频率分集阵列(frequency diverse array,FDA)通过波束指向自由度的增加,为雷达系统在空间、时间以及频率控制等方面的性能提升提供了可能。针对现有文献中较少研究的平面FDA(planar FDA,PFDA)展开分析。首先,分析了PFDA阵列的阵列结构...频率分集阵列(frequency diverse array,FDA)通过波束指向自由度的增加,为雷达系统在空间、时间以及频率控制等方面的性能提升提供了可能。针对现有文献中较少研究的平面FDA(planar FDA,PFDA)展开分析。首先,分析了PFDA阵列的阵列结构及接收信号处理机制,推导了PFDA阵列的线性增量-时变频偏增量。之后,在采用非线性频控函数的同时,将PFDA阵列划分为基于单边子阵、对称子阵以及交叉子阵的阵列结构,从而将一维FDA阵列的方向图解耦技术扩展到二维面阵。此外,研究了基于PFDA阵列的稳健波束形成技术。最后,仿真验证了本文结论的正确性。展开更多
The range and angle information of the frequency diverse array(FDA) cannot be exclusively determined at the output of the array because of the range-angle coupled transmit beampattern. The best decoupling approach is ...The range and angle information of the frequency diverse array(FDA) cannot be exclusively determined at the output of the array because of the range-angle coupled transmit beampattern. The best decoupling approach is to form a dot-shaped beampattern rather than the S-shaped beampattern of the basic FDA.Considering the degradation of the output signal-to-interferenceplus-noise ratio(SINR) caused by the coupled beampattern, we propose a dot-shaped beamforming method based on the analyzed overlapping subarray-based using a logarithmic offset and a subarray-based planar FDA using a logarithmically increasing frequency offset, with elements transmitting at multiple frequencies. Several simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in transmit energy focusing, sidelobe suppression and array resolution.展开更多
文摘频率分集阵列(frequency diverse array,FDA)通过波束指向自由度的增加,为雷达系统在空间、时间以及频率控制等方面的性能提升提供了可能。针对现有文献中较少研究的平面FDA(planar FDA,PFDA)展开分析。首先,分析了PFDA阵列的阵列结构及接收信号处理机制,推导了PFDA阵列的线性增量-时变频偏增量。之后,在采用非线性频控函数的同时,将PFDA阵列划分为基于单边子阵、对称子阵以及交叉子阵的阵列结构,从而将一维FDA阵列的方向图解耦技术扩展到二维面阵。此外,研究了基于PFDA阵列的稳健波束形成技术。最后,仿真验证了本文结论的正确性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61503408)。
文摘The range and angle information of the frequency diverse array(FDA) cannot be exclusively determined at the output of the array because of the range-angle coupled transmit beampattern. The best decoupling approach is to form a dot-shaped beampattern rather than the S-shaped beampattern of the basic FDA.Considering the degradation of the output signal-to-interferenceplus-noise ratio(SINR) caused by the coupled beampattern, we propose a dot-shaped beamforming method based on the analyzed overlapping subarray-based using a logarithmic offset and a subarray-based planar FDA using a logarithmically increasing frequency offset, with elements transmitting at multiple frequencies. Several simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in transmit energy focusing, sidelobe suppression and array resolution.
