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Pneumatocele和Bulla型肺大泡的鉴别诊断及治疗
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作者 张正霞 王宗敏 《中国实用儿科杂志》 CSCD 1996年第4期221-222,共2页
以X线胸片呈现肺大泡的24例患儿为研究对象,根据病理组织学检查和X线胸片特点,结合临床症状、体征和有关实验室检查结果,分成纽马托西尔(Pneumatocele)型8例和波拉(Bulla)型16例两组,并进行了鉴别诊断... 以X线胸片呈现肺大泡的24例患儿为研究对象,根据病理组织学检查和X线胸片特点,结合临床症状、体征和有关实验室检查结果,分成纽马托西尔(Pneumatocele)型8例和波拉(Bulla)型16例两组,并进行了鉴别诊断和治疗研究。结果认为,纽马托西尔和波拉的鉴别是区分保守治疗和外科手术的关键;在两者鉴别上应强调对既往史的询问和随访观察;以X线胸片读解为中心,结合临床资料可以得到正确的鉴别。并且指出,波拉是造成条件致病菌感染的病理基础,在临床上应引以重视。 展开更多
关键词 肺大泡 pneumatocele Bulla型 鉴别诊断 治疗
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Post-COVID recurrent dyspnoea:A case report
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作者 Kiran A.Balani Tushar R.Sahasrabudhe M.S.Barthwal 《Journal of Acute Disease》 2023年第2期83-86,共4页
Rationale:Post-COVID symptoms need aggressive evaluation.Patient’s Concern:A 29-year-old male patient who had suffered from COVID-19 eight weeks earlier,presented with an acute onset of breathlessness and right-sided... Rationale:Post-COVID symptoms need aggressive evaluation.Patient’s Concern:A 29-year-old male patient who had suffered from COVID-19 eight weeks earlier,presented with an acute onset of breathlessness and right-sided chest pain due to pneumothorax.Emergency tube thoracostomy was performed.However,it failed to improve hypoxia.Diagnosis:High-resolution computed tomography of the thorax with computed tomography pulmonary angiography revealed pulmonary arterial thrombosis,ground-glass opacities,and bilateral pneumatoceles.Interventions:Hospital admission and treatment with low molecular weight heparin at a dose of 1.5 mg/kg every 24 h.Outcomes:The large pneumatocele showed significant resolution after three months of follow-ups.Lessons:Being increasingly reported after having a SARS-CoV-2 infection,pneumatocele formation,due to post-COVID lung scarring and late vascular thrombotic events,is a peculiar sequela and can present as acute dyspnoea.Long-term preventive anticoagulants after recovery from COVID-19 are necessary.Breathing exercises during recovery should be done with caution. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 PNEUMOTHORAX pneumatocele THROMBOSIS EMBOLISM
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