the U.S. Poet Laureate与the Poet Laureate有何不同

[问][419]请问the U.S.Poet Laureate与thePoet Laureate有何不同?[答]《牛津现代高级英汉双解词典》(商务印书馆&牛津大学出版社2001年版)对the PoetLaureate的解释为“桂冠诗人”(英国国王所任命者,视为王室之一员,获此荣誉者于国家大典时可能写诗庆祝)。因此我们可以称之为“

Poet's Escapism and Speaker outside the Poem——William and Dorothy in Composed Upon Westminster Bridge,Sept.3,1802

This paper analyses the author's escapism In this Composed Upon Westminster Bridge, Sept. 3, 1802 ,and conclusion is reached that the poet wrote this particular poem for his beloved sister. And the sister 's calmness and complacency came to be the best pill to heal the wounds of the poet.

Eco-mindfulness in Buddhism

Many of those involved in the ecological movement have found inspiration and parallels within the Buddhist tradition. The Buddhist philosophy of karmic causality and dependent origination （pratitya-samutpada） convey the notion of interdependence of humans and nature. Today, especially in the United States, there are many movements, such as the Buddhist Peace Fellowship, to promote eco-living and sustainable communities, which call for humans to be mindful of the environment and make conscientious choices for the benefit of all sentient beings and non-sentient entities. Just as humans have been the cause of the gradual deterioration of Nature, we can also be the solution towards an coo-conscious living, which not only fosters a healthy environment, but also enables us to build good merit. The core Buddhist teaching, which must be embraced by all eco-minded practitioners is the notion of interdependence, which has been expounded by notable Japanese Buddhist figures in the eighth century, such as Kukai （774-835） of the Shingon School and Dogen （1200-1253） of the Soto Zen sect, who both viewed that non-living life forms--trees, plants, and the earth--could also achieve enlightenment. Their view is based on the ontological notions of Buddha-nature （tathagata-garbha） and Indra＇s Jewel Net, which is a powerful image found in Huayen＇s （Jpn. Kegon） Avatamsaka Sutra. This paper examines Buddhist teachings and sutras, which support eco-friendly and sustainable movements in our society and world today.

The state of the Mind in a Revolutionary state of the State

The article epitomises its foundations by providing definitional and explanative dichotomy among the State, Nation, and Nation State. It affords a depiction of the centrality of the mind, the interface of the body and mind in behavioural manifestations. It furthermore acknowledges that nothing occurs in a vacuum but in the context of the fullness of the mind. The visible manifestations of human behaviour are contended to be informed by the noiselessness invisible aspects of the mind. The same noiseless mind that informs the behavioural visibility that becomes somewhat active and busier in its conspicuousness. The dual existence of things and events in a revolutionary context that transcends to other behavioural undertones is discoursed. In the context application of the revolutionary mapping, the mind is presented as a culprit revolutionarist that wages revolutions without fear of external threats through arrests, danger, pain, terror, dread, apprehension, detentions, and any other similar means including death. The article settles that the mind is the determinant factor of human behaviours and it therefore defines the state of the State in any revolutionary circumstance. It denotes a functional separatism of the mind from the brain which is an organ of the body thereby equally accepting that the brain functionalises the mind. The equal essential role of the mind in post revolution construction to establish and promote an acceptable system of government that responds to socio-economic factors is detailed herein the manuscript. A deliberate attempt is made not to be suggestive and prescriptive on the shape and form of such a post revolution system of government.

A Review on the Evolution and Development of Searle＇ s Philosophy of Mind

The evolution and development of Searle’s philosophy of mind can be divided into two important stages,i.e.the origin and beginning stage between 1960sand 1970s,the formation and development stage since 1980s.Searle’s Speech Act Theory started the research on philosophy of mind,which is considered as the origin of his philosophy of mind.The Theories of Intentionality and Chinese Room Argument are the most important and most influential academic findings in his research in the field of philosophy of mind,which lay a solid theoretical foundation for the formation and development of his theories of philosophy of mind.Searle’s philosophy of mind finds wide prospect in the research field,which provides a new direction to understand the world and probe into mind,proposes a new perspective and methodology for the study of language,and promotes the new development of the study of language.

