Two bifunctional amines, 4-(2-aminoethyl)morpholine and histamine, were heated with PbI_2 and BiI_3 in concentrated HI aqueous solution to give one-dimensional(1D) organicinorganic hybrid compounds [(C_6H_(16)N_2O)PbI...Two bifunctional amines, 4-(2-aminoethyl)morpholine and histamine, were heated with PbI_2 and BiI_3 in concentrated HI aqueous solution to give one-dimensional(1D) organicinorganic hybrid compounds [(C_6H_(16)N_2O)PbI4]n(1) and [(C_(16)H_(20)N_(20))Bi_2I_(10)](2), respectively. In 1, the [PbI6] octahedra formed double chain anions through sharing-corner and-edge, and the protonated(C_6H_(16)N_2O)^(2+) cations were located at the vicinity of the double chains by hydrogen bonds. In 2, the [BiI_6] octahedra firstly formed dimeric [Bi_2I_(10)]^(4-) anion through sharing edge, and subsequently, the protonated histamine cations worked as bridge to link alternately with [Bi_2I_(10)]^(4-) anion by hydrogen bonds to form organic-inorganic hybrid 1D chains. In addition, compound 1 emitted a green light at the excitation wavelength of 400 nm and the maximum emission wavelength is at 503 nm.展开更多
A new metal-organic framework, {Zn[Zn3（BTA）3（μ3-OH）（H2O）3]2}n 1, has been synthesized under hydrothermal reaction of ZnCl2 and bis（5-tetrazolyl）amine （H2BTA）, and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR,...A new metal-organic framework, {Zn[Zn3（BTA）3（μ3-OH）（H2O）3]2}n 1, has been synthesized under hydrothermal reaction of ZnCl2 and bis（5-tetrazolyl）amine （H2BTA）, and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, Raman spectrum, X-ray single-crystal diffraction, TGA and photoluminescence measurements. Compound 1 crystallizes in the trigonal system, space group P-3cl, a = 13.667（3）, c = 12.981（3） A, V = 2099.6（8） A3 and Z = 2. The BTA2- ligand in 1 assumes theμ3 tetradentate mode with both 1,2- and 1,4-tetrazole bridges, generating an unusual 2-D layer, in which the [Zn3（μ3-OH）] triangular motifs act as three-connecting nodes and the mononuclear Zn atoms as six-connecting nodes that are inter-linked by organic ligands. Adjacent 2-D metal-organic layers are linked by strong hydrogen bonds to form a novel 3-D supramolecular framework. Complex 1 exhibits blue fluorescence emission in the solid state at ambient temperature.展开更多
The regulation of three biogenic amines over the reproductive neuroendoerine activity of the male Scylla serrata was investigated by in vivo injection and in vitro incubation. The testicular index, the ratio of the ma...The regulation of three biogenic amines over the reproductive neuroendoerine activity of the male Scylla serrata was investigated by in vivo injection and in vitro incubation. The testicular index, the ratio of the mature sections in testes, and the ratio of Type B cells in androgenic gland were taken as the quantitative indexes. The in vivo injections indicated that： 5-HT can significantly promote the testicular development and the secretion of the androgenic gland in S. serrata; DA can inhibit the testicular development, but no influence on the secretion of the androgenic gland was found; no significant difference was observed between the OA-injected group and the concurrent control group. In vitro incubations showed that： 5-HT can stimulate the secretion of the brain and the thoracic ganglia, thus accelerating that of the androgenic gland; however, neither OA nor DA showed any significant influence on the secretion of the brain and the thoracic ganglionic mass. As to the optic ganglia, the three biogenic amines hardly have any effect on its secretion. It is the first time to report the regulation of biogenic amines over the reproductive neuroendocrine of male crustaceans through vitro experiments. Results corroborate that 5-HT activates the brain and the thoracic ganglia to secret GSH first, then promote the testicular development through the activity of the androgenic gland.展开更多
The effect of chloride ion on the corrosion inhibition of iron caused by dencylamine(DA), dipentylamine(DDA) and dodecylamine(DPA) has been investigated by measuring the inhibitory coefficients for the anodic and cath...The effect of chloride ion on the corrosion inhibition of iron caused by dencylamine(DA), dipentylamine(DDA) and dodecylamine(DPA) has been investigated by measuring the inhibitory coefficients for the anodic and cathodic processes at corrosion potential. It has been shown that the major synergistic inhibition effects between amines and chloride ions occur in the cathodic process, very weak in the anodic process. The anodic inhibition mechanism follows the competing adsorptive model, while the cathodic inhibition mechanism follows the cooperative adsorptive model.展开更多
Carbon dioxide （CO2） adsorption on a standard metal-organic framework MIL-101 and a pentaethylenehexamine modified MIL-101 （PEHA- MIL-101） are investigated and compared in this study. The adsorbent samples were ch...Carbon dioxide （CO2） adsorption on a standard metal-organic framework MIL-101 and a pentaethylenehexamine modified MIL-101 （PEHA- MIL-101） are investigated and compared in this study. The adsorbent samples were characterized by XRD, FT-IR and nitrogen adsorption- desorption isotherms analysis. CO2 adsorption capacity was measured by a volumetric method. MIL-101 and PEHA-MIL-101 exhibited CO2 adsorption capacities of 0.85 and 1.3 mmO1CO2/gadsorbent at 10 bar and 298 K, respectively. It is observed that CO2 adsorption capacity was fairly improved about 50% after amine modification.展开更多
