Asbestos is widely applied in such sectors as manufacturing automobiles, tractors, chemical industrial equipment, and electric equipment. Asbestos fiber is harmful to human health. Therefore, the technology of testing...Asbestos is widely applied in such sectors as manufacturing automobiles, tractors, chemical industrial equipment, and electric equipment. Asbestos fiber is harmful to human health. Therefore, the technology of testing for asbestos in products is especially important. At present, in our country’s national specifications, there is no determination method or specification that is applicable to the asbestos in electronic and electric products. In this article, the components of asbestos in electronic and electric products are identified using the method of combining polarizing microscope with X-ray diffractometer. This method is simple, fast, highly reliable, and suitable to be widely adopted.展开更多
Aiming at the limitation of control accuracy caused by hysteresis and creep for a piezoelectric actuator, the hysteresis phenomenon is explained based on the microscopic polarization mechanism and domain wall theory. ...Aiming at the limitation of control accuracy caused by hysteresis and creep for a piezoelectric actuator, the hysteresis phenomenon is explained based on the microscopic polarization mechanism and domain wall theory. Then a control model based on polarization is established, which can reduce the hysteresis and creep remarkablely. The experimental results show that the polarization control method is with more linearity and less hysteresis compared with the voltage control method.展开更多
为研究纸板劣化对其极化去极化电流(polarization and depolarization currents,PDC)特性的影响,在实验室内对油浸变压器绝缘纸板进行加速热老化,在不同老化阶段取出纸板试品,对不同老化状态的纸板进行石油醚萃取变压器油和真空干燥处...为研究纸板劣化对其极化去极化电流(polarization and depolarization currents,PDC)特性的影响,在实验室内对油浸变压器绝缘纸板进行加速热老化,在不同老化阶段取出纸板试品,对不同老化状态的纸板进行石油醚萃取变压器油和真空干燥处理。为了表征绝缘纸板的老化状态,对各老化阶段的纸板采用粘度法测量聚合度,并使用扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)观察纤维素表面的微观结构及破坏状况。在同一温度下,对干燥后不同老化状态的纸板分别进行真空中和新变压器油浸渍条件下的PDC测量。结果表明,随着老化时间的延长,纸板聚合度下降,纤维表面微观结构破坏明显。纸板劣化造成真空中和油浸渍的纸板极化去极化电流显著增大,电导率增加,并导致其绝缘电阻降低,吸收比减小。因此,对于油纸绝缘,除老化产生的水分外,纸板劣化本身也将导致纸板电导率的增大,并显著影响其极化去极化电流的测量结果。展开更多
文摘Asbestos is widely applied in such sectors as manufacturing automobiles, tractors, chemical industrial equipment, and electric equipment. Asbestos fiber is harmful to human health. Therefore, the technology of testing for asbestos in products is especially important. At present, in our country’s national specifications, there is no determination method or specification that is applicable to the asbestos in electronic and electric products. In this article, the components of asbestos in electronic and electric products are identified using the method of combining polarizing microscope with X-ray diffractometer. This method is simple, fast, highly reliable, and suitable to be widely adopted.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.60604031)
文摘Aiming at the limitation of control accuracy caused by hysteresis and creep for a piezoelectric actuator, the hysteresis phenomenon is explained based on the microscopic polarization mechanism and domain wall theory. Then a control model based on polarization is established, which can reduce the hysteresis and creep remarkablely. The experimental results show that the polarization control method is with more linearity and less hysteresis compared with the voltage control method.
文摘为研究纸板劣化对其极化去极化电流(polarization and depolarization currents,PDC)特性的影响,在实验室内对油浸变压器绝缘纸板进行加速热老化,在不同老化阶段取出纸板试品,对不同老化状态的纸板进行石油醚萃取变压器油和真空干燥处理。为了表征绝缘纸板的老化状态,对各老化阶段的纸板采用粘度法测量聚合度,并使用扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)观察纤维素表面的微观结构及破坏状况。在同一温度下,对干燥后不同老化状态的纸板分别进行真空中和新变压器油浸渍条件下的PDC测量。结果表明,随着老化时间的延长,纸板聚合度下降,纤维表面微观结构破坏明显。纸板劣化造成真空中和油浸渍的纸板极化去极化电流显著增大,电导率增加,并导致其绝缘电阻降低,吸收比减小。因此,对于油纸绝缘,除老化产生的水分外,纸板劣化本身也将导致纸板电导率的增大,并显著影响其极化去极化电流的测量结果。
