An optimal method for prediction and adjustment on byproduct gasholder level and self-provided power plant gas supply was proposed.This work raises the HP-ENN-LSSVM model based on the Hodrick-Prescott filter,Elman neu...An optimal method for prediction and adjustment on byproduct gasholder level and self-provided power plant gas supply was proposed.This work raises the HP-ENN-LSSVM model based on the Hodrick-Prescott filter,Elman neural network and least squares support vector machines.Then,according to the prediction,the optimal adjustment process came up by a novel reasoning method to sustain the gasholder within safety zone and the self-provided power plant boilers in economic operation,and prevent unfavorable byproduct gas emission and equipment trip as well.The experiments using the practical production data show that the proposed method achieves high accurate predictions and the optimal byproduct gas distribution,which provides a remarkable guidance for reasonable scheduling of byproduct gas.展开更多
Multiple reflections of the waves between structure and wavemaker in hydraulic flumes could change the frequency content of the desired incident wave or result in resonance. A prominent approach to avoid multiple refl...Multiple reflections of the waves between structure and wavemaker in hydraulic flumes could change the frequency content of the desired incident wave or result in resonance. A prominent approach to avoid multiple reflections is active control of the wavemaker. This paper proposes a simple and practical active control algorithm for piston-type wavemaker. The block diagram of the control system is presented in real time domain. It is shown that there is no need to use any transfer function or filter in the feedback and feed forward loops and the use of constant gains can yield acceptable results. In the operating frequency range(0.25-2 Hz), it is revealed that the proposed system is very effective at suppressing the excitation of resonant sloshing for regular wave. In the case of irregular waves, it is depicted that the experimental waves agree quite well with the desired wave elevation in frequency domain. In addition, comparison of the results obtained both with and without absorption discloses the good characteristics in time domain.展开更多
For active wave absorbers in force-control mode,the optimal feedback(control)force provided by the control system depends on the hydrodynamic forces.This work investigates a piston-type wave absorber with different dr...For active wave absorbers in force-control mode,the optimal feedback(control)force provided by the control system depends on the hydrodynamic forces.This work investigates a piston-type wave absorber with different draft-to-water depth ratios,focusing on the frequency-dependent hydrodynamic coefficients,wave absorption efficiency,wave absorber displacement and velocity,and control force.Analytical results were derived based on potential flow theory,confirming that regular incident waves can be fully absorbed by the piston-type active wave absorber at any draft ratio by optimizing the control force.The results for the wave tank with a typical water depth of 3 m were studied in detail.The draft ratio has a strong influence on the hydrodynamic coefficients.At the maximum wave absorption efficiency,the displacement and velocity amplitudes are sensitive to the draft ratio in the low-frequency region,increase with decreasing draft ratio,and are independent of the mass of the wave absorber.The control force required can be extremely large for a draft ratio greater than 1/3.The control force increases significantly as the draft ratio increases.The mass of the wave absorber has a weak influence on the control force.A time-domain numerical method based on the boundary element method was developed to verify the analytical solutions.Perfect agreements between the analytical solutions and the numerical results were obtained.展开更多
现行气柜结构抗震设计的地震反应计算模型中,将活塞质量计入质点,把活塞作为柜体结构抗震性能的不利因素。实际储气柜结构中的活塞受所储气体压力作用,呈悬浮状态,活塞周边与柜体之间采用弹簧和油封,并不直接刚性接触。文章依此实际状态...现行气柜结构抗震设计的地震反应计算模型中,将活塞质量计入质点,把活塞作为柜体结构抗震性能的不利因素。实际储气柜结构中的活塞受所储气体压力作用,呈悬浮状态,活塞周边与柜体之间采用弹簧和油封,并不直接刚性接触。文章依此实际状态,提出将活塞视为以悬浮质量块阻尼器(suspended mass damper,简称SMD)建立气柜结构的SMD计算模型,推导了活塞结构的刚度系数的计算公式;以某30×104m3正多边形气柜为例,选择3条地震波,应用状态空间分析法,利用Matlab软件实现2种计算模型的地震反应分析;计算结果对比分析表明活塞对柜体抗震具有显著的减震效果,属于有利影响;研究成果可以为气柜结构抗震设计和在役气柜的安全评估提供参考。展开更多
基金Project(51066002/E060701) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(U0937604) supported by the NSFC-Yunnan Joint Fund of China
文摘An optimal method for prediction and adjustment on byproduct gasholder level and self-provided power plant gas supply was proposed.This work raises the HP-ENN-LSSVM model based on the Hodrick-Prescott filter,Elman neural network and least squares support vector machines.Then,according to the prediction,the optimal adjustment process came up by a novel reasoning method to sustain the gasholder within safety zone and the self-provided power plant boilers in economic operation,and prevent unfavorable byproduct gas emission and equipment trip as well.The experiments using the practical production data show that the proposed method achieves high accurate predictions and the optimal byproduct gas distribution,which provides a remarkable guidance for reasonable scheduling of byproduct gas.
