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Practical Challenges in Comparing Chinese and American Local Government
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作者 Matthew S. Mingus Cheng Li Wang Yan 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2015年第10期661-680,共20页
Parts of China are an advanced industrial society with excellent public transportation, universities, industry, and other modern features; while other parts (geographically and functionally) remain a developing nati... Parts of China are an advanced industrial society with excellent public transportation, universities, industry, and other modern features; while other parts (geographically and functionally) remain a developing nation. For China, to build a stronger and more equitable society requires much work to develop governance at the local level. In pursuit of this goal, China actively seeks to learn lessons from abroad, including from American local government. This article examines the similarities and differences between these two nations and their systems of government toward the end of identifying potential challenges to Chinese efforts to learn from American-style local governance. This is grounded in policy transfer theory, which guides the discussion of how to learn from other jurisdictions--from other jurisdictions within the nation, from other points in time within the nation, and from other nations. Perhaps the ultimate questions are, "Should China continue efforts to learn from external models or focus its energy internally?" and "Does China need a more clearly defined governance model rather than its current approach that simultaneously allows and questions a high degree of decentralization (both within the party and the government)?" This paper seeks to add to that intellectual discourse by applying recent data and a conceptual framework. 展开更多
关键词 policy transfer chinese local government comparative institutions
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社会主义生态文明建设的理论与实践研究(笔谈)
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作者 秦宣 郇庆治 +6 位作者 蔡华杰 王增智 刘华初 丁匡一 覃世艳 庾虎 王习明 《琼州学院学报》 2014年第1期1-17,共17页
主持人语 随着生态危机越来越严重,党和国家对生态文明建设越来越重视,党的十七大首次提出了建设生态文明的目标和任务,党的十八大明确提出“大力推进生态文明建设”,党的十八届三中全会将“加快生态文明制度建设”列入全面深化改... 主持人语 随着生态危机越来越严重,党和国家对生态文明建设越来越重视,党的十七大首次提出了建设生态文明的目标和任务,党的十八大明确提出“大力推进生态文明建设”,党的十八届三中全会将“加快生态文明制度建设”列入全面深化改革的重要内容。本专题就是围绕着生态文明建设的理论和实践问题展开比较深广的探讨。 展开更多
关键词 社会主义生态文明 理论与实践 研究
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