Interplay between Carrier Polarization, Spin-Orbit Coupling and Exchange Field on Anomalous Hall Conductivity in the Presence of Magnetic Impurity in Mn Doped GaAs

We develop a model Hamiltonian to treat anomalous Hall conductivity in dilute magnetic semiconductor (DMS) of type (III, Mn, V) considering the impurity potentials (potential due to interaction of spin of carriers with localized spin of dopant (Mn) and coulomb like potential). Using equation of motion in Green function together with Quantum Kubo-formula of conductivity, the anomalous Hall conductivity is calculated as function of spin-orbit coupling, exchange field and carrier polarization. The calculated result shows that at low impurity concentration, the interplay between spin polarization of carriers, spin-orbit coupling and exchange fields is crucial for existence of anomalous Hall conductivity. The monotonic increment of anomalous Hall conductivity with exchange field is observed for strong spin-orbit coupling limit. In weak spin-orbit coupling limit, the magnitude of anomalous Hall conductivity increases parabolically with the spin-orbit coupling. Our results provide an important basis for understanding the interplay between the spin polarization, spin-orbit coupling, and exchange field on anomalous Hall conductivity at low impurity concentration. The findings are also a key step to realize dissipationless quantum transport without external magnetic field.

基于PolM的微波光子线性优化链路

文中提出一种利用偏振调制器(PolM)提高系统无杂散动态范围(SFDR)的方案,并进行了仿真验证。实现线性优化的原理是通过对微波光子链路中上下两路光载波进行完全抑制和部分抑制,使生成不同来源的三阶交调失真(IMD3)在电域实现自抵消。仿真结果表明,IMD3的抑制比可达到61.9 dB,系统的三阶无杂散动态范围可达到107 dB·Hz^(2∕3)。该方案具有结构简单、实施难度低、大工作带宽和大动态范围的优势,在宽带无线通信、雷达、电子战系统中具有较大的应用潜力。

Thiazoloisoindigo-based Polymer Semiconductors: Synthesis,Structure-Property Relationship, Charge Carrier Polarity, and Field-Effect Transistor Performance

Developing new polymeric semiconductors with excellent device performance is essential for organic electronics. Herein, we synthesized two new thiazoloisoindigo(Tz II)-based polymers, namely, P(Tz II-d Th-d Th) and P(Tz II-d Th-d Tz), by copolymerizing thiophene-flanked Tz II with bithiophene and bithiazole, respectively. Owing to the more electron-deficient nature of bithiazole than bithiophene, P(Tz II-d Th-d Tz)possesses deeper LUMO/HOMO levels of-3.45/-5.47 e V than P(Tz II-d Th-d Th)(-3.34/-5.32 e V). The organic field-effect transistor(OFET) devices based on P(Tz II-d Th-d Th) exhibited p-type behaviors with an average hole mobility value as high as 1.43 cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1), while P(Tz II-d Th-d Tz)showed typical ambipolar characteristics with average hole and electron mobilities of 0.38 and 0.56 cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1). In addition, we compared the performances of both polymers with other Tz II-based polymers reported in our previous work, and showed that the charge carrier polarity can be manipulated by adjusting the number of the thiophene units between the acceptor unit. As the increase of the number of thiophene rings,charge carrier polarity shifts from electron-dominated ambipolar transport to hole-dominated ambipolar transport and then to unipolar hole transport in OFETs, which provides an effective molecular design strategy for further optimization of polymer OFET performance.

Isolation and functional analysis of a Brassica junea gene encoding a component of auxin efflux carrier

Polar auxin transport plays a divergent role in plant growth and developmental processes including rootand embryo development, vascular pattern formation and cell elongation. Recently isolated Arabidopsispin gene family was believed to encode a component of auxin efflux carrier (Galweiler et al, 1998). Basedon the Arabidopsis pin1 sequence we have isolated a Brassica juncea cDNA (designated Bjpinl), whichencoded a 70-kDa putative auxin efflux carrier. Deduced BjPIN1 shared 65% identities at protein level withAtPIN1 and was highly homologous to other putative PIN proteins of Arabidopsis (with highest homologyto AtPIN3). Hydrophobic analysis showed similar structures between BjPIN1 and AtPIN proteins. Presenceof 6 exons (varying in size between 65 bp and 1229 bp) and 5 introns (sizes between 89 bp and 463 bp)in the genomic fragment was revealed by comparing the genomic and cDNA sequences. Northern blotanalysis indicated that Bjpinl was expressed in most of the tissues tested, with a relatively higher levelof transcript in flowers and a lower level in root tissues. Promoter-reporter gene fusion studies furtherrevealed the expression of Bjpinl in the mature pollen grains, young seeds, root tip, leaf vascular tissue andtrace bundle, stem epidermis, cortex and vascular cells. BjPIN1 was localized on the plasma membraneas demonstrated through fusion expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP). Auxin efflux carrier activitywas elevated in transgenic Arabidopsis expressing BjPIN1.