文摘Multiple reflections of the waves between structure and wavemaker in hydraulic flumes could change the frequency content of the desired incident wave or result in resonance. A prominent approach to avoid multiple reflections is active control of the wavemaker. This paper proposes a simple and practical active control algorithm for piston-type wavemaker. The block diagram of the control system is presented in real time domain. It is shown that there is no need to use any transfer function or filter in the feedback and feed forward loops and the use of constant gains can yield acceptable results. In the operating frequency range(0.25-2 Hz), it is revealed that the proposed system is very effective at suppressing the excitation of resonant sloshing for regular wave. In the case of irregular waves, it is depicted that the experimental waves agree quite well with the desired wave elevation in frequency domain. In addition, comparison of the results obtained both with and without absorption discloses the good characteristics in time domain.
文摘For active wave absorbers in force-control mode,the optimal feedback(control)force provided by the control system depends on the hydrodynamic forces.This work investigates a piston-type wave absorber with different draft-to-water depth ratios,focusing on the frequency-dependent hydrodynamic coefficients,wave absorption efficiency,wave absorber displacement and velocity,and control force.Analytical results were derived based on potential flow theory,confirming that regular incident waves can be fully absorbed by the piston-type active wave absorber at any draft ratio by optimizing the control force.The results for the wave tank with a typical water depth of 3 m were studied in detail.The draft ratio has a strong influence on the hydrodynamic coefficients.At the maximum wave absorption efficiency,the displacement and velocity amplitudes are sensitive to the draft ratio in the low-frequency region,increase with decreasing draft ratio,and are independent of the mass of the wave absorber.The control force required can be extremely large for a draft ratio greater than 1/3.The control force increases significantly as the draft ratio increases.The mass of the wave absorber has a weak influence on the control force.A time-domain numerical method based on the boundary element method was developed to verify the analytical solutions.Perfect agreements between the analytical solutions and the numerical results were obtained.
文摘现行气柜结构抗震设计的地震反应计算模型中,将活塞质量计入质点,把活塞作为柜体结构抗震性能的不利因素。实际储气柜结构中的活塞受所储气体压力作用,呈悬浮状态,活塞周边与柜体之间采用弹簧和油封,并不直接刚性接触。文章依此实际状态,提出将活塞视为以悬浮质量块阻尼器(suspended mass damper,简称SMD)建立气柜结构的SMD计算模型,推导了活塞结构的刚度系数的计算公式;以某30×104m3正多边形气柜为例,选择3条地震波,应用状态空间分析法,利用Matlab软件实现2种计算模型的地震反应分析;计算结果对比分析表明活塞对柜体抗震具有显著的减震效果,属于有利影响;研究成果可以为气柜结构抗震设计和在役气柜的安全评估提供参考。
