A 3-D numerical model for simulating the complicated turbulent flows was developed and the code was made. A numerical calculation of the plunge pool of Laxiwa project in China was carried on. Those 3-D distributions o...A 3-D numerical model for simulating the complicated turbulent flows was developed and the code was made. A numerical calculation of the plunge pool of Laxiwa project in China was carried on. Those 3-D distributions of velocity,pressure on bottom wall,turbulence kinetic energy and turbulence energy dissipation rate are revealed in detail and the detailed flow patterns of plunge pool were shown. By studying on the characteristics of turbulent diffusion and energy dissipation,the calculated results show that the major turbulence and energy dissipation are taken place near the axis of water jet. The calculated results also indicated that the calculated maximum impact pressures on the bottom wall of the plunge pool have a good agreement with those obtained by physical hydraulic model test.展开更多
为研究不同流量比的两股射流入射水垫塘后的消能特性,选用非定常不可压缩流动的N-S方程和RNGk-ε紊流模型,采用VOF(Volume of Fluid)法结合溪洛渡双曲拱坝水垫塘进行了数值模拟,分析了流量比对水垫塘底板的冲击压力、临底速度、流态特...为研究不同流量比的两股射流入射水垫塘后的消能特性,选用非定常不可压缩流动的N-S方程和RNGk-ε紊流模型,采用VOF(Volume of Fluid)法结合溪洛渡双曲拱坝水垫塘进行了数值模拟,分析了流量比对水垫塘底板的冲击压力、临底速度、流态特征影响,并定量研究了流场内时均动能的衰减规律。研究表明,随着上游水股射流流量的减小,上游水股对底板的冲击压力在逐渐减小,由上游水股产生的动水垫作用逐渐减弱,使得下游水股对底板的冲击压力在逐渐增大;水垫塘流场呈现为具有动水垫效应的单股射流和动水垫效应微弱的单股射流两种形态。定量计算结果表明:对于上游水股射流,时均流速梯度较大,时均动能衰减较快,且随着上游水股射流流量减小,时均动能衰减速度加快,而下游水股射流的时均流能量比值和时均消能率总体小于上游水股射流消能率。展开更多
基金the National Natural hlence Foundation of China.
文摘A 3-D numerical model for simulating the complicated turbulent flows was developed and the code was made. A numerical calculation of the plunge pool of Laxiwa project in China was carried on. Those 3-D distributions of velocity,pressure on bottom wall,turbulence kinetic energy and turbulence energy dissipation rate are revealed in detail and the detailed flow patterns of plunge pool were shown. By studying on the characteristics of turbulent diffusion and energy dissipation,the calculated results show that the major turbulence and energy dissipation are taken place near the axis of water jet. The calculated results also indicated that the calculated maximum impact pressures on the bottom wall of the plunge pool have a good agreement with those obtained by physical hydraulic model test.
文摘为研究不同流量比的两股射流入射水垫塘后的消能特性,选用非定常不可压缩流动的N-S方程和RNGk-ε紊流模型,采用VOF(Volume of Fluid)法结合溪洛渡双曲拱坝水垫塘进行了数值模拟,分析了流量比对水垫塘底板的冲击压力、临底速度、流态特征影响,并定量研究了流场内时均动能的衰减规律。研究表明,随着上游水股射流流量的减小,上游水股对底板的冲击压力在逐渐减小,由上游水股产生的动水垫作用逐渐减弱,使得下游水股对底板的冲击压力在逐渐增大;水垫塘流场呈现为具有动水垫效应的单股射流和动水垫效应微弱的单股射流两种形态。定量计算结果表明:对于上游水股射流,时均流速梯度较大,时均动能衰减较快,且随着上游水股射流流量减小,时均动能衰减速度加快,而下游水股射流的时均流能量比值和时均消能率总体小于上游水股射流消能率。