A Pin gene families encoding components of auxin efflux carriers in Brassica juncea

Based on the sequence information of Arabidopsis PIN1, two cDNAs encoding PIN homologues fromBrassica juncea, Bjpin2 and Bjpin3, were isolated through cDNA library screening. Bjpin2 and Bjpin3encoded proteins containing 640 and 635 amino acid residues, respectively, which shared 97.5% identities witheach other and were highly homologous to Arabidopsis PIN1, PIN2 and other putative PIN proteins. BjPIN2and BjPIN3 had similar structures as AtPIN proteins. Northern blot analysis indicated that Bjpin2 wasexpressed in stem, leaf and floral tissues, while Bjpin3 was expressed predominantly in stem and hypocotyls.Two promoter fragments of pin genes, Bjpin-X and Bjpin-Z, were isolated by 'genome walking' techniqueusing primers at 5'-end of pin cDNA. Promoter-gus fusion studies revealed the GUS activities driven byBjpin-X were at internal side of xylem and petal; while those driven by Bjpin-Z were detected at leaf vein,epidermal cell and cortex of stem, vascular tissues and anther. Results of the pin genes with differentexpression patterns in B. juncea suggested the presence of a gene family.

基于FPGA的改进QAM载波同步算法的研究与实现

对常用的载波同步算法进行分析比较,从频偏捕获能力和相位稳定两方面考虑,提出一种运用正交振幅调制(QAM)系统的联合载波同步算法。运用硬件描述语言Verilog HDL和调用IP核实现各功能模块,采用自顶向下的系统设计思想,在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)平台上实现了极性判决算法、面向判决算法和优化算法的功能,利用MATLAB对解调恢复的基带信号形成星座图,验证了该优化算法能够较大程度地提升QAM系统的解调性能。

Isolation and functional analysis of a Brassica junea gene encoding a component of auxin efflux carrier

Polar auxin transport plays a divergent role in plant growth and developmental processes including root and embryo development,vascular pattern formation and cell elongation.Recently isolated Arabidopsis pin gene family was believed to encode a component of auxin efflux carrier(Galweiler et al,1998).Based on the Arabidopsis pin1 sequence we have isolated a Brassica juncea cDNA (designated Bipin1),which encoded a 70-kDa putative auxin efflux carrier.Deduced BjPIN1 shared 65% identities at protein level with AtPIN1 and was highly homologous to other putative PIN proteins of Arabidopsis(with highest homology to AtPIN3).Hydrophobic analysis showed similar structures between BjPIN1 and AtPIN proteins.Presence of 6 exons(varying in size between 65 bp and 1229 bp )and 5 introns (sizes between 89 bp and 463 bp)in the genomic fragment was revealed by comparing the genomic and cDNA sequences.Northern blot analysis indicated that Bjpin1 was expressed in most of the tissues tested,with a relatively higher level of transcript in flowers and a lower level in root tissues.Promoter-reporter gene fusion studies further revealed the expression of Bjpin1 in the mature pollen grains,young seeds, root tip,leaf vascular tissue and trace bundle,stem epidermis,cortex and vascular cells.BjPIN1 was localized on the plasma membrane as demonstrated through fusion expression of green fluorescent protein(GFP).Auxin efflux carrier activity was elevated in transgenic Arabidopsis expressing BjPIN1.

Performance of Polar Codes for OFDM-Based UWB Channel

A multiuser Ultra Wide Band (UWB) channel suffers seriously from realistic impairments. Among this, multipath fading and interferences, such as Multiple Access Interference (MAI) and Inter Symbol Interference (ISI), that significantly degrade the system performance. In this paper, a polar coding technique, originally developed by Arikan, is suggested to enhance the BER performance of indoor UWB based Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communications. Moreover, Interleave Division Multiple Access (IDMA) scheme has been considered for multiuser detection depending on the turbo type Chip-By-Chip (CBC) iterative detection strategy. Three different models as Symmetric Alpha Stable (SαS), Laplace model and Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM), have been introduced for approximating the interferences which are more realistic for UWB system. The performance of the proposed Polar-coded IDMA OFDM-based UWB system is investigated under UWB channel models proposed by IEEE 802.15.3a working group and compared with Low Density Parity Check (LDPC)-coded IDMA OFDM-based UWB system in terms of BER performance and complexity under the studied noise models. Simulation results show that the complexity of the proposed polar-coded system is much lower than LDPC-coded system with minor performance degradation. Furthermore, the proposed polar-coded system is robust against noise and interferences in UWB indoor environment and gains a significant performance improvement by about 5 dB compared with un-coded IDMA-OFDM-UWB system under the studied noise models.

