A series of aliphatic biodegradable poly（ether-ester）s based on poly（butylene succinate）（PBS）as hard segment and poly（tetramethylene oxide）（PTMO,M_n=1 000 g/mol） as soft segment were synthesized.The composit...A series of aliphatic biodegradable poly（ether-ester）s based on poly（butylene succinate）（PBS）as hard segment and poly（tetramethylene oxide）（PTMO,M_n=1 000 g/mol） as soft segment were synthesized.The composition dependence of thermal behavior,morphology and mechanical properties was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry（DSC）,atomic force microscopy（AFM）,and tensile testing.The crystallization temperature（T_c） and melting temperature（T_m） of the PBS block within poly（ether-ester）s decrease steadily at first,but decrease sharply with PTMO content above 50 wt%.Two crystallization peaks were detected for PTMO in PBSPTMO60 sample,suggesting the occurrence of fractionated crystallization.The crystallization enthalpies（△H_c） and melting enthalpies（△H_m） of PBS block decrease at first,then increase as PTMO content increases further.AFM has demonstrated that phase-separated morphology transforms from a phase of continuous hard matrix to one of continuous soft matrix containing isolated hard domain as PTMO content is increased.Finally,the results of tensile testing show that the poly（ether-ester）s present the behavior of plastics when PTMO content is below 40 wt%,and of thermoplastic elastomers with PTMO content above 50 wt%.By varying the composition of copolymer,the aliphatic poly（ether-ester）s plastics,or especially biodegradable aliphatic poly（ether-ester）s thermoplastic elastomers can be obtained.展开更多
A simple non-isocyanate route is developed for synthesizing crystallizable aliphatic thermoplastic poly（ester urethane） elastomers （TPEURs） with good thermal and mechanical properties. Three prepolymers of 1,6-bis...A simple non-isocyanate route is developed for synthesizing crystallizable aliphatic thermoplastic poly（ester urethane） elastomers （TPEURs） with good thermal and mechanical properties. Three prepolymers of 1,6-bis（hydroxyethyloxycarbonylamino） hexane （BHCH）, i.e. PrePBHCHs, were prepared through the self-transurethane polycondensation of BHCH. A poly（butylene adipate） prepolymer （PrePBA） with terminal HO-- groups was prepared and used as a polyester glycol. A series of TPEURs were prepared by the co-polycondensation of the PrePBHCHs with PrePBA at 170 ℃under a reduced pressure of 399 Pa. The TPEURs were characterized by gel permeation chromatography, FTIR, 1H-NMR, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, wide-angle X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, and tensile test. The TPEURs exhibited Mn up to 23300 g/mol, Mw up to 51100 g/mol, Tg ranging from -33.8 ℃ to -3.1 ℃, Tm from 94.3 ℃ to 111.9 ℃, initial decomposition temperature over 274.7℃, tensile strength up to18.8 MPa with a strain at break of 450.0%, and resilience up to 77.5%. TPU elastomers with good crystallization and mechanical properties were obtained through a non-isocyanate route.展开更多
A series of hyperbranched poly(ester-amide-ether)s (H-PEAEs) were synthesized via the A2+CB3 approach by the self-transesterification of ethyl ester-amide-ethers end-capped with three hydroxyl groups and ethyl ester g...A series of hyperbranched poly(ester-amide-ether)s (H-PEAEs) were synthesized via the A2+CB3 approach by the self-transesterification of ethyl ester-amide-ethers end-capped with three hydroxyl groups and ethyl ester group at two terminals.The molecular structures were characterized with 1H NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy.The number average molecular weights were estimated by GPC analysis to possess bimodal wide distribution from 1.57 to 2.09.The strong inherent blue fluorescence was observed at 330 nm for excitation and 390 nm for emission.Moreover,the emission intensity and fluorescence quantum yield increased along with the incorporated ether chain length,as well as almost linearly with the H-PEAE concentration in an aqueous solution.For comparing the fluorescence performance,the linear poly(ester-amide-ether) (L-PEAE) and hyperbranched poly(ester-amide) (H-PEA) were synthesized.The results showed that the coexistence of ether bond and carboxyl group in the molecular chain was essential for generating the strong fluorescence.However,the compact backbone of H-PEAE would be propitious to the enhancement of fluorescence properties.展开更多
Two series of poly（imide-ester）s （PIEs） and poly（ether-imide-ester）s （PEIEs）, having benzoxazole or benzothiazole pendent groups, were conveniently prepared by the diphenylchlorophosphate-activated direct poly...Two series of poly（imide-ester）s （PIEs） and poly（ether-imide-ester）s （PEIEs）, having benzoxazole or benzothiazole pendent groups, were conveniently prepared by the diphenylchlorophosphate-activated direct polyesterification of two bis（imide-carboxylic acid）s （1）, such as 2-[3,5-bis（N-trimellitimidoyl）phenyl]benzoxazole （lo） and 2-[3,5-bis（N- trimellitimidoyl）phenyl]benzothiazole （Is） and two bis（imide-ether-carboxylic acid）s （2）, such as 2-[3,5-bis（4- trimellitimidophenoxy）-phenyl]benzoxazole （2o）, and 2-[3,5-bis（4-trimellitimidophenoxy）-phenyl]benzothiazole （2s） with various aromatic dihydroxy compounds in the presence of pyridine and lithium chloride. The structures, solubilities and thermal properties of obtained polymers were investigated in detail. All of the resulting polymers were characterized by FTIR and IH-NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. All of the resulting polymers exhibited excellent solubility in common organic solvents, such as pyridine, tetrahydrofuran and m-cresol, as well as in polar organic solvents, such as N-methyl-2- pyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide. The modified polymers were obtained in quantitative yields with inherent viscosities between 0.47 and 0.67 dl·g^-1 Experimental results indicated that all the polymers had glass transition temperature between 198 ℃ and 262 ℃, the decomposition temperature at 10% weight loss between 398 ℃ and 531 ℃ under nitrogen.展开更多
