围绕机动观测站和机动外辐射源的被动雷达(Passive Radar,PR)目标跟踪问题,提出了一种以到达时间差(Time Difference of Arrival,TDOA)为目标观测量的被动跟踪模型,通过在同一观测间隔内顺次纠正外辐射源和目标的状态,减小了外辐射源定...围绕机动观测站和机动外辐射源的被动雷达(Passive Radar,PR)目标跟踪问题,提出了一种以到达时间差(Time Difference of Arrival,TDOA)为目标观测量的被动跟踪模型,通过在同一观测间隔内顺次纠正外辐射源和目标的状态,减小了外辐射源定位误差对目标状态估计的影响。仿真分析了不同系统参数与目标跟踪精度之间的关系,证明了模型的有效性。展开更多
Radiation simulation utilizing plasma radiation sources (PRS) generates a large number of undesirable debris, which may damage the expensive diagnosing detectors. An ultra fast shutter (UFS) driven by pulsed high curr...Radiation simulation utilizing plasma radiation sources (PRS) generates a large number of undesirable debris, which may damage the expensive diagnosing detectors. An ultra fast shutter (UFS) driven by pulsed high current can erect a physical barrier to the slowly moving debris after allowing the passage of X-ray photons. The UFS consists of a pair of thin metal foils twisting the parallel axes in a Nylon cassette, compressed with an outer magnetic field, generated from a fast capacitor bank, discharging into a single turn loop. A typical capacitor bank is of 7.5μF charging voltages varying from 30 kV to 45 kV, with corresponding currents of approximately 90 kA to140 kA and discharging current periods of approximately 13.1μs. A shutter closing time as fast as 38 microseconds has been obtained with an aluminium foil thickness of 100 micrometers and a cross-sectional area of 15 mm by 20 mm. The design, construction and the expressions of the valve-closing time of the UFS are presented along with the measured results of valve-closing velocities.展开更多
文摘围绕机动观测站和机动外辐射源的被动雷达(Passive Radar,PR)目标跟踪问题,提出了一种以到达时间差(Time Difference of Arrival,TDOA)为目标观测量的被动跟踪模型,通过在同一观测间隔内顺次纠正外辐射源和目标的状态,减小了外辐射源定位误差对目标状态估计的影响。仿真分析了不同系统参数与目标跟踪精度之间的关系,证明了模型的有效性。
基金This project supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 10035020 )
文摘Radiation simulation utilizing plasma radiation sources (PRS) generates a large number of undesirable debris, which may damage the expensive diagnosing detectors. An ultra fast shutter (UFS) driven by pulsed high current can erect a physical barrier to the slowly moving debris after allowing the passage of X-ray photons. The UFS consists of a pair of thin metal foils twisting the parallel axes in a Nylon cassette, compressed with an outer magnetic field, generated from a fast capacitor bank, discharging into a single turn loop. A typical capacitor bank is of 7.5μF charging voltages varying from 30 kV to 45 kV, with corresponding currents of approximately 90 kA to140 kA and discharging current periods of approximately 13.1μs. A shutter closing time as fast as 38 microseconds has been obtained with an aluminium foil thickness of 100 micrometers and a cross-sectional area of 15 mm by 20 mm. The design, construction and the expressions of the valve-closing time of the UFS are presented along with the measured results of valve-closing velocities.