Nature's Influence on Children: Wordsworth's Concern with Children's Mind

Romanticism is an important stage in the evolution of man's self-consciousness. It shows new interest in and new concern with man and nature. Wordsworth is well-known as a nature poet. The theme of human mind and nature in his poems has long attracted readers' attention. However, he does not indulge in nature itself but takes it as consolation and inspiration for human kind. In order to highlight the poet's concern with human mind, the present paper chooses to explore Wordsworth's concern with children's mind, based on the analysis of Wordsworth's The Prelude and many of his poems about children.

The Research of the Relationship Between Yangming’s Yixue and His Xinxue

Yangming’s Yixue had been developed several times in his life since originated in Longchang.Yangming’s Yixue and his Xinxue are both sides of the same corn.The Yangming’s Yixue can be roughly divided into two periods.There were the early and middle period of Yangming’s Yixue,which is intended to explain the principles of Yi Zhuan(《易传》)with the theory of Xinxue.The finish of Yangming’s Yixue was a second stage in Yangming’s later years.From the perspective of form and content,there are differences that cannot be ignored between Yangming’s early and middle period and his later years.In the first stage of Yangming’s study,the“Virtuousness”(贞)in Book of Changes is the principle and nature in university.In the later period,Yangming had not focused on interpreting the“Yi Zhuan”,but on the interpretation of ZhouYi’s(《周易》)principles to supplement the connotation of the propositions of Xinxue.This article intends to understand the relationship between Yangming’s Yixue and his Xinxue by dividing the different stages of Yangming’s Yixue firstly.Then by focusing on the influence of Yangming’s later years’Yixue on his Xinxue,we can observe the relation between his Yixue and Xinxue.

历史的关联:“九叶”诗派接受T·S·艾略特探源

“九叶”诗派在诗学理论及创作实践两方面都受到了T·S·艾略特的深刻影响。本文试图对这一重要的文学交流现象的历史渊源进行梳理和阐释 ,寻求表象背后的历史关联。论述主要包括 :一、影响产生的渊源及路径 ,二、影响产生与接受语境的历史诉求。新月派和“现代派”大量译介、研究以及在创作中借鉴西方现代主义诗歌、卞之琳等“现代派”诗人与英国现代诗人和批评家燕卜荪等对“九叶”诗人的直接教诲、中国新诗在 4 0年代发展的内在逻辑等等 ,都为“九叶”诗人深度接受艾略特提供了接受的可能。

环磷酰胺激活小鼠肝微粒体谷胱甘肽S-转移酶Ⅰ的机制研究

目的探讨环磷酰胺(CP)在体内对小鼠肝微粒体谷胱甘肽S-转移酶Ⅰ(mGST-Ⅰ)活性的影响及其可能的机制。方法用苯巴比妥75 mg·kg-1诱导小鼠CYP2B后,ip CP,测定9 h内mGST-Ⅰ酶活性,观察二巯基丁二醇(DTT)对酶激活的逆转作用和巯基烷化剂N-乙基马来酰亚胺(NEM)对酶再激活效应,用SDS-PAGE和负染凝胶法评价CP对mGST-Ⅰ蛋白表达的影响。结果 CP引起小鼠微粒体中mGST-Ⅰ活性增加;NEM在mGST-Ⅰ半胱氨酸-49-巯基(cys-49-SH)上的活化效应减弱,而CP引起的mGST-Ⅰ激活效应不被二硫键还原剂DTT逆转。激活的mGST-Ⅰ电泳图谱未见蛋白分子量变迁及蛋白表达增加。结论大剂量CP致mGST-Ⅰ激活效应机制主要是酶分子cys-49-SH上单个巯基的修饰作用。

T·S·艾略特对“九叶诗人”的影响

由于“九叶诗人”以T·S·艾略特为中国新诗发展的方向 ,因此 ,他们深受艾略特的诗学理论、荒原意识和诗语诗体的影响。这种影响使“九叶诗人”将诗歌与现实和民族文化传统结合起来 ,并在诗歌中引入了西方的现代“荒原意识”和现代诗歌形式 ,从而使中国新诗达到与世界诗歌新潮同步发展的水平 ;然而 ,由于“九叶诗人”借鉴艾略特基本上停留在模仿阶段 ,从而模糊了自身与作为他者的艾略特的身份差异。