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50873071)the Teaching and Research Award Program for Outstanding Young Professors in Higher Education Institute,MOE,China
文摘A series of aliphatic biodegradable poly（ether-ester）s based on poly（butylene succinate）（PBS）as hard segment and poly（tetramethylene oxide）（PTMO,M_n=1 000 g/mol） as soft segment were synthesized.The composition dependence of thermal behavior,morphology and mechanical properties was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry（DSC）,atomic force microscopy（AFM）,and tensile testing.The crystallization temperature（T_c） and melting temperature（T_m） of the PBS block within poly（ether-ester）s decrease steadily at first,but decrease sharply with PTMO content above 50 wt%.Two crystallization peaks were detected for PTMO in PBSPTMO60 sample,suggesting the occurrence of fractionated crystallization.The crystallization enthalpies（△H_c） and melting enthalpies（△H_m） of PBS block decrease at first,then increase as PTMO content increases further.AFM has demonstrated that phase-separated morphology transforms from a phase of continuous hard matrix to one of continuous soft matrix containing isolated hard domain as PTMO content is increased.Finally,the results of tensile testing show that the poly（ether-ester）s present the behavior of plastics when PTMO content is below 40 wt%,and of thermoplastic elastomers with PTMO content above 50 wt%.By varying the composition of copolymer,the aliphatic poly（ether-ester）s plastics,or especially biodegradable aliphatic poly（ether-ester）s thermoplastic elastomers can be obtained.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21244006 and 50873013)
文摘A simple non-isocyanate route is developed for synthesizing crystallizable aliphatic thermoplastic poly（ester urethane） elastomers （TPEURs） with good thermal and mechanical properties. Three prepolymers of 1,6-bis（hydroxyethyloxycarbonylamino） hexane （BHCH）, i.e. PrePBHCHs, were prepared through the self-transurethane polycondensation of BHCH. A poly（butylene adipate） prepolymer （PrePBA） with terminal HO-- groups was prepared and used as a polyester glycol. A series of TPEURs were prepared by the co-polycondensation of the PrePBHCHs with PrePBA at 170 ℃under a reduced pressure of 399 Pa. The TPEURs were characterized by gel permeation chromatography, FTIR, 1H-NMR, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, wide-angle X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, and tensile test. The TPEURs exhibited Mn up to 23300 g/mol, Mw up to 51100 g/mol, Tg ranging from -33.8 ℃ to -3.1 ℃, Tm from 94.3 ℃ to 111.9 ℃, initial decomposition temperature over 274.7℃, tensile strength up to18.8 MPa with a strain at break of 450.0%, and resilience up to 77.5%. TPU elastomers with good crystallization and mechanical properties were obtained through a non-isocyanate route.
基金support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50633010) is gratefully acknowledged
文摘A series of hyperbranched poly(ester-amide-ether)s (H-PEAEs) were synthesized via the A2+CB3 approach by the self-transesterification of ethyl ester-amide-ethers end-capped with three hydroxyl groups and ethyl ester group at two terminals.The molecular structures were characterized with 1H NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy.The number average molecular weights were estimated by GPC analysis to possess bimodal wide distribution from 1.57 to 2.09.The strong inherent blue fluorescence was observed at 330 nm for excitation and 390 nm for emission.Moreover,the emission intensity and fluorescence quantum yield increased along with the incorporated ether chain length,as well as almost linearly with the H-PEAE concentration in an aqueous solution.For comparing the fluorescence performance,the linear poly(ester-amide-ether) (L-PEAE) and hyperbranched poly(ester-amide) (H-PEA) were synthesized.The results showed that the coexistence of ether bond and carboxyl group in the molecular chain was essential for generating the strong fluorescence.However,the compact backbone of H-PEAE would be propitious to the enhancement of fluorescence properties.
文摘Two series of poly（imide-ester）s （PIEs） and poly（ether-imide-ester）s （PEIEs）, having benzoxazole or benzothiazole pendent groups, were conveniently prepared by the diphenylchlorophosphate-activated direct polyesterification of two bis（imide-carboxylic acid）s （1）, such as 2-[3,5-bis（N-trimellitimidoyl）phenyl]benzoxazole （lo） and 2-[3,5-bis（N- trimellitimidoyl）phenyl]benzothiazole （Is） and two bis（imide-ether-carboxylic acid）s （2）, such as 2-[3,5-bis（4- trimellitimidophenoxy）-phenyl]benzoxazole （2o）, and 2-[3,5-bis（4-trimellitimidophenoxy）-phenyl]benzothiazole （2s） with various aromatic dihydroxy compounds in the presence of pyridine and lithium chloride. The structures, solubilities and thermal properties of obtained polymers were investigated in detail. All of the resulting polymers were characterized by FTIR and IH-NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. All of the resulting polymers exhibited excellent solubility in common organic solvents, such as pyridine, tetrahydrofuran and m-cresol, as well as in polar organic solvents, such as N-methyl-2- pyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide. The modified polymers were obtained in quantitative yields with inherent viscosities between 0.47 and 0.67 dl·g^-1 Experimental results indicated that all the polymers had glass transition temperature between 198 ℃ and 262 ℃, the decomposition temperature at 10% weight loss between 398 ℃ and 531 ℃ under nitrogen.
