The wheel-rail contact problems, such as the number, location and the track of contact patches, are very important for optimizing the spatial structure of the rails and lowering the vehicle-turnout system dynamics. Ho...The wheel-rail contact problems, such as the number, location and the track of contact patches, are very important for optimizing the spatial structure of the rails and lowering the vehicle-turnout system dynamics. However, the above problems are not well solved currently because of having the difficulties in how to determine the multi-contact, to preciously present the changeable profiles of the rails and to establish an accurate spatial turnout system dynamics model. Based on a high-speed vehicle-turnout coupled model in which the track is modeled as flexible with rails and sleepers represented by beams, the line tracing extreme point method is introduced to investigate the wheel-rail multiple contact conditions and the key sections of the blade rail, longer nose rail, shorter rail in the switch and nose rail area are discretized to represent the varying profiles of rails in the turnout. The dynamic interaction between the vehicle and turnout is simulated for cases of the vehicle divergently passing the turnout and the multi-point contact is obtained. The tracks of the contact patches on the top of the rails are presented and the wheel-rail impact forces are offered in comparison with the contact patches transference on the rails. The numerical simulation results indicate that the length of two-point contact occurrence of a worn wheel profile and rails is longer than that of the new wheel profile and rails; The two-point contact definitely occurs in the switch and crossing area. Generally, three-point contact doesn’t occur for the new rail profile, which is testified by the wheel-rails interpolation distance and the first order derivative function of the tracing line extreme points. The presented research is not only helpful to optimize the structure of the turnout, but also useful to lower the dynamics of the high speed vehicle-turnout system.展开更多
为研究有轨电车6号道岔尖轨转换规律,应用有限元软件建立了有轨电车槽型轨尖轨转换模型,分析滑床板摩擦系数、钢轨密贴段刚度、扣板横向刚度和抗扭刚度、扣板位置对尖轨转换过程中尖轨牵引点转换力和最大不足位移的影响。结果表明:随着...为研究有轨电车6号道岔尖轨转换规律,应用有限元软件建立了有轨电车槽型轨尖轨转换模型,分析滑床板摩擦系数、钢轨密贴段刚度、扣板横向刚度和抗扭刚度、扣板位置对尖轨转换过程中尖轨牵引点转换力和最大不足位移的影响。结果表明:随着滑床板摩擦系数的增加尖轨牵引点转换力和最大不足位移均增加,大致呈线性增长趋势;尖轨从反位扳到定位时牵引点转换力与密贴段刚度取值无关,尖轨从定位扳到反位时密贴段刚度较小的情况下尖轨牵引点转换力不发生改变,密贴段刚度达到1 000 k N/m并继续增加时尖轨牵引点转换力急剧增加;随扣板横向刚度和抗扭刚度的增大尖轨牵引点转换力增加,不足位移变化较小;扣板距尖轨跟端越远尖轨牵引点所需转换力越大,尖轨最大不足位移越小。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51175032, U1134201)National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, Grant No. 2011CD711104)
文摘The wheel-rail contact problems, such as the number, location and the track of contact patches, are very important for optimizing the spatial structure of the rails and lowering the vehicle-turnout system dynamics. However, the above problems are not well solved currently because of having the difficulties in how to determine the multi-contact, to preciously present the changeable profiles of the rails and to establish an accurate spatial turnout system dynamics model. Based on a high-speed vehicle-turnout coupled model in which the track is modeled as flexible with rails and sleepers represented by beams, the line tracing extreme point method is introduced to investigate the wheel-rail multiple contact conditions and the key sections of the blade rail, longer nose rail, shorter rail in the switch and nose rail area are discretized to represent the varying profiles of rails in the turnout. The dynamic interaction between the vehicle and turnout is simulated for cases of the vehicle divergently passing the turnout and the multi-point contact is obtained. The tracks of the contact patches on the top of the rails are presented and the wheel-rail impact forces are offered in comparison with the contact patches transference on the rails. The numerical simulation results indicate that the length of two-point contact occurrence of a worn wheel profile and rails is longer than that of the new wheel profile and rails; The two-point contact definitely occurs in the switch and crossing area. Generally, three-point contact doesn’t occur for the new rail profile, which is testified by the wheel-rails interpolation distance and the first order derivative function of the tracing line extreme points. The presented research is not only helpful to optimize the structure of the turnout, but also useful to lower the dynamics of the high speed vehicle-turnout system.
文摘为研究有轨电车6号道岔尖轨转换规律,应用有限元软件建立了有轨电车槽型轨尖轨转换模型,分析滑床板摩擦系数、钢轨密贴段刚度、扣板横向刚度和抗扭刚度、扣板位置对尖轨转换过程中尖轨牵引点转换力和最大不足位移的影响。结果表明:随着滑床板摩擦系数的增加尖轨牵引点转换力和最大不足位移均增加,大致呈线性增长趋势;尖轨从反位扳到定位时牵引点转换力与密贴段刚度取值无关,尖轨从定位扳到反位时密贴段刚度较小的情况下尖轨牵引点转换力不发生改变,密贴段刚度达到1 000 k N/m并继续增加时尖轨牵引点转换力急剧增加;随扣板横向刚度和抗扭刚度的增大尖轨牵引点转换力增加,不足位移变化较小;扣板距尖轨跟端越远尖轨牵引点所需转换力越大,尖轨最大不足位移越小。
