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季冻区纳米SiO_(2)改性SAP路面混凝土的耐磨性
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作者 申爱琴 陈荣伟 +3 位作者 郭寅川 范建航 戴晓倩 丑涛 《材料导报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期56-61,共6页
为解决季冻区高吸水性树脂(SAP)路面混凝土耐磨性下降的问题,通过耐磨性试验探索了纳米SiO_(2)(NS)对季冻区SAP路面混凝土磨损量的影响;采用压汞仪(MIP)和扫描电镜(SEM)研究了冻融前后NS改性SAP路面混凝土孔结构和微观形貌的变化,从细... 为解决季冻区高吸水性树脂(SAP)路面混凝土耐磨性下降的问题,通过耐磨性试验探索了纳米SiO_(2)(NS)对季冻区SAP路面混凝土磨损量的影响;采用压汞仪(MIP)和扫描电镜(SEM)研究了冻融前后NS改性SAP路面混凝土孔结构和微观形貌的变化,从细微观角度阐述其耐磨性的提升机理;并对其微观结构与耐磨性进行相关性分析。研究结果表明,经150次冻融循环之后,掺有3%NS的改性SAP路面混凝土在200 N磨耗负荷下的磨损量较基准下降30.92%,20~50nm的孔占比上升,50~200nm的孔占比下降,总孔隙量和孔隙率减少,界面区裂缝数量和尺寸大幅降低,内部密实性程度显著提高,耐磨性明显增强。 展开更多
关键词 季冻区 路面混凝土纳米二氧化硅 高吸水性树脂 耐磨性
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助剂对球形Cu/SiO_(2)催化剂甲醇脱氢制甲酸甲酯反应性能的影响 被引量:1
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作者 靳钰婷 郭宇伟 +2 位作者 权燕红 赵金仙 任军 《低碳化学与化工》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第2期17-25,共9页
甲醇脱氢制甲酸甲酯是实现甲醇下游产品多元化利用的绿色高效途径,使用助剂对SiO_(2)催化剂进行改性已成为提高目标产物甲酸甲酯收率的有效策略。首先通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了球形SiO_(2)负载Cu催化剂(Cu/SiO_(2)),然后采用旋蒸法引入助... 甲醇脱氢制甲酸甲酯是实现甲醇下游产品多元化利用的绿色高效途径,使用助剂对SiO_(2)催化剂进行改性已成为提高目标产物甲酸甲酯收率的有效策略。首先通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了球形SiO_(2)负载Cu催化剂(Cu/SiO_(2)),然后采用旋蒸法引入助剂制得CuM/SiO_(2)(M=Ce或Al)催化剂,借助N2吸/脱附、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、H_(2)-N_(2)O滴定和X射线衍射(XRD)等手段对催化剂进行了表征,并将催化剂用于甲醇脱氢制甲酸甲酯反应评价了其催化性能。结果表明,助剂可改变催化剂中活性Cu^(0)物种的含量和表面酸碱性。与Cu/SiO_(2)催化剂相比,CuCe/SiO_(2)催化剂表面Cu颗粒的分散度提高,这促进了活性物种Cu^(0)的形成,同时表面碱性位点减少,抑制了副反应发生,因而CuCe/SiO_(2)催化剂表现出最高的活性。在300℃、0.2 MPa的反应条件下,CuCe/SiO_(2)催化剂的甲醇转化率、甲酸甲酯选择性分别为29.2%、86.3%,甲酸甲酯收率为25.2%,均明显优于文献报道的Cu基催化剂。 展开更多
关键词 甲醇脱氢 Cu基催化剂 球形sio2 甲酸甲酯 助剂
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纳米SiO_(2)界面剂对新旧混凝土界面抗渗性能和微观结构影响研究
