目前阵列雷达目标探测技术大多依赖传统的相控阵技术,但其所产生的波束只与角度有关.而近年来频控阵(frequency diverse array,FDA)的提出,使得波束不仅与角度有关还与距离和时间有关.基于FDA技术,通过最大化接收信号的信噪比(signal-to...目前阵列雷达目标探测技术大多依赖传统的相控阵技术,但其所产生的波束只与角度有关.而近年来频控阵(frequency diverse array,FDA)的提出,使得波束不仅与角度有关还与距离和时间有关.基于FDA技术,通过最大化接收信号的信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio,SNR)作为优化目标,提出了最优发射信号的预编码和FDA频偏的设计方法,从而把对其他无线设备的干扰降低到最小.预编码的设计使得FDA的波束在目标处产生一个角度-距离维上的孤立点,而FDA的优化算法是基于一种变种的梯度下降法,通过回溯法线性搜索出最佳迭代步长.数值仿真结果显示,该算法成功地在目标处产生了点状波束,且算法可在10次以内完成收敛,从而可以在角度-距离维进行干扰抑制.展开更多
This paper presents a method to estimate beam pointing of phased array radar by the pulse amplitude train, which is significant in radar electronic reconnaissance and electronic support measure. Firstly, the antenna p...This paper presents a method to estimate beam pointing of phased array radar by the pulse amplitude train, which is significant in radar electronic reconnaissance and electronic support measure. Firstly, the antenna patterns modeling of the phased array system is exploited to build the radar sweeping model and the signal propagation model. Secondly, the relationship between the variation of the radiated power and the antenna beam pointing angles in the given airspace is analyzed. Based on the above two points, the sample with obvious amplitude characteristics of the pulse amplitude train can be screened out after detecting the train peaks. Finally, the sample is matched to the subsequent pulse amplitude train based on the Hausdorff distance. The proposed methods have less prior knowledge and higher efficiency and are easier to process. By cross correlating the sample of the pulse amplitude train with the sample data of the antenna follow-up radiation, the probability of detection of the beam pointing direction becomes larger in case that the subsequent antenna beam returns to the specific position.展开更多
文摘目前阵列雷达目标探测技术大多依赖传统的相控阵技术,但其所产生的波束只与角度有关.而近年来频控阵(frequency diverse array,FDA)的提出,使得波束不仅与角度有关还与距离和时间有关.基于FDA技术,通过最大化接收信号的信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio,SNR)作为优化目标,提出了最优发射信号的预编码和FDA频偏的设计方法,从而把对其他无线设备的干扰降低到最小.预编码的设计使得FDA的波束在目标处产生一个角度-距离维上的孤立点,而FDA的优化算法是基于一种变种的梯度下降法,通过回溯法线性搜索出最佳迭代步长.数值仿真结果显示,该算法成功地在目标处产生了点状波束,且算法可在10次以内完成收敛,从而可以在角度-距离维进行干扰抑制.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61501501)
文摘This paper presents a method to estimate beam pointing of phased array radar by the pulse amplitude train, which is significant in radar electronic reconnaissance and electronic support measure. Firstly, the antenna patterns modeling of the phased array system is exploited to build the radar sweeping model and the signal propagation model. Secondly, the relationship between the variation of the radiated power and the antenna beam pointing angles in the given airspace is analyzed. Based on the above two points, the sample with obvious amplitude characteristics of the pulse amplitude train can be screened out after detecting the train peaks. Finally, the sample is matched to the subsequent pulse amplitude train based on the Hausdorff distance. The proposed methods have less prior knowledge and higher efficiency and are easier to process. By cross correlating the sample of the pulse amplitude train with the sample data of the antenna follow-up radiation, the probability of detection of the beam pointing direction becomes larger in case that the subsequent antenna beam returns to the specific position.
