The residual levels and migration behavior of volatile substances were detected using HS-GC/MS for acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) toys, thermoplastic elastomer toys, and rubber toys made from 1,3-buta...The residual levels and migration behavior of volatile substances were detected using HS-GC/MS for acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) toys, thermoplastic elastomer toys, and rubber toys made from 1,3-butadiene and styrene found on the Japanese market. The maximum residual level of these volatile substances was 2600 μg/g of styrene in ABS toys. In particular, the levels of known carcinogens 1,3-butadiene, benzene, and acrylonitrile are 5.3, 2.5 and 55 μg/g, which are much lower than the EU limit of 0.1%. Furthermore, some volatile substances migrated from ABS toys into water in amounts of 3 -40 ng/mL. Thermoplastic elastomer toys and rubber toys contained these volatile substances at significantly lower levels than ABS toys.展开更多
通过熔体流动速率、热变形温度和力学性能等指标变化评价了ASA胶含量及用量对PC/ASA合金性能的影响。结果表明,随着ASA用量的增加,合金的热变形温度下降;可以通过ASA胶含量和用量调节合金的流动性;不论合金的组成,ASA胶含量为30%的PC/AS...通过熔体流动速率、热变形温度和力学性能等指标变化评价了ASA胶含量及用量对PC/ASA合金性能的影响。结果表明,随着ASA用量的增加,合金的热变形温度下降;可以通过ASA胶含量和用量调节合金的流动性;不论合金的组成,ASA胶含量为30%的PC/ASA合金的低温冲击强度最高;当PC/ASA比例为7∶3,ASA胶含量为30%时,PC/ASA合金的低温冲击强度最高为36 k J/m^(2)。展开更多
文摘The residual levels and migration behavior of volatile substances were detected using HS-GC/MS for acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) toys, thermoplastic elastomer toys, and rubber toys made from 1,3-butadiene and styrene found on the Japanese market. The maximum residual level of these volatile substances was 2600 μg/g of styrene in ABS toys. In particular, the levels of known carcinogens 1,3-butadiene, benzene, and acrylonitrile are 5.3, 2.5 and 55 μg/g, which are much lower than the EU limit of 0.1%. Furthermore, some volatile substances migrated from ABS toys into water in amounts of 3 -40 ng/mL. Thermoplastic elastomer toys and rubber toys contained these volatile substances at significantly lower levels than ABS toys.
文摘通过熔体流动速率、热变形温度和力学性能等指标变化评价了ASA胶含量及用量对PC/ASA合金性能的影响。结果表明,随着ASA用量的增加,合金的热变形温度下降;可以通过ASA胶含量和用量调节合金的流动性;不论合金的组成,ASA胶含量为30%的PC/ASA合金的低温冲击强度最高;当PC/ASA比例为7∶3,ASA胶含量为30%时,PC/ASA合金的低温冲击强度最高为36 k J/m^(2)。