H+ doped polyaniline nanofibre(PH) was synthesized by interfacial polymerization and polyanilines doped with Li salt(PLI and PHLI) were prepared by immersing emeraldine base(EB) and H+ doped polyaniline in 1 mol/L LiP...H+ doped polyaniline nanofibre(PH) was synthesized by interfacial polymerization and polyanilines doped with Li salt(PLI and PHLI) were prepared by immersing emeraldine base(EB) and H+ doped polyaniline in 1 mol/L LiPF6/(EC-EMC-DMC),respectively.PH,PLI and PHLI were all characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR) spectrometry.With 1 mol/L LiPF6/(EC-EMC-DMC) as electrolyte,PH,PHLI and PLI were used as the active materials of symmetric non-aqueous redox supercapacitors.PLI shows the highest initial specific capacitance of 120 F/g(47 F/g for PH and 66 F/g for PHLI) among three samples.After 500 cycles,the specific capacitance of PLI remains 75 F/g,indicating the good cycleability.展开更多
The electrochemical property of electrode materials greatly depends on their morphologies. This report introduces a novel and facile synthesis method for polyaniline (PANI) nanotubes from one-step synergistic polymeri...The electrochemical property of electrode materials greatly depends on their morphologies. This report introduces a novel and facile synthesis method for polyaniline (PANI) nanotubes from one-step synergistic polymerization of aniline and acrylic acid in an aqueous solution induced by the addition of ammonium persulfate (APS). The molar ratio of aniline to AA (X{ani/AA}) is found to have great in fluence on the morphology of the produced PANI. Hollow PANI nanotubes with an average inner diameter of 80 nm and outer diameter of 180 nm can be mainly produced when X{ani/AA} is not higher than 1. The electrochemical properties of the prepared PANI nanotubes have been investigated using a three-electrode system. The specific capacitance of PANI nanotubes can reach 436 F/g at a current density of 0.5 A/g in 1 mol/L H2SO4 solution. Furthermore, the specific capacitance of the PANI nanotube maintains 89.2% after 500 charging/discharging cycles at a current density of 0.5 A/g, indicating a good cycling stability.展开更多
以磺化石墨烯(sGNS)为基板材料,通过界面聚合方法制备出不同分级结构磺化石墨烯负载聚苯胺(sGNS/PANI)复合材料,并系统研究了氧化剂类型对复合材料的化学组成、形貌结构和超级电容特性的影响.结果显示,过硫酸铵为氧化剂合成的复合材料中...以磺化石墨烯(sGNS)为基板材料,通过界面聚合方法制备出不同分级结构磺化石墨烯负载聚苯胺(sGNS/PANI)复合材料,并系统研究了氧化剂类型对复合材料的化学组成、形貌结构和超级电容特性的影响.结果显示,过硫酸铵为氧化剂合成的复合材料中PANI的产率和氧化程度最高,其形貌呈现出sGNS垂直生长PANI纳米短棒阵列结构,PANI的共轭程度和结晶性均较高,从而赋予复合材料高的比电容(497.3 Fg-1),以及良好的倍率特性和循环稳定性(2000次循环后比电容仅损失5.7%).当以三氯化铁为氧化剂时,复合材料中PANI的得率很低,并在sGNS表面形成较薄的包覆层,此时复合材料的比电容最低(228.5 Fg-1),但充放电循环性能较好(2000次循环后比电容的保持率为87.4%).当氧化剂为高锰酸钾时,复合材料中PANI以团聚态颗粒无规堆积在sGNS表面,PANI以无定型结构存在,其比电容虽然较高(419.6 F g-1),但其倍率特性和充放电循环性能较差(2000次循环后比电容损失19.9%).展开更多
基金Project(2008AA03Z207) supported by the National Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China
文摘H+ doped polyaniline nanofibre(PH) was synthesized by interfacial polymerization and polyanilines doped with Li salt(PLI and PHLI) were prepared by immersing emeraldine base(EB) and H+ doped polyaniline in 1 mol/L LiPF6/(EC-EMC-DMC),respectively.PH,PLI and PHLI were all characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR) spectrometry.With 1 mol/L LiPF6/(EC-EMC-DMC) as electrolyte,PH,PHLI and PLI were used as the active materials of symmetric non-aqueous redox supercapacitors.PLI shows the highest initial specific capacitance of 120 F/g(47 F/g for PH and 66 F/g for PHLI) among three samples.After 500 cycles,the specific capacitance of PLI remains 75 F/g,indicating the good cycleability.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51473152, No.51573174, and No.51773189)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.WK3450000001 and No.WK3450000004).
文摘The electrochemical property of electrode materials greatly depends on their morphologies. This report introduces a novel and facile synthesis method for polyaniline (PANI) nanotubes from one-step synergistic polymerization of aniline and acrylic acid in an aqueous solution induced by the addition of ammonium persulfate (APS). The molar ratio of aniline to AA (X{ani/AA}) is found to have great in fluence on the morphology of the produced PANI. Hollow PANI nanotubes with an average inner diameter of 80 nm and outer diameter of 180 nm can be mainly produced when X{ani/AA} is not higher than 1. The electrochemical properties of the prepared PANI nanotubes have been investigated using a three-electrode system. The specific capacitance of PANI nanotubes can reach 436 F/g at a current density of 0.5 A/g in 1 mol/L H2SO4 solution. Furthermore, the specific capacitance of the PANI nanotube maintains 89.2% after 500 charging/discharging cycles at a current density of 0.5 A/g, indicating a good cycling stability.
文摘以磺化石墨烯(sGNS)为基板材料,通过界面聚合方法制备出不同分级结构磺化石墨烯负载聚苯胺(sGNS/PANI)复合材料,并系统研究了氧化剂类型对复合材料的化学组成、形貌结构和超级电容特性的影响.结果显示,过硫酸铵为氧化剂合成的复合材料中PANI的产率和氧化程度最高,其形貌呈现出sGNS垂直生长PANI纳米短棒阵列结构,PANI的共轭程度和结晶性均较高,从而赋予复合材料高的比电容(497.3 Fg-1),以及良好的倍率特性和循环稳定性(2000次循环后比电容仅损失5.7%).当以三氯化铁为氧化剂时,复合材料中PANI的得率很低,并在sGNS表面形成较薄的包覆层,此时复合材料的比电容最低(228.5 Fg-1),但充放电循环性能较好(2000次循环后比电容的保持率为87.4%).当氧化剂为高锰酸钾时,复合材料中PANI以团聚态颗粒无规堆积在sGNS表面,PANI以无定型结构存在,其比电容虽然较高(419.6 F g-1),但其倍率特性和充放电循环性能较差(2000次循环后比电容损失19.9%).