Seventy organic compounds including various organophosphorus esters, amines and oxygen-based ligands were investigated as extractants. The experiment results show that amines are excellent extractants for W and Mo. Th...Seventy organic compounds including various organophosphorus esters, amines and oxygen-based ligands were investigated as extractants. The experiment results show that amines are excellent extractants for W and Mo. Their sequence of extraction ability for W is as follows: quarternary amine > tertiary amine > secondary amine > primary amine. Acidic organophosphorus extractants do not extract W, but can extract Mo with high extraction ability from the acidic solution. These extractants could provide a potential process for separating W from Mo.展开更多
Seeking effective solutions to control and mitigate the interaction between drilling fluids and clay formations has been a challenge for many years, and various shale inhibitors have shown excellent results in problem...Seeking effective solutions to control and mitigate the interaction between drilling fluids and clay formations has been a challenge for many years, and various shale inhibitors have shown excellent results in problematic shale formations around the world. Herein, the hyperbranched polyamine (HBPA) inhibitor with a higher ratio of amine groups and obvious tendentiousness in protonation was successfully synthesized from ethylenediamine, acryloyl chloride and aziridine by five steps, in which the metal-organic framework (MOF) was employed as a catalyst for ring-open polycondensation (ROP). The structure and purity were confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectroscopy and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) respectively. The HBPA displays more excellent performance than EDA and KCl widely applied in the oil field. After aging at 80°C and 180°C, the YP of a slurry system containing 25 wt.% bentonite and 2 wt.% HBPA are just 8.5 Pa and 5.5 Pa (wt.%: percentage of mass), respectively. The swelling lengths of 2 wt.% HBPA are estimated to be 1.78 mm, which falls by 70% compared with that of freshwater. Under a hot rolling aging temperature of 180°C, the HBPA system demonstrates a significant inhibition with more than 85% shale cuttings recovery rate and is superior to conventional EDA and KCl. Mechanism analysis further validates that the HBPA can help to increase the zeta potential.展开更多
基金Financially supported by the Education Department of Jiangxi Province(No.GJJ150822)he PhD Star-up Fund of Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal Universitythe 2011 Sub-project of Jiangxi Province
文摘Two bifunctional amines, 4-(2-aminoethyl)morpholine and histamine, were heated with PbI_2 and BiI_3 in concentrated HI aqueous solution to give one-dimensional(1D) organicinorganic hybrid compounds [(C_6H_(16)N_2O)PbI4]n(1) and [(C_(16)H_(20)N_(20))Bi_2I_(10)](2), respectively. In 1, the [PbI6] octahedra formed double chain anions through sharing-corner and-edge, and the protonated(C_6H_(16)N_2O)^(2+) cations were located at the vicinity of the double chains by hydrogen bonds. In 2, the [BiI_6] octahedra firstly formed dimeric [Bi_2I_(10)]^(4-) anion through sharing edge, and subsequently, the protonated histamine cations worked as bridge to link alternately with [Bi_2I_(10)]^(4-) anion by hydrogen bonds to form organic-inorganic hybrid 1D chains. In addition, compound 1 emitted a green light at the excitation wavelength of 400 nm and the maximum emission wavelength is at 503 nm.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.50632030 and 10474077)
文摘A new metal-organic framework, {Zn[Zn3（BTA）3（μ3-OH）（H2O）3]2}n 1, has been synthesized under hydrothermal reaction of ZnCl2 and bis（5-tetrazolyl）amine （H2BTA）, and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, Raman spectrum, X-ray single-crystal diffraction, TGA and photoluminescence measurements. Compound 1 crystallizes in the trigonal system, space group P-3cl, a = 13.667（3）, c = 12.981（3） A, V = 2099.6（8） A3 and Z = 2. The BTA2- ligand in 1 assumes theμ3 tetradentate mode with both 1,2- and 1,4-tetrazole bridges, generating an unusual 2-D layer, in which the [Zn3（μ3-OH）] triangular motifs act as three-connecting nodes and the mononuclear Zn atoms as six-connecting nodes that are inter-linked by organic ligands. Adjacent 2-D metal-organic layers are linked by strong hydrogen bonds to form a novel 3-D supramolecular framework. Complex 1 exhibits blue fluorescence emission in the solid state at ambient temperature.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No.30300269the National High Technology Research and Development Program("863"program)of China under contract No.2002AA603013.
