Freeze-sealing pipe roof method is applied in the Gongbei tunnel,which causes the ground surface uplift induced by frost heave.A frost heaving prediction approach based on the coefficient of cold expansion is proposed...Freeze-sealing pipe roof method is applied in the Gongbei tunnel,which causes the ground surface uplift induced by frost heave.A frost heaving prediction approach based on the coefficient of cold expansion is proposed to simulate the ground deformation of the Gongbei tunnel.The coefficient of cold expansion in the model and the frost heaving rate from the frost heave test under the hydration condition can achieve a good correspondence making the calculation result closer to the actual engineering.The ground surface uplift along the lateral and longitudinal direction are respectively analyzed and compared with the field measured data to validate the model.The results show that a good agreement between the frost heaving prediction model and the field measured data verifies the rationality and applicability of the proposed model.The maximum uplift of the Gongbei tunnel appears at the center of the model,gradually decreasing along with the lateral and longitudinal directions.The curve in the lateral direction presents a normal distribution due to the influence of the constraint of two sides,while the one along the lateral direction shapes like a parabola with the opening downward due to the temperature field distribution.The model provides a reference for frost heaving engineering calculation.展开更多
Tunnels in an urban area, in many cases, are constructed in soft ground which contains underground water, near existing facilities and structures. Structural stability for the tunnel and also the nearby structures and...Tunnels in an urban area, in many cases, are constructed in soft ground which contains underground water, near existing facilities and structures. Structural stability for the tunnel and also the nearby structures and facilities is vital in this kind of work. Slurry pipe jacking was firmly established as a special method for the non-disruptive construction of underground pipelines of sewage systems. This method utilizes mud slurry that is formed around the pipes in order to stabilize the surrounding soil. In the pipe roof method the tubing elements that are constructed by slurry pipe jacking are near each other longitudinally, and create a rigid and stable lining before the excavation of the main tunnel. This paper discusses 'the application of a slurry pipe jacking system on 'the pipe roof method by means of numerical analysis. Because of the rigid behavior of the lining, the results show little subsidence, making this method a reliable method of constructing large tunnels with small cover in an urban area.展开更多
为研究“管幕冻结法”这一新型工法中“钢管-冻土”复合结构接触面剪切强度的影响因素及规律,基于港珠澳大桥拱北隧道工程,通过变角剪切试验方法设计不同剪切角度的试验,对温度和粗糙度2个维度进行探究,试验结果拟合出-5、-10、-15、-20...为研究“管幕冻结法”这一新型工法中“钢管-冻土”复合结构接触面剪切强度的影响因素及规律,基于港珠澳大桥拱北隧道工程,通过变角剪切试验方法设计不同剪切角度的试验,对温度和粗糙度2个维度进行探究,试验结果拟合出-5、-10、-15、-20、-25℃5种温度条件以及R=0.0、0.3、0.5 mm 3种粗糙度条件下的剪切面剪切强度包络线。试验结果表明:温度对钢管-冻土接触面内摩擦角影响不大;对接触面黏聚力,在-15℃之前,黏聚力近似呈线性增长,在-15℃达到峰值,在-20℃达到波谷,继而随温度的降低而增加。钢管-冻土接触面粗糙度的增加对结构面剪切强度的提高具有正向促进作用,但粗糙度过大会对接触面处的冻土体结构(如冰颗粒和土颗粒间隙等)造成一定的内部损伤,导致剪切强度下降。试验给出最优剪切强度下的温度及粗糙度取值区间。展开更多
Due to the large number of finite element mesh generated,it is difficult to use full-scale model to simulate largesection underground engineering,especially considering the coupling effect.A regional model is attempte...Due to the large number of finite element mesh generated,it is difficult to use full-scale model to simulate largesection underground engineering,especially considering the coupling effect.A regional model is attempted to achieve this simulation.A variable boundary condition method for hybrid regional model is proposed to realize the numerical simulation of large-section tunnel construction.Accordingly,the balance of initial ground stress under asymmetric boundary conditions achieves by applying boundary conditions step by step with secondary development ofDynaflowscripts,which is the key issue of variable boundary conditionmethod implementation.In this paper,Gongbei tunnel based on hybrid regional model involvingmulti-field coupling is simulated.Meanwhile,the variable boundary condition method for regional model is verified against model initialization and the ground deformation due to tunnel excavation is predicted via the proposed hybrid regional model.Compared with the monitoring data of actual engineering,the results indicated that the hybrid regional model has a good prediction effect.展开更多
The pipe roofing method is widely used in tunnel construction because it can realize a flexible section shape and a large section area of the tunnel,especially under good ground conditions.However,the pipe roofing met...The pipe roofing method is widely used in tunnel construction because it can realize a flexible section shape and a large section area of the tunnel,especially under good ground conditions.However,the pipe roofing method has rarely been applied in soft ground,where the prediction and control of the ground settlement play important roles.This study proposes a sliced-soil-beam(SSB)model to predict the settlement of ground due to tunnelling using the pipe roofing method in soft ground.The model comprises a sliced-soil module based on the virtual work principle and a beam module based on structural mechanics.As part of this work,the Peck formula was modified for a square-section tunnel and adopted to construct a deformation mechanism of soft ground.The pipe roofing system was simplified to a threedimensional Winkler beam to consider the interaction between the soil and pipe roofing.The model was verified in a case study conducted in Shanghai,China,in which it provided the efficient and accurate prediction of settlement.Finally,the parameters affecting the ground settlement were analyzed.It was clarified that the stiffness of the excavated soil and the steel support are the key factors in reducing ground settlement.展开更多
基金supported by the financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51478340)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20200707)+4 种基金The Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China(No.20KJB560029)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2020M671670)Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering(Zhejiang University)Ministry of Education(No.2020P04)the support above is gratefully acknowledged.