A Pin gene families encoding components of auxin efflux carriers in Brassica juncea

Based on the sequence information of Arabidopsis PIN1,two cDNAs encoding PIN homologues from Brassica juncea,Bjpin2 and Bjpin3,were isolated through cDNA library screening.Bjpin2 and Bjpin3 encoded proteins containing 640 and 635 amino acid residues,respectively,which shared 97.5% identities with each other and were highly homologus to Arabidopsis PIN1,PIN2 and other putative PIN proteins.BjPIN2 and BjPIN3 had similar structures as AtPIN proteins.Northern blot analysis indicated that Bjpin2 was expressed in stem,leaf and floral tissues, while Bjpin3 was expressed predominantly in stem and hypocotyls.Two promoter fragments of pin genes,Bjpin-X and Bjpin-Z ,were isolated by 'genome walkin' technique using primers at 5'-end of pin cDNA.Promoter-gus fusion studies revealed the GUS activities driven by Bjpin-X were at internal side of xylem and petal;while those driven by Bjpin-Z were detected at leaf vein, epidermal cell and cortex of stem,vascular tissues and anther.Results of the pin genes with different expression patterns in B.juncea suggested the presence of a gene family.

Towards 640 Gbit/s wavelength conversion based on nonlinear polarization rotation in a semiconductor optical amplifier

Taking into account ultra-fast carrier dynamics, this paper models 640 Gbit/s wavelength conversion scheme based on nonlinear polarization rotation （NPR） in a single semiconductor optical amplifier （SOA） and investigates the performance of this kind of wavelength conversion scheme in detail. In this model, two carrier temperature equations are introduced to substitute two energy density equations, which reduce the complexity of calculation in comparison with the previous model. The temporary gain and phase shift dynamics induced by ultra-short optical pulses are numerically simulated and the simulated results are qualitatively in good agreement with reported experimental results. Simulated results show that non-inverted and inverted 640 Gbit/s wavelength conversions based on NPR are achieved with clear open eye diagrams. To further investigate the performance of the non-inverted wavelength conversion scheme, the dependence of output extinction ratio （ER） on some key parameters used in simulation is illustrated. Furthermore, simulated analyses show that high performance non-inverted wavelength conversion based on NPR can be achieved by using a red-shifted filtering scheme.

基于离散元法的碎冰区船舶航行冰阻力预报

为探讨船舶在碎冰区航行时冰阻力的影响因素,本文通过STAR-CCM+离散元软件,建立碎冰区海冰的离散元模型,数值模拟船舶不同航速以及不同海冰厚度、海冰直径和海冰密集度情况下冰阻力的变化规律。最后将离散元法结果和有广泛运用的有限元方法对比,得出离散元方法在船冰相互作用中具有可行性的结论,为船冰相互作用提供了新的数值模拟方法作为参考。

Isolated attosecond pulse generation with few-cycle two-color counter-rotating circularly polarized laser pulses

Most of the schemes for generating isolated attosecond pulses（IAP） are sensitive to the carrier-envelope phase（CEP）of the driving lasers. We propose a scheme for generating IAP using two-color counter-rotating circularly polarized（TCCRCP） laser pulses. The results demonstrate that the dependence of the IAP generation on CEP stability is largely reduced in this scheme. IAP can be generated at most of CEPs. Therefore, the experiment requirements become lower.

Polarization and Breakdown Analysis of AlGaN Channel HEMTs with AlN Buffer

We have demonstrated the first carrier density model for AlGaN channel with AlN buffer using spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization comparison with experimental and theoretical results. From the results we proved that the formation of 2DEG in undoped structure relied both on spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization. The electron distribution of Al concentration (0 < x < 0.5) was measured for both AlGaN channel and barrier. Barrier thickness assumed between 20 and 25 nm for validating the experimental results. The carrier concentration was observed at the specific interface of the N- and Ga-face by assuming x1, x2 = 0. The model results are verified with previously reported experimental data.

准一维层状半导体Nb_(4)P_(2)S_(21)单晶的面内光学各向异性

过渡金属磷硫化合物MPS(M为过渡金属)是一类新型二维范德瓦耳斯材料,因其独特的磁学、光学和光电性能而得到广泛关注.其中,Nb_(4)P_(2)S_(21)是具有准一维链状结构的层状材料,其各向异性的光学性质等物性仍缺乏深入研究.本文主要通过偏振Raman光谱和角度依赖的飞秒瞬态吸收光谱对Nb_(4)P_(2)S_(21)单晶的光学各向异性进行研究,Nb_(4)P_(2)S_(21)单晶的偏振Raman光谱表明在平行和垂直极化构型下,202 cm^(-1)处的Raman振动峰强度均表现出二重对称性,而489 cm^(-1)处的Raman振动峰强度均表现出四重对称性.而超快载流子动力学研究表明在平行极化构型下,Nb_(4)P_(2)S_(21)单晶在光激发后的热载流子数目和弛豫速率均表现出各向异性.这些结果有助于理解Nb_(4)P_(2)S_(21)单晶的面内各向异性光学性质,并将进一步促进其在角度关联的低维光电子器件中的应用.

