Photo-grafting of hydrophilic monomer was used to enhance the hydrophilicity of poly（ether ether ketone） （PEEK） with the aim of extending its applications to biological fields. PEEK sheets were surface modified by...Photo-grafting of hydrophilic monomer was used to enhance the hydrophilicity of poly（ether ether ketone） （PEEK） with the aim of extending its applications to biological fields. PEEK sheets were surface modified by grafting of acrylamide（AAm） with ultraviolet（UV） irradiation in the presence or absence of benzophenone（BP）. The effects of BP, irradiation time and monomer concentration on the surface wettability of PEEK were investigated. Characteriza tion of modified PEEK using scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, energy-disperse spectrometer（EDS） and water contact angle measurements shows that AAm was successfully grafted on PEEK surface both in presence and absence of BP. With the increase in irradiation time and monomer concentration, contact angles decrease to as low as 30°, demonstrating a significant improvement of surface hydrophilicity. In agreement with the decrease in contact angle, under identical conditions, the nitrogen concentration increases, suggesting the increase in grafting degree of the grafting polymerization. This investigation demonstrates a self-initiation of PEEK due to its BP-like structure in the backbone of the polymer. Though the graft polymerization proceeds more readily in the presence of BP, the self-initiated graft polymerization is clearly observed.展开更多
UV-induced graft polymerization of acrylic acid（AA） on poly（ether ether ketone）（PEEK） films was carried out to introduce ―COOH for the subsequent immobilization of bovine serum albumin（BSA）.BSA was introduced...UV-induced graft polymerization of acrylic acid（AA） on poly（ether ether ketone）（PEEK） films was carried out to introduce ―COOH for the subsequent immobilization of bovine serum albumin（BSA）.BSA was introduced on PEEK surface based on the condensation reaction between ―NH 2 and ―COOH.The modified surface（PEEK-BSA） was characterized by energy-disperse spectrometry（EDS）,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）,water contact angle measurement and UV spectrum analysis.The contact angle was found to decrease from 104° for the virgin PEEK films to 63° for the BSA-immobilized PEEK films,demonstrating a significant improvement of surface hydrophilicity.Moreover,the appearance of nitrogen on PEEK film confirmed by XPS and EDS indicates the immobilization of BSA on PEEK surface.展开更多
A facile modification strategy is developed to promote the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow stromal cells(rBMSCs)through deposition of a bioactive calcium silicate(CS)coating on the poro...A facile modification strategy is developed to promote the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow stromal cells(rBMSCs)through deposition of a bioactive calcium silicate(CS)coating on the porous surface of poly(ether-ether-ketone)(PEEK)with the assistance of poly(dopamine)(PDA).The porous structures are etched on the surface of PEEK after sulfonation treatment.A poly(dopamine)layer is coated on the porous surface of the sulfonated PEEK(SPEEK),which provides anchoring groups for the subsequent deposition of the CS layer.Results show that the CS coating on the porous surface of SPEEK significantly improve the hydrophilicity and biomineralization formation of hydroxyapatite.Compared with PEEK,SPEEK-PDA-CS displays higher bioactivity to promote the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of rBMSCs,including the increase of ALP activity and formation of calcium nodules,the expression of osteogenic differentiation-related genes.These results are beneficial to extending clinical applications of PEEK-based implants for bone tissue repair and orthopedic surgery.展开更多
Thermal transition and decomposition behaviors of polyetheretherketone,polyethersulfone,poly(phenylene sulfide),poly(phenylene sulfide ketone) have been investigated.The melting point,glass transition temperature,deco...Thermal transition and decomposition behaviors of polyetheretherketone,polyethersulfone,poly(phenylene sulfide),poly(phenylene sulfide ketone) have been investigated.The melting point,glass transition temperature,decomposition temperature and activation energy of decomposition reaction have been reported.From these results,the thermal resistant order of these four polymers has been estimated.展开更多
The novel and soluble poly(ether ether ketone)(PEEK)containing fluorin structure(6F-PEEK)was prepared by nucleophilic reaction of 4,4’-difluorobenzophenone,bisphenol A and hexafluobisphenol A in the presence of anhyd...The novel and soluble poly(ether ether ketone)(PEEK)containing fluorin structure(6F-PEEK)was prepared by nucleophilic reaction of 4,4’-difluorobenzophenone,bisphenol A and hexafluobisphenol A in the presence of anhydrous K2CO3 with tetramethylene sulfone as the solvents.The molecular weight of the polymer was determined by GPC.The structure of the polymer was characterized by FTIR,1H NMR and 19F NMR spectroscopies.The glass transition temperature and the temperature for 5% mass loss of 6F-PEEK were 153 and 493 ℃,respectively.The polymer exhibits an excellent thermal stability,mechanical property and solubility.The rate of elongation at break,tensile strength and tensile modulus of 6F-PEEK were 55.2%,66 MPa,and 2.13 GPa,respectively.展开更多
