeV/c using BNN than the methods of X2 analysis. The proton identification and misidentification efficiencies using BNN are basically consistent with the ones of χ^2 analysis. The anti-proton identification and misidentification efficiencies are better below 0.6 GeV/c using BNN than the methods of χ^2 analysis.
