Polar码是2007年由ErdalArikan基于信道极化理论提出的一种新的信道编码方法。在理论上,它能够达到信道容量,并且有着较低复杂度的编译码算法。由于Polar码出现不久,其相关应用研究报道较少。OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multip...Polar码是2007年由ErdalArikan基于信道极化理论提出的一种新的信道编码方法。在理论上,它能够达到信道容量,并且有着较低复杂度的编译码算法。由于Polar码出现不久,其相关应用研究报道较少。OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)即正交频分复用技术将信道分成若干正交子信道,将高速数据信号转换成并行的低速子数据流,调制到每个子信道上进行传输。本文研究Polar码在OFDM系统中的应用,讨论在OFDM系统中Polar码的译码迭代次数、码长、码率以及系统输入信噪比(Signal to Noise Ratio,SNR)等因素对信号传输的影响。通过性能仿真说明在一定条件下译码迭代次数增加,和码率减小,都能使Polar-OFDM系统的性能更好。展开更多
Contrary to the other multi-carrier modulation systems, the coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing communication system with an offset quadrature amplitude modulation (CO-OFDM-OQAM) possesses inhe...Contrary to the other multi-carrier modulation systems, the coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing communication system with an offset quadrature amplitude modulation (CO-OFDM-OQAM) possesses inherent imaginary interference (IMI). This has an important impact on the channel estimation process. Currently, a variety of frequency-domain channel estimation methods have been proposed. However, there are various problems that still exist. For instance, in order to reduce the influence of IMI, it is necessary to insert more guard intervals between the training sequence and the payload, leading to the occupation of excessive spectrum resources. In order to address this problem, this work designs a high spectral efficient frequency-domain channel estimation method for the polarization-division-multiplexing CO-OFDM-OQAM systems. First, the working principle of the proposed method is described in detail. Then, its spectral efficiency, power peak-to-average ratio, and channel estimation performance are studied based on simulations. The simulation results show that the proposed method improves the spectral efficiency without worsening the power peak-to-average ratio. The channel estimation capability of this method is verified in three scenarios of long-distance transmissions, including back-to-back, 100 km, and 200 km transmissions. .展开更多
针对水声通信系统中低密度校验(Low Density Parity Check,LDPC)码存在的译码复杂度高和译码错误平层问题,设计了基于极化码编码的水声通信系统,并针对水声信道的极化问题提出了新的基对称扩展极化权重(Polarization Weight,PW)信道极...针对水声通信系统中低密度校验(Low Density Parity Check,LDPC)码存在的译码复杂度高和译码错误平层问题,设计了基于极化码编码的水声通信系统,并针对水声信道的极化问题提出了新的基对称扩展极化权重(Polarization Weight,PW)信道极化法。该算法通过PW高阶基计算各个子信道的极化权重,实现了独立于信道状态的信道极化,解决了传统Polar码编码稳健性差和依赖信道状态的问题。理论研究和仿真结果表明,与传统信道极化方法相比,改进的PW方法具有更稳定的信道极化结果。将该方法应用于正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)水声通信系统,与现有的LDPC编码方法相比,基于改进的PW极化码具有更低的通信误码率和译码复杂度,且不存在译码错误平层。展开更多
文摘Polar码是2007年由ErdalArikan基于信道极化理论提出的一种新的信道编码方法。在理论上,它能够达到信道容量,并且有着较低复杂度的编译码算法。由于Polar码出现不久,其相关应用研究报道较少。OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)即正交频分复用技术将信道分成若干正交子信道,将高速数据信号转换成并行的低速子数据流,调制到每个子信道上进行传输。本文研究Polar码在OFDM系统中的应用,讨论在OFDM系统中Polar码的译码迭代次数、码长、码率以及系统输入信噪比(Signal to Noise Ratio,SNR)等因素对信号传输的影响。通过性能仿真说明在一定条件下译码迭代次数增加,和码率减小,都能使Polar-OFDM系统的性能更好。
文摘Contrary to the other multi-carrier modulation systems, the coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing communication system with an offset quadrature amplitude modulation (CO-OFDM-OQAM) possesses inherent imaginary interference (IMI). This has an important impact on the channel estimation process. Currently, a variety of frequency-domain channel estimation methods have been proposed. However, there are various problems that still exist. For instance, in order to reduce the influence of IMI, it is necessary to insert more guard intervals between the training sequence and the payload, leading to the occupation of excessive spectrum resources. In order to address this problem, this work designs a high spectral efficient frequency-domain channel estimation method for the polarization-division-multiplexing CO-OFDM-OQAM systems. First, the working principle of the proposed method is described in detail. Then, its spectral efficiency, power peak-to-average ratio, and channel estimation performance are studied based on simulations. The simulation results show that the proposed method improves the spectral efficiency without worsening the power peak-to-average ratio. The channel estimation capability of this method is verified in three scenarios of long-distance transmissions, including back-to-back, 100 km, and 200 km transmissions. .
文摘针对水声通信系统中低密度校验(Low Density Parity Check,LDPC)码存在的译码复杂度高和译码错误平层问题,设计了基于极化码编码的水声通信系统,并针对水声信道的极化问题提出了新的基对称扩展极化权重(Polarization Weight,PW)信道极化法。该算法通过PW高阶基计算各个子信道的极化权重,实现了独立于信道状态的信道极化,解决了传统Polar码编码稳健性差和依赖信道状态的问题。理论研究和仿真结果表明,与传统信道极化方法相比,改进的PW方法具有更稳定的信道极化结果。将该方法应用于正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)水声通信系统,与现有的LDPC编码方法相比,基于改进的PW极化码具有更低的通信误码率和译码复杂度,且不存在译码错误平层。
文摘极化码(Polar code)因其高可靠性、实用的线性编、译码复杂度和理论上唯一可达香农极限等特点,成为信道编码领域新的研究热点。其编、译码方法的研究扩展至多种信道类型和应用领域,但在水声信道中的理论证明和应用研究相对较少且滞后。针对具有显著多途、多普勒扩散和有限带宽等复杂特性的水声信道,文章提出了与之相匹配的极化码信道编码机制;并结合正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)技术搭建水声通信仿真系统,研究极化码在OFDM水声通信系统中的性能表现;同时研究极化码在不同的水声信道模型、信道参数、码长、码率下的性能。仿真结果表明,在信噪比为4 dB时,码率为1/2的极化码在水声时变信道中的误码率可达10-4~10-5,优于低密度校验(Low density Parity Check,LDPC)、Turbo码,约有0.5~1 dB的性能增益,该极化码信道编码机制与水声信道相匹配,可有效提高水声通信的可靠性。