文摘The regulation of three biogenic amines over the reproductive neuroendoerine activity of the male Scylla serrata was investigated by in vivo injection and in vitro incubation. The testicular index, the ratio of the mature sections in testes, and the ratio of Type B cells in androgenic gland were taken as the quantitative indexes. The in vivo injections indicated that： 5-HT can significantly promote the testicular development and the secretion of the androgenic gland in S. serrata; DA can inhibit the testicular development, but no influence on the secretion of the androgenic gland was found; no significant difference was observed between the OA-injected group and the concurrent control group. In vitro incubations showed that： 5-HT can stimulate the secretion of the brain and the thoracic ganglia, thus accelerating that of the androgenic gland; however, neither OA nor DA showed any significant influence on the secretion of the brain and the thoracic ganglionic mass. As to the optic ganglia, the three biogenic amines hardly have any effect on its secretion. It is the first time to report the regulation of biogenic amines over the reproductive neuroendocrine of male crustaceans through vitro experiments. Results corroborate that 5-HT activates the brain and the thoracic ganglia to secret GSH first, then promote the testicular development through the activity of the androgenic gland.
文摘The effect of chloride ion on the corrosion inhibition of iron caused by dencylamine(DA), dipentylamine(DDA) and dodecylamine(DPA) has been investigated by measuring the inhibitory coefficients for the anodic and cathodic processes at corrosion potential. It has been shown that the major synergistic inhibition effects between amines and chloride ions occur in the cathodic process, very weak in the anodic process. The anodic inhibition mechanism follows the competing adsorptive model, while the cathodic inhibition mechanism follows the cooperative adsorptive model.
文摘Carbon dioxide （CO2） adsorption on a standard metal-organic framework MIL-101 and a pentaethylenehexamine modified MIL-101 （PEHA- MIL-101） are investigated and compared in this study. The adsorbent samples were characterized by XRD, FT-IR and nitrogen adsorption- desorption isotherms analysis. CO2 adsorption capacity was measured by a volumetric method. MIL-101 and PEHA-MIL-101 exhibited CO2 adsorption capacities of 0.85 and 1.3 mmO1CO2/gadsorbent at 10 bar and 298 K, respectively. It is observed that CO2 adsorption capacity was fairly improved about 50% after amine modification.
文摘Seventy organic compounds including various organophosphorus esters, amines and oxygen-based ligands were investigated as extractants. The experiment results show that amines are excellent extractants for W and Mo. Their sequence of extraction ability for W is as follows: quarternary amine > tertiary amine > secondary amine > primary amine. Acidic organophosphorus extractants do not extract W, but can extract Mo with high extraction ability from the acidic solution. These extractants could provide a potential process for separating W from Mo.
文摘Seeking effective solutions to control and mitigate the interaction between drilling fluids and clay formations has been a challenge for many years, and various shale inhibitors have shown excellent results in problematic shale formations around the world. Herein, the hyperbranched polyamine (HBPA) inhibitor with a higher ratio of amine groups and obvious tendentiousness in protonation was successfully synthesized from ethylenediamine, acryloyl chloride and aziridine by five steps, in which the metal-organic framework (MOF) was employed as a catalyst for ring-open polycondensation (ROP). The structure and purity were confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectroscopy and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) respectively. The HBPA displays more excellent performance than EDA and KCl widely applied in the oil field. After aging at 80°C and 180°C, the YP of a slurry system containing 25 wt.% bentonite and 2 wt.% HBPA are just 8.5 Pa and 5.5 Pa (wt.%: percentage of mass), respectively. The swelling lengths of 2 wt.% HBPA are estimated to be 1.78 mm, which falls by 70% compared with that of freshwater. Under a hot rolling aging temperature of 180°C, the HBPA system demonstrates a significant inhibition with more than 85% shale cuttings recovery rate and is superior to conventional EDA and KCl. Mechanism analysis further validates that the HBPA can help to increase the zeta potential.
