提出随焊旋转挤压(Welding with trailing rotating extrusion,WTRE)控制薄板焊件残余应力和变形新方法,其工作原理为:通过一工作端为圆柱状的挤压头跟随电弧对焊缝区金属进行旋转挤压,延展焊后变短的焊缝及近缝区金属,降低该部位的纵...提出随焊旋转挤压(Welding with trailing rotating extrusion,WTRE)控制薄板焊件残余应力和变形新方法,其工作原理为:通过一工作端为圆柱状的挤压头跟随电弧对焊缝区金属进行旋转挤压,延展焊后变短的焊缝及近缝区金属,降低该部位的纵向残余拉应力水平从而达到减小焊接变形的目的。该方法设备简单,容易实现自动化,工作时噪声小。试验结果表明:WTRE法可以显著降低薄板焊件的残余应力和变形,在合适的工艺参数下,能够将2mm厚2A12T4铝合金焊件的残余变形降低到常规焊件变形量的4%以下。展开更多
The flow around two plates having asymmetric beveled trailing edge placed side-by-side in a uniform stream were investigated both numerically and experimentally. Two plates with spacing ratio of 1.0 and beveled traili...The flow around two plates having asymmetric beveled trailing edge placed side-by-side in a uniform stream were investigated both numerically and experimentally. Two plates with spacing ratio of 1.0 and beveled trailing edge of angle 20° were tested at Reynolds numbers equal to 3.97×10^4. The numerical simulation results displayed that the flow separates on one plate beveled trailing edge surface. The vortex formation and shedding from this plate led to deflecting the flow toward the other plate and consequently the wake behind the plates showed an asymmetric development. The photographs obtained from the flow visualization confirmed the numerical results concerning the flow separation and vortex formation. It was also found that the computed pressure distribution on the two plate surfaces was different, particularly on the beveled trailing edge surfaces and on the fiat sides.展开更多
文摘提出随焊旋转挤压(Welding with trailing rotating extrusion,WTRE)控制薄板焊件残余应力和变形新方法,其工作原理为:通过一工作端为圆柱状的挤压头跟随电弧对焊缝区金属进行旋转挤压,延展焊后变短的焊缝及近缝区金属,降低该部位的纵向残余拉应力水平从而达到减小焊接变形的目的。该方法设备简单,容易实现自动化,工作时噪声小。试验结果表明:WTRE法可以显著降低薄板焊件的残余应力和变形,在合适的工艺参数下,能够将2mm厚2A12T4铝合金焊件的残余变形降低到常规焊件变形量的4%以下。
文摘The flow around two plates having asymmetric beveled trailing edge placed side-by-side in a uniform stream were investigated both numerically and experimentally. Two plates with spacing ratio of 1.0 and beveled trailing edge of angle 20° were tested at Reynolds numbers equal to 3.97×10^4. The numerical simulation results displayed that the flow separates on one plate beveled trailing edge surface. The vortex formation and shedding from this plate led to deflecting the flow toward the other plate and consequently the wake behind the plates showed an asymmetric development. The photographs obtained from the flow visualization confirmed the numerical results concerning the flow separation and vortex formation. It was also found that the computed pressure distribution on the two plate surfaces was different, particularly on the beveled trailing edge surfaces and on the fiat sides.