邹元标的学术实践对铸牢中华民族共同体意识的启示

邹元标作为“贵州三迁客”之一,探讨其在都匀的文化实践活动对铸牢中华民族共同体意识的启示具有重要的意义。邹元标在都匀创立南皋书院,招收弟子,传道授业,为民族地区培养了大量的人才,促进了儒学、阳明心学在民族地区的传播,推动了汉文化与少数民族文化的深度交融,为当代中国的民族团结与共同体建设提供了宝贵的理论依据和实践经验。这不仅是对都匀历史的还原,更是对中华文明多元性的深度挖掘,为中华民族文化共同体的认同构建提供新的视角和启示。

Hempel＇ s Dilemma and the Threat of Being Misjudged

Recently P.Bokulich suggests a newway to grab the first horn of Hempel’s Dilemma.His strategy is to define "the physical" with "the stuff recognized by currently well-understood parts of physics",such as Quantum electrodynamics,as far as the mindbody problem is concerned.I argue that the physicalism doctrine formulated following Bokulich’s suggestion is still under the threat of being misjudged and also will not be welcomed by the physicalists.After considering some potential objections,I conclude that Bokulich’s strategy fails.

Study on the Organic Correlation of Prana Energy

Since India＇s philosophical discussion on the correlation between the mind and the body, the goal achieved through practice has been imbued with much meaning under the influences of yoga. Self-transcendence can be reached through self-discipline that is founded upon the fundamental change and potential for existential practice. The mind and the body do not comprise a binary relationship but instead maintain an intimate relationship bound by the medium of organic energy of breathing, breath, and pr^0a. Of these medium that form the relationship, the pr^-0a has a natural healing tendency, which has been well documented within classics such as Upani.sads and Bhagavad G^ta. Classic yoga explains that pr^0a imbues within it a vivacious passion and energy that will connect the human body with the human mind. Thus, the pr^0a functions as bio-energy. From ancient Indian philosophy to Buddhism, yoga therapy actively utilizes practice as a main element. In particular, the Patafijali yoga＇s methodology details the organic correlation within its eight limbs （支） yoga practices. The prana is breath. This is the only sense in which Patafijali has used this word. Breath is called prana because it moves on continuously throughout the body and reaches the basic circle of the individual self. It pervades mouth, nostrils, heart, navel region and toes. As a result, it is a healing method that achieves far more than the scientific healing methods common in society.

Transition to adulthood: A critical role for exercise in building overall well-being

A growing number of multidisciplinary studies have reported the beneficial effects of physical activities towards the development of overall well-being and the reduction of chronic illnesses. Physical inactivity is a serious worldwide problem and is considered the key lifestyle factor that negatively influences health and function of individuals. Here we propose that growth kinetics of body and mind and associated disproportionate physical activity may have considerable effects on the increased physical and mental illnesses and premature death rates currently observed in mid to late adulthood people. Children and young adults, being in exponential growth phase and self-motivated to engage in physical activity, possess more cognition, resilience, and mind-body-emotion-spirit integration. In contrast, as our body transitions into adulthood, there is a decline in the growth of body and mind. Furthermore, in this period, adults experience the increased stressors of career and financial demands, time pressure, and family responsibilities. The decline in growth combined with prolonged stress appears to result in reduced cognition, resilience, and mind-body-emotion-spirit integration, leading to sedentary and other faulty lifestyles, which could further lead to a predisposition to maladaptive behaviours and various chronic diseases at a later stage. In agreement with this, currently more than two thirds of the adult population across the world are physically inactive and are failing to perform the daily recommended guidelines of moderate to vigorous exercise. As negative changes and faulty lifestyles begin to occur during and after adulthood transition, creating awareness in people between 29 to 35 years of age about mindful exercise should be considered a national priority. This would allow adults to achieve overall well-being, and increased productivity and life expectancy, reducing health care-associated economic burden placed on the nation.