基金Supported by the Scientific and Technological Development Programs of Beijing Municipal Education Commission, China (No.KM201010011004)the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, Ministry of Education, China, the 2011 Merit-based Research Funding for Picked Returned Overseas Scholars, Beijing Municipality, ChinaBeijing Technology and Business University Through a Research Project Approved for Undergraduates
文摘Photo-grafting of hydrophilic monomer was used to enhance the hydrophilicity of poly（ether ether ketone） （PEEK） with the aim of extending its applications to biological fields. PEEK sheets were surface modified by grafting of acrylamide（AAm） with ultraviolet（UV） irradiation in the presence or absence of benzophenone（BP）. The effects of BP, irradiation time and monomer concentration on the surface wettability of PEEK were investigated. Characteriza tion of modified PEEK using scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, energy-disperse spectrometer（EDS） and water contact angle measurements shows that AAm was successfully grafted on PEEK surface both in presence and absence of BP. With the increase in irradiation time and monomer concentration, contact angles decrease to as low as 30°, demonstrating a significant improvement of surface hydrophilicity. In agreement with the decrease in contact angle, under identical conditions, the nitrogen concentration increases, suggesting the increase in grafting degree of the grafting polymerization. This investigation demonstrates a self-initiation of PEEK due to its BP-like structure in the backbone of the polymer. Though the graft polymerization proceeds more readily in the presence of BP, the self-initiated graft polymerization is clearly observed.
基金Supported by the Scientific and Technological Development Programs of Beijing Municipal Education Commission,China(No.KM201010011004)the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,Ministry of Education,China,the 2011 Merit-based Research Funding for Picked Returned Overseas Scholars,Beijing Municipality(China)the Research Project Approved for Graduate Students of Beijing Technology and Business University,China(No.19000101026)
文摘UV-induced graft polymerization of acrylic acid（AA） on poly（ether ether ketone）（PEEK） films was carried out to introduce ―COOH for the subsequent immobilization of bovine serum albumin（BSA）.BSA was introduced on PEEK surface based on the condensation reaction between ―NH 2 and ―COOH.The modified surface（PEEK-BSA） was characterized by energy-disperse spectrometry（EDS）,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）,water contact angle measurement and UV spectrum analysis.The contact angle was found to decrease from 104° for the virgin PEEK films to 63° for the BSA-immobilized PEEK films,demonstrating a significant improvement of surface hydrophilicity.Moreover,the appearance of nitrogen on PEEK film confirmed by XPS and EDS indicates the immobilization of BSA on PEEK surface.
基金Supported by the National Key Research&Development Program of China(No.2018YFB1105702)。
文摘A facile modification strategy is developed to promote the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow stromal cells(rBMSCs)through deposition of a bioactive calcium silicate(CS)coating on the porous surface of poly(ether-ether-ketone)(PEEK)with the assistance of poly(dopamine)(PDA).The porous structures are etched on the surface of PEEK after sulfonation treatment.A poly(dopamine)layer is coated on the porous surface of the sulfonated PEEK(SPEEK),which provides anchoring groups for the subsequent deposition of the CS layer.Results show that the CS coating on the porous surface of SPEEK significantly improve the hydrophilicity and biomineralization formation of hydroxyapatite.Compared with PEEK,SPEEK-PDA-CS displays higher bioactivity to promote the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of rBMSCs,including the increase of ALP activity and formation of calcium nodules,the expression of osteogenic differentiation-related genes.These results are beneficial to extending clinical applications of PEEK-based implants for bone tissue repair and orthopedic surgery.
文摘Thermal transition and decomposition behaviors of polyetheretherketone,polyethersulfone,poly(phenylene sulfide),poly(phenylene sulfide ketone) have been investigated.The melting point,glass transition temperature,decomposition temperature and activation energy of decomposition reaction have been reported.From these results,the thermal resistant order of these four polymers has been estimated.
文摘The novel and soluble poly(ether ether ketone)(PEEK)containing fluorin structure(6F-PEEK)was prepared by nucleophilic reaction of 4,4’-difluorobenzophenone,bisphenol A and hexafluobisphenol A in the presence of anhydrous K2CO3 with tetramethylene sulfone as the solvents.The molecular weight of the polymer was determined by GPC.The structure of the polymer was characterized by FTIR,1H NMR and 19F NMR spectroscopies.The glass transition temperature and the temperature for 5% mass loss of 6F-PEEK were 153 and 493 ℃,respectively.The polymer exhibits an excellent thermal stability,mechanical property and solubility.The rate of elongation at break,tensile strength and tensile modulus of 6F-PEEK were 55.2%,66 MPa,and 2.13 GPa,respectively.