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作者 周韬剑 杨才千 +2 位作者 李科锋 曾领雄 许福 《湘潭大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2024年第1期14-23,69,共11页
采用试验的方法探究了纳米SiO_(2)界面剂对新旧混凝土界面劈裂黏结强度和抗渗性能的影响,其使用形式包括喷洒稀释溶液及作为增强相的砂浆界面剂两种方式,并与整体现浇试件及传统界面凿毛组的抗渗性能进行对比分析.同时,借助扫描电子显微... 采用试验的方法探究了纳米SiO_(2)界面剂对新旧混凝土界面劈裂黏结强度和抗渗性能的影响,其使用形式包括喷洒稀释溶液及作为增强相的砂浆界面剂两种方式,并与整体现浇试件及传统界面凿毛组的抗渗性能进行对比分析.同时,借助扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对不同纳米界面剂的黏结面微观结构进行了探究.最后,从界面强度、抗渗性能和微观机理3方面分析了纳米SiO_(2)界面剂对新旧混凝土界面黏结性能的影响.结果表明:两种纳米SiO_(2)界面剂均能不同程度地提高界面黏结强度及其抗渗性能,其中纳米SiO_(2)砂浆界面剂效果明显优于纳米SiO_(2)溶液组,且两者均存在最优掺量,分别为3.75%和2.5%;随着界面粗糙度的增加,黏结试件渗水高度和相对渗透系数逐渐降低;界面相对渗透系数与劈裂强度呈负相关,且相比于劈裂强度,相对渗透系数对界面缺陷更敏感.微观分析结果表明:纳米SiO_(2)的掺入改变了界面过渡区(ITZ)水化产物数量和C-S-H凝胶形貌,有效抑制了界面孔隙网络贯通,使ITZ微观结构更为致密. 展开更多
关键词 界面剂 界面处理 纳米sio2 黏结性能 渗透试验
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植酸/聚间苯二胺修饰纳米SiO_(2)制备水性环氧复合涂层及其防腐性能
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作者 黄小庆 杨建军 +3 位作者 吴庆云 吴明元 张建安 刘久逸 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期34-44,共11页
以溶胶凝胶法制备了γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH560)改性SiO_(2)(f-SiO_(2));将间苯二胺(mPD)原位聚合制备的聚间苯二胺(PmPD)共价接枝在f-SiO_(2)表面,制得(PmPD-SiO_(2));最后,通过分子间作用力将植酸(PA)与PmPD-SiO_(2)结合... 以溶胶凝胶法制备了γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH560)改性SiO_(2)(f-SiO_(2));将间苯二胺(mPD)原位聚合制备的聚间苯二胺(PmPD)共价接枝在f-SiO_(2)表面,制得(PmPD-SiO_(2));最后,通过分子间作用力将植酸(PA)与PmPD-SiO_(2)结合制得PA/PmPD-SiO_(2)复合材料,用于制备水性环氧复合涂层。采用红外光谱、热失重分析和X射线光电子能谱表征了产物结构,通过扫描电镜、电化学和盐雾试验对涂层的防腐性能进行分析。结果表明,当添加质量分数为0.5%的PA/PmPD-SiO_(2)时,涂层附着力0级、铅笔硬度3H、耐冲击45 kg·cm,缓蚀效率为97.2%,耐腐蚀性最佳;腐蚀电流密度较纯水性环氧树脂(WEP)涂层缩小了36倍,低频阻抗模量较纯WEP涂层提升了2个数量级。 展开更多
关键词 纳米sio_(2) 植酸 聚间苯二胺 水性环氧树脂 金属腐蚀
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球形纳米SiO_(2)的制备及其铝热剂的燃烧性能研究
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作者 陈柏辰 王毅 +1 位作者 宋小兰 安崇伟 《化工新型材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第S01期229-235,共7页