文摘Freeze-sealing pipe roof method is applied in the Gongbei tunnel,which causes the ground surface uplift induced by frost heave.A frost heaving prediction approach based on the coefficient of cold expansion is proposed to simulate the ground deformation of the Gongbei tunnel.The coefficient of cold expansion in the model and the frost heaving rate from the frost heave test under the hydration condition can achieve a good correspondence making the calculation result closer to the actual engineering.The ground surface uplift along the lateral and longitudinal direction are respectively analyzed and compared with the field measured data to validate the model.The results show that a good agreement between the frost heaving prediction model and the field measured data verifies the rationality and applicability of the proposed model.The maximum uplift of the Gongbei tunnel appears at the center of the model,gradually decreasing along with the lateral and longitudinal directions.The curve in the lateral direction presents a normal distribution due to the influence of the constraint of two sides,while the one along the lateral direction shapes like a parabola with the opening downward due to the temperature field distribution.The model provides a reference for frost heaving engineering calculation.
文摘Tunnels in an urban area, in many cases, are constructed in soft ground which contains underground water, near existing facilities and structures. Structural stability for the tunnel and also the nearby structures and facilities is vital in this kind of work. Slurry pipe jacking was firmly established as a special method for the non-disruptive construction of underground pipelines of sewage systems. This method utilizes mud slurry that is formed around the pipes in order to stabilize the surrounding soil. In the pipe roof method the tubing elements that are constructed by slurry pipe jacking are near each other longitudinally, and create a rigid and stable lining before the excavation of the main tunnel. This paper discusses 'the application of a slurry pipe jacking system on 'the pipe roof method by means of numerical analysis. Because of the rigid behavior of the lining, the results show little subsidence, making this method a reliable method of constructing large tunnels with small cover in an urban area.
文摘为研究“管幕冻结法”这一新型工法中“钢管-冻土”复合结构接触面剪切强度的影响因素及规律,基于港珠澳大桥拱北隧道工程,通过变角剪切试验方法设计不同剪切角度的试验,对温度和粗糙度2个维度进行探究,试验结果拟合出-5、-10、-15、-20、-25℃5种温度条件以及R=0.0、0.3、0.5 mm 3种粗糙度条件下的剪切面剪切强度包络线。试验结果表明:温度对钢管-冻土接触面内摩擦角影响不大;对接触面黏聚力,在-15℃之前,黏聚力近似呈线性增长,在-15℃达到峰值,在-20℃达到波谷,继而随温度的降低而增加。钢管-冻土接触面粗糙度的增加对结构面剪切强度的提高具有正向促进作用,但粗糙度过大会对接触面处的冻土体结构(如冰颗粒和土颗粒间隙等)造成一定的内部损伤,导致剪切强度下降。试验给出最优剪切强度下的温度及粗糙度取值区间。
基金supported by the financial support from National Natural Sci-ence Foundation of China(No.51478340)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20200707)+2 种基金Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China(No.20KJB560029)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2020M671670)Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering(Zhejiang University),Ministry of Education(No.2020P04).
文摘Due to the large number of finite element mesh generated,it is difficult to use full-scale model to simulate largesection underground engineering,especially considering the coupling effect.A regional model is attempted to achieve this simulation.A variable boundary condition method for hybrid regional model is proposed to realize the numerical simulation of large-section tunnel construction.Accordingly,the balance of initial ground stress under asymmetric boundary conditions achieves by applying boundary conditions step by step with secondary development ofDynaflowscripts,which is the key issue of variable boundary conditionmethod implementation.In this paper,Gongbei tunnel based on hybrid regional model involvingmulti-field coupling is simulated.Meanwhile,the variable boundary condition method for regional model is verified against model initialization and the ground deformation due to tunnel excavation is predicted via the proposed hybrid regional model.Compared with the monitoring data of actual engineering,the results indicated that the hybrid regional model has a good prediction effect.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52178342)the Tianjin Natural Science Foundation(No.21JCZDJC00590)the Shanghai Excellent Academic/Technical Leader Program(No.20XD1432500).
文摘The pipe roofing method is widely used in tunnel construction because it can realize a flexible section shape and a large section area of the tunnel,especially under good ground conditions.However,the pipe roofing method has rarely been applied in soft ground,where the prediction and control of the ground settlement play important roles.This study proposes a sliced-soil-beam(SSB)model to predict the settlement of ground due to tunnelling using the pipe roofing method in soft ground.The model comprises a sliced-soil module based on the virtual work principle and a beam module based on structural mechanics.As part of this work,the Peck formula was modified for a square-section tunnel and adopted to construct a deformation mechanism of soft ground.The pipe roofing system was simplified to a threedimensional Winkler beam to consider the interaction between the soil and pipe roofing.The model was verified in a case study conducted in Shanghai,China,in which it provided the efficient and accurate prediction of settlement.Finally,the parameters affecting the ground settlement were analyzed.It was clarified that the stiffness of the excavated soil and the steel support are the key factors in reducing ground settlement.
基金Project(52078129)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(KYCX22_0268,SJCX21_0031)supported by the Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province,China。