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Chieftaincy as an Enduring Institution and Blueprint for Governance in Africa: Case Study of Ghana 被引量:1
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作者 Olalekan Afolabi 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2016年第5期362-370,共9页
Despite the fact that the continent of Africa is blessed with lot of human and natural resources, yet its peoples continue to emigrate away from it daily on a scale unprecedented due to lack of economic opportunities ... Despite the fact that the continent of Africa is blessed with lot of human and natural resources, yet its peoples continue to emigrate away from it daily on a scale unprecedented due to lack of economic opportunities and political instability. There is a known correlation between political stability and economic viability. In today's world, political stability simply means a viable and thriving democracy with all its trappings, however democracy as epitomized by the United States and Western Europe seems to be having a difficult time sinking its tentacles in Sub-Saharan African states. The resultant effect of this phenomena on Sub-Saharan African states is an outbreak of conflicts in its various forms, economic stagnation and human flight/brain drain. This paper seeks to find a solution to the issue of political instability on the African continent and perhaps possibly an alternative to Western style democracy. As a matter of fact, a solution might already be in place. This solution however requires us to look into the past rather than the future. Before the Europeans colonized the continent, Africans were organized into different polities that took the form of empires, kingdoms, chiefdoms and in some instance republics. Sadly most of these polities have eroded with time, however, the chieftaincy system as popularized by the Ashanti continues to thrive in modern Ghana. This paper seeks to explore the inner workings of the chieftaincy system that held together a Ghana that was bigger in terms of territory, more culturally diverse than its modern counterpart of which democracy is struggling to hold together. 展开更多
关键词 chieftaincy ashanti political instability economic stagnation ghana DEMOCRACY
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Haitian Poverty: A Challenge Ahead
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作者 Guy-Robert Pierre 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2020年第12期526-542,共17页
Poverty is one of the significant problems that Haiti is facing presently.Poverty in Haiti is caused by several factors(structural or cultural).Furthermore,Haiti’s debt is a result of decades of exploitation from Eur... Poverty is one of the significant problems that Haiti is facing presently.Poverty in Haiti is caused by several factors(structural or cultural).Furthermore,Haiti’s debt is a result of decades of exploitation from European colonizers.Nonetheless,Haiti also lacks the capacity to influence social processes,public policies,and resource allocation.She requires access to the relevant skills,knowledge,education,and personal development that are essential for the development of a society.Throughout this article,it is argued that international aid,corruption,slavery,and unemployment are some of the main factors that cause poverty in Haiti.However,even though Haiti is a developing country,it has lots of resources that can be most helpful to her development.Conversely,we can infer that to reduce or eradicate poverty,it is necessary to have strong institutions,transparent governments,equitable distribution of resources,and integrity of character in governments. 展开更多
关键词 POVERTY cultural causes structural causes education SLAVERY aid CORRUPTION UNEMPLOYMENT political instability INEQUALITY
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Managing Depreciation Expectations
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作者 Sun Jie 《Beijing Review》 2016年第50期32-33,共2页
The stability of China’s currency is dependent on a number of factors For the last two years the renminbi has been plagued by depreciation pressure.It has,once again,become a hot topic since October.Although the renm... The stability of China’s currency is dependent on a number of factors For the last two years the renminbi has been plagued by depreciation pressure.It has,once again,become a hot topic since October.Although the renminbi’s depreciation has not roused market panic,the instability of the current international political and economic environment signals the need for caution when dealing with the depreciation. 展开更多
关键词 currency political panic dealing instability appreciation dollar trading turmoil expectations
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