采用溶胶-凝胶法,通过正交试验优化,制备平均粒径为120nm的球形纳米SiO_(2)。采用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、红外光谱仪及全自动比表面及孔隙度分析仪等手段对该纳米SiO_(2)进行了表征。将制得的纳米SiO_(2)与Al粉... 采用溶胶-凝胶法,通过正交试验优化,制备平均粒径为120nm的球形纳米SiO_(2)。采用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、红外光谱仪及全自动比表面及孔隙度分析仪等手段对该纳米SiO_(2)进行了表征。将制得的纳米SiO_(2)与Al粉和纳米MnO_(2)混合,配制成零氧平衡的复合铝热剂,详细测试了该铝热剂的燃烧性能。结果表明:低温有利于颗粒粒径的控制和分散度的调整。溶液的介电常数对颗粒形成有较大影响。正硅酸乙酯和氨水的浓度与SiO_(2)颗粒大小成正比。BET数据表明,纳米SiO_(2)比表面积较大,为微孔和介孔的混合结构。SiO_(2)的粒度大小对铝热剂的燃烧时间与效率有很大影响。随着SiO_(2)粒径的减小,铝热剂的燃烧压力峰值及增压速率得到了显著的提升,这为纳米SiO_(2)在复合铝热剂中的应用提供了参考。 展开更多
关键词 溶胶-凝胶法 纳米sio 2 铝热剂 燃烧性能
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气相SiO_(2)复合水凝胶聚合物电解质用于近中性锌-空气电池
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作者 裘科 王凤梅 +6 位作者 廖莫愁 朱科润 陈嘉威 张威 夏永姚 董晓丽 王飞 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期20-28,共9页
近中性锌-空气电池具有对锌负极良好的沉积/剥离相容性和对空气中二氧化碳的化学稳定性,在长循环方面展现出极高的应用前景。然而,液态电解质固有的水分挥发问题和可穿戴设备所需的柔性等需求,限制了这一体系的实际应用。本研究复合了... 近中性锌-空气电池具有对锌负极良好的沉积/剥离相容性和对空气中二氧化碳的化学稳定性,在长循环方面展现出极高的应用前景。然而,液态电解质固有的水分挥发问题和可穿戴设备所需的柔性等需求,限制了这一体系的实际应用。本研究复合了具有高离子电导率和机械强度的聚丙烯酰胺聚合物骨架、具有丰富硅羟基的保水添加剂气相SiO_(2)和对二氧化碳稳定的近中性电解液,制备了气相SiO_(2)复合水凝胶聚合物电解质(SiO_(2)-HPE)。所合成的SiO_(2)-HPE聚合程度高,表面孔道丰富且元素分布均匀。SiO_(2)表面丰富的硅羟基通过改变HPE中的氢键网络,加强了对水分子的束缚,SiO_(2)-HPE因此展现出了良好的保水性、优异的机械性能和较高的离子电导率,是一种理想的柔性锌-空气电池电解质。基于SiO_(2)-HPE组装的近中性锌-空气电池,在相对湿度为30%的条件下,循环寿命可达200 h。此外,基于SiO_(2)-HPE的柔性近中性锌-空气电池器件在弯曲和剪切等特殊条件下都展现出优异的性能,并且可作为电源为不同的用电器供电,是一种极具潜力的下一代电化学储能器件。 展开更多
关键词 锌-空气电池 水凝胶聚合物电解质 近中性 气相sio_(2) 保水性
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PHC管桩桩头混凝土掺纳米SiO_(2)及钢纤维的抗锤击性研究
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作者 王玉安 王成启 张兆民 《港工技术与管理》 2024年第1期7-13,60,共8页
为提高PHC管桩抗锤击性能,对掺纳米SiO_(2)钢纤维的混凝土进行研究,比选出质量及性价比最优的方法。分析表明,在本次研究范围内,掺加纳米SiO_(2)时,随着掺量的增加,抗锤击性呈现先增后减的趋势;掺加钢纤维时,随着掺量的增加,抗锤击性各... 为提高PHC管桩抗锤击性能,对掺纳米SiO_(2)钢纤维的混凝土进行研究,比选出质量及性价比最优的方法。分析表明,在本次研究范围内,掺加纳米SiO_(2)时,随着掺量的增加,抗锤击性呈现先增后减的趋势;掺加钢纤维时,随着掺量的增加,抗锤击性各项指标均显著提升。综合比较得出,掺钢纤维对锤击性能提升效果较为显著。 展开更多
