采用连续原子转移自由基聚合途径制备了两亲性三嵌段聚合物聚乙二醇-聚甲基丙烯酸N,N-二甲氨基乙酯-聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(PEG-PDMAEMA-PBMA),利用核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对聚合物结构及分子量进行了表征.动态光散射(D...采用连续原子转移自由基聚合途径制备了两亲性三嵌段聚合物聚乙二醇-聚甲基丙烯酸N,N-二甲氨基乙酯-聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(PEG-PDMAEMA-PBMA),利用核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对聚合物结构及分子量进行了表征.动态光散射(DLS)和透射电镜(TEM)结果证实该聚合物的自组装行为具有pH敏感性.通过改变水溶液的pH值可以精确地调控聚合物的自组装行为,从而获得胶束、纳米球、大囊泡和小囊泡等多种自组装结构.这些自组装结构的形成与PDMAEMA链段的质子化程度和聚合物的亲疏水平衡有关.展开更多
Polypropylene microporous membranes are typical hydrophobic separation membranes, but the high hydrophobicity and lack of functionality easily cause bacterial adhesion, thus inducing membrane pollution. Poly（AMS-co-D...Polypropylene microporous membranes are typical hydrophobic separation membranes, but the high hydrophobicity and lack of functionality easily cause bacterial adhesion, thus inducing membrane pollution. Poly（AMS-co-DMAEMA） （PAD） was designed and synthesized by copolymerization of a-methyl styrene （AMS） and functional monomer 2-（dimethylamino）ethyl methacrylate （DMAEMA）, and then grafted onto PP chains by melt blending. Microporous membranes of blended PP containing different contents of PAD are made by casting and stretching, and the polycation microporous membrane is then obtained via quaternization. The permeability and porosity of the microporous membrane achieve the best when the grafting efficiency reaches 42.16%, and the hydrophilicity of the microporous membrane is improved. The results show that the modified membranes fabricated in this method have good antibacterial properties.展开更多
文摘采用连续原子转移自由基聚合途径制备了两亲性三嵌段聚合物聚乙二醇-聚甲基丙烯酸N,N-二甲氨基乙酯-聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(PEG-PDMAEMA-PBMA),利用核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对聚合物结构及分子量进行了表征.动态光散射(DLS)和透射电镜(TEM)结果证实该聚合物的自组装行为具有pH敏感性.通过改变水溶液的pH值可以精确地调控聚合物的自组装行为,从而获得胶束、纳米球、大囊泡和小囊泡等多种自组装结构.这些自组装结构的形成与PDMAEMA链段的质子化程度和聚合物的亲疏水平衡有关.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos. 21778055 and 21573250)
文摘Polypropylene microporous membranes are typical hydrophobic separation membranes, but the high hydrophobicity and lack of functionality easily cause bacterial adhesion, thus inducing membrane pollution. Poly（AMS-co-DMAEMA） （PAD） was designed and synthesized by copolymerization of a-methyl styrene （AMS） and functional monomer 2-（dimethylamino）ethyl methacrylate （DMAEMA）, and then grafted onto PP chains by melt blending. Microporous membranes of blended PP containing different contents of PAD are made by casting and stretching, and the polycation microporous membrane is then obtained via quaternization. The permeability and porosity of the microporous membrane achieve the best when the grafting efficiency reaches 42.16%, and the hydrophilicity of the microporous membrane is improved. The results show that the modified membranes fabricated in this method have good antibacterial properties.