整车Change of Mind耐久试验的实现

为了减少燃油消耗,降低尾气排放,启停技术应势而生。特别适用于交通拥堵的城市路况。启停起动机作为现代汽车启动系统的重要组成部分,其可靠性、耐久性影响行驶过程中的车辆安全。针对当前汽车启动系统用起动机越来越严格的试验要求,给出了以单片机为控制单元的整车Change of Mind耐久试验方案。该实验能满足整车Change of Mind耐久试验要求,模拟交通拥堵的实车工况,为产品提供可靠的试验数据,提高长寿命起动机产品品质和竞争力。

《沧浪诗话》结构、主旨与《文心雕龙》之关系新论

严羽《沧浪诗话》乃诗论名著,事实上深受《文心雕龙》之影响,其结构、体制与论诗主旨,一脉相承。《诗辨》即《文心雕龙》之“文之枢纽”,《诗体》即“论文叙笔”,《诗法》与《诗评》即“剖情析采”,《考证》即《时序》至《程器》五篇的杂论补充,而《答出继叔临安吴景仙书》实乃《序志》。如此,《沧浪诗话》则事实上构成了一个有意味的结构形式,其具体论述,也效法学习,体大虑周,折衷群言,深于诗学之理,由资闲谈的随笔式札记转变为比较有理论体系的诗学专著。《沧浪诗话》理论体系严密,努力解决古典诗学“什么是诗”这一根本性问题,彰显其理论内涵以及对唐风宋调不同特质的体认,以盛唐诗为典范,不仅重其风格,亦重其精神与思想内容,是对古典诗歌发展所做的理论上的反拨,以一个新的视阈探讨宋诗发展之路,寄予热切的期望。

从心身同治角度针灸对乳腺癌关节痛患者生命质量改善的临床研究

目的:评价基于《黄帝内经》心身疾病病因的整体选穴与乳腺癌芳香化酶抑制剂(AI)关节痛局部配穴相结合的针灸方法,对乳腺癌康复期AI关节痛患者生命质量及局部关节症状的临床疗效。方法:选取2019年1月至2021年5月南京医科大学第一附属医院乳腺外科筛选使用唑来膦酸的乳腺癌AI患者232例作为研究对象,依据针灸意愿分为对照组(n=19)和观察组(n=16),对照组采用唑来膦酸常规镇痛,观察组在唑来膦酸的基础上采用整体及局部取穴相结合的方法针灸治疗,共治疗4周,分别评价治疗前、治疗2周、4周、8周时的乳腺癌患者生命质量量表(FACT-B)生命质量评分以及简明疼痛评估量表(BPI-SF)关节痛评分,同时评估针灸治疗的安全性。结果:治疗4周以及8周时观察组FACT-B生命质量评分较对照组高,治疗4周时观察组BPI-SF疼痛评分较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用整体配穴调和心身与局部选穴缓急止痛相结合的针灸方法对乳腺癌康复期AI患者的生命质量以及局部关节症状有较好的临床疗效。

阳明心学与《周易》的内在关联试析

宏博深邃的《周易》是中华文化不竭的智慧源泉。家学、出身使王阳明与《周易》有特殊的渊源。王阳明于困厄中研习《周易》,促成了龙场悟道,《周易》对他及其观念学说的影响由此开启。《周易》整体、直觉体悟、见仁见智的观念,启发他形成了以内心体认为特征的阳明心学。王阳明从《周易》中汲取智慧的表现形式是多样的,其中,对《周易》观念的化用最为常见。那些内化为阳明心学的观念学说与《周易》有内在的关联,这反映出阳明心学对《周易》观念的嬗变。

王阳明领导思想在现代企业管理中的应用研究

王阳明是我国古代著名的儒家思想代表、阳明心学创始人,其领导力思想是阳明心学在军事行动中的具体体现。王阳明领导和指挥的三次军事行动集中反映出了其领导力的基本结构:有效的领导沟通能力、领导组织变革能力和战略领导能力。在企业管理实践中,企业领导者需要通过出色的战略领导能力、沟通交流能力引导企业组织实施变革,促进企业更好适应内外部环境的变化,从而实现企业的战略目标。