极性反转条件下基于双极性载流子-离子混合输运模型的XLPE空间电荷特性研究

直流电缆在运行时需承受极性反转的电压,这会使得绝缘内部积累的空间电荷增加,进而可能引起绝缘破坏。同时在绝缘材料实际生产过程中引入的交联副产物等杂质解离产生的离子电荷会加剧电荷的积累。因此本文对传统双极性载流子输运模型进行改进,考虑杂质带电离子的影响,利用改进后的输运模型模拟交联聚乙烯(XLPE)内部空间电荷在电压极性反转期间的分布,研究极性反转时间和电场强度对电荷分布的影响机理。结果表明:在满足电压反转前后空间电荷分布基本呈镜像分布的基础上,引入离子电荷会增大两电极附近稳态时积聚的异极性电荷量;电压反转时间越长,两电极处的界面电荷峰值下降的越多,两电极附近的空间电荷变成相反极性的电荷量也越多,即反转完成时电荷分布更接近于反转稳定后的情况;在相同极性反转时间、不同电场强度下,电荷分布规律基本相同,场强越高,各处积累的电荷量越多。

基于Logistic混沌的电力线载波频谱分组量子加密算法

针对当前算法对电力线载波频谱进行分组量子加密时,存在加密效果差、加密的雪崩效应性能低以及安全性能差的问题,提出了基于Logistic混沌的电力线载波频谱分组量子加密算法.通过电力线载波频谱参数分析构建Logistic混沌模型,以此为基础迭代求解量子加密密钥,并在量子极化的原则下分配密钥,在信道中生成可分配的筛选密钥,并利用POVM算法分配密钥,实现电力线载波频谱的分组量子加密.实验结果表明,所提算法的加密效果更好、加密的雪崩效应性能更高以及安全性能更好.

光电人工突触研究进展

传统的人工视觉系统基于冯•诺依曼架构,其视觉采集单元、处理单元和存储单元分离,因而冗余数据在各个单元之间传递会造成高延迟和能耗。为了解决这一问题,新一代神经形态视觉系统应用而生,其具有感知、存储、计算一体化的架构,既可以减少数据传递,又可以提高数据处理效率。作为神经形态视觉系统的硬件实现基础,光电人工突触器件近年来得到广泛研究。光电人工突触器件将光敏元件与突触器件的功能相结合,为实现低延迟、高能效和高可靠性的神经形态视觉系统提供了新的可能。虽然光电人工突触材料千差万别,但其工作机理主要包括氧空位的电离和解离、光生载流子的捕获和释放、光致相变以及光与铁电复杂相互作用等。本文从工作机理的角度,介绍了光电人工突触器件的最新研究进展,并分析了不同工作机理的优点及其面临的挑战。最后,概述了未来光电人工突触的应用前景和发展方向。

拟南芥根中生长素极性运输的研究进展

生长素极性运输影响植物的生长和发育,在植物器官形态建成、发育等过程中发挥重要的调控作用.生长素极性运输是一个依赖于生长素运输载体来完成的复杂过程.近年来生长素极性运输载体AUX/LAX蛋白、PIN蛋白家族和MDR/PGP蛋白家族在生长素极性运输中作用的研究日益深入,并且在植物激素联系和转运方面取得了重大发现——PILC蛋白.

植物生长素的极性运输载体研究进展

生长素极性运输在植物生长发育中起重要的调控作用。植物细胞间的生长素极性运输主要通过生长素运输载体进行调控。该文对近年来有关生长素极性运输载体,包括输入载体AUX/LAX、输出载体PIN、尤其是新近发现的兼有输入和输出载体功能的MDR/PGP等蛋白家族,以及生长素极性运输中PIN与MDR/PGP蛋白间相互作用关系进行综述。

大失配、强极化第三代半导体材料体系生长动力学和载流子调控规律

高质量氮化镓(Ga N)材料是发展第三代半导体光电子与微电子器件的根基。大失配、强极化和非平衡态生长是Ga N基材料及其量子结构的固有特点,对其生长动力学和载流子调控规律的研究具有重要的科学意义与实用价值,受到各国科学界与产业界广泛高度重视。本文对大失配、强极化氮化物半导体材料体系外延生长动力学和载流子调控规律进行了研究,旨在攻克蓝光发光效率限制瓶颈,突破高Al和高In氮化物材料制备难题,实现高发光效率量子阱和高迁移率异质结构,制备多波段、高效率发光器件和高频率、高耐压电子器件,实现颠覆性的技术创新和应用,带动电子材料产业转型升级。