A series of polycarboxylate-based superplasticizers(PCs) with different structures were synthesized and the effects of chemical structure on zeta potential and rheological property of cement paste were studied. Residu...A series of polycarboxylate-based superplasticizers(PCs) with different structures were synthesized and the effects of chemical structure on zeta potential and rheological property of cement paste were studied. Residual monomers in each sample of PCs were quantitatively determined. The property of the polymers in cement was tested by micro-electrophoresis apparatus and R/S rheometer. Results showed that the zeta potential and its rheological properties are related with the side-chain length and density of PCs. The PCs having shorter side chain and lower side chain density exhibit higher anionic charge density, thus resulting in higher zeta potential. The effect of side chain density on zeta potential is more notable compared with that of side-chain length, and thus affecting the initial shear yield stress and apparent viscosity of the cement paste. In addition, although increasing the side chain length will result in reduction of the anionic charge density, the steric hindrance effect is obvious, which can effectively improve the dispersion of the cement particles, and reduce the viscosity and shear yield stress of slurry.展开更多
Polycarboxylate water-reducing admixture possesses the capability which could meet with the comprehensive performance of high performance concrete used in passenger dedicated line engineering.The problems of polycarbo...Polycarboxylate water-reducing admixture possesses the capability which could meet with the comprehensive performance of high performance concrete used in passenger dedicated line engineering.The problems of polycarboxylates water-reducing admixtures existed in the engineering application of were analyzed.At present the key for polycarboxylates application was to settle the compatibility between the water-reducing admixture and the cement and to keep the quality retention of this admixture.展开更多
通过高分子反应法的新型合成路线,用SO3磺化的方法,对苯乙烯马来酸酐共聚物进行磺化,引入磺酸基团,通过磺酸基团的自催化作用,在马来酸酐基团上进行酯化接枝,合成出带有聚氧乙烯醚侧链的聚羧酸型高效减水剂。减水剂在低掺量下即有很好...通过高分子反应法的新型合成路线,用SO3磺化的方法,对苯乙烯马来酸酐共聚物进行磺化,引入磺酸基团,通过磺酸基团的自催化作用,在马来酸酐基团上进行酯化接枝,合成出带有聚氧乙烯醚侧链的聚羧酸型高效减水剂。减水剂在低掺量下即有很好的减水效果,在掺量为0.6%水泥质量时,混凝土减水率可达36%以上,3 d、28 d抗压强度分别为207%、171%,90 m in内混凝土坍落度基本无损失。展开更多
基金Funded by the Western Region Traffic Construction Technology Program of the Ministry of Communications of China(No.2007319811130)
文摘A series of polycarboxylate-based superplasticizers(PCs) with different structures were synthesized and the effects of chemical structure on zeta potential and rheological property of cement paste were studied. Residual monomers in each sample of PCs were quantitatively determined. The property of the polymers in cement was tested by micro-electrophoresis apparatus and R/S rheometer. Results showed that the zeta potential and its rheological properties are related with the side-chain length and density of PCs. The PCs having shorter side chain and lower side chain density exhibit higher anionic charge density, thus resulting in higher zeta potential. The effect of side chain density on zeta potential is more notable compared with that of side-chain length, and thus affecting the initial shear yield stress and apparent viscosity of the cement paste. In addition, although increasing the side chain length will result in reduction of the anionic charge density, the steric hindrance effect is obvious, which can effectively improve the dispersion of the cement particles, and reduce the viscosity and shear yield stress of slurry.
文摘Polycarboxylate water-reducing admixture possesses the capability which could meet with the comprehensive performance of high performance concrete used in passenger dedicated line engineering.The problems of polycarboxylates water-reducing admixtures existed in the engineering application of were analyzed.At present the key for polycarboxylates application was to settle the compatibility between the water-reducing admixture and the cement and to keep the quality retention of this admixture.
文摘通过高分子反应法的新型合成路线,用SO3磺化的方法,对苯乙烯马来酸酐共聚物进行磺化,引入磺酸基团,通过磺酸基团的自催化作用,在马来酸酐基团上进行酯化接枝,合成出带有聚氧乙烯醚侧链的聚羧酸型高效减水剂。减水剂在低掺量下即有很好的减水效果,在掺量为0.6%水泥质量时,混凝土减水率可达36%以上,3 d、28 d抗压强度分别为207%、171%,90 m in内混凝土坍落度基本无损失。