关键词 PHC管桩 抗锤击性能 纳米sio2 钢纤维
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不同改性剂对SiO_(2)气凝胶性能的影响
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作者 温立玉 张忠伦 +2 位作者 侯建业 王明铭 刘振森 《化工新型材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第S01期358-362,370,共6页
以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS-28)为硅源,以5种不同的改性剂(甲基三乙氧基硅烷MTES、二甲基二乙氧基硅烷DMDES、三甲基乙氧基硅烷ETMS、三甲基氯硅烷TMCS、六甲基二硅氮烷HMDZ),使用溶胶-凝胶法,通过超临界干燥工艺制备疏水SiO_(2)气凝胶。通过比... 以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS-28)为硅源,以5种不同的改性剂(甲基三乙氧基硅烷MTES、二甲基二乙氧基硅烷DMDES、三甲基乙氧基硅烷ETMS、三甲基氯硅烷TMCS、六甲基二硅氮烷HMDZ),使用溶胶-凝胶法,通过超临界干燥工艺制备疏水SiO_(2)气凝胶。通过比表面积分析仪、扫描电镜、热重分析仪等多种表征方法,全面揭示了SiO_(2)气凝胶的孔结构、微观形貌和热稳定性等性能。结果表明:改性后的SiO_(2)气凝胶比表面积900~1024m^(2)/g,密度0.092~0.128g/cm^(3),平均孔直径14.67~18.3nm,均显著优于未改性;SEM结果显示孔结构更加均匀,孔隙率更大;疏水性TMCS>HMDZ>ETMS>DMDES>MTES;改性后的SiO_(2)气凝胶的热稳定性更好,其中TMCS和HMDZ改性的热稳定性最好。 展开更多
关键词 sio 2气凝胶 溶胶-凝胶 疏水性 超临界干燥
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非离子-阴离子Bola型表面活性剂和纳米SiO2颗粒协同稳定的双重响应型O/W乳状液
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作者 刘佩 潘婷 +4 位作者 裴晓梅 宋冰蕾 蒋建中 崔正刚 Bernard P.Binks 《日用化学工业(中英文)》 北大核心 2024年第1期1-15,共15页
合成了一种非离子-阴离子Bola型智能表面活性剂,通过pH-响应可以在非离子型CH_(3)O(EO)_(5)-R_(11)-COOH(pHpKa)之间转换。单独使用时,非离子型和Bola型分别表现为不良乳化剂和优良乳化剂。与纳米SiO_(2)颗粒复配使用时,非离子型能与SiO... 合成了一种非离子-阴离子Bola型智能表面活性剂,通过pH-响应可以在非离子型CH_(3)O(EO)_(5)-R_(11)-COOH(pHpKa)之间转换。单独使用时,非离子型和Bola型分别表现为不良乳化剂和优良乳化剂。与纳米SiO_(2)颗粒复配使用时,非离子型能与SiO_(2)颗粒协同稳定O/W(正癸烷)型Pickering乳状液,其中表面活性剂通过氢键作用吸附到颗粒表面产生原位疏水化作用,提高了颗粒的表面活性,并且这种Pickering乳状液具有pH-和温度-双重响应性,能够通过改变pH或者温度使乳状液在稳定和破乳之间实现多次转换。另一方面,Bola型CH_(3)O(EO)5-R_(11)-COONa能够与纳米SiO_(2)颗粒协同稳定分散液包油(oil-in-dispersion)乳状液,该乳状液具有良好的耐温性,但对调节pH时产生的盐较为敏感。然而与破乳后能完全返回水相便于回收再利用的同系物CH_(3)O(EO)7-R_(11)-COOH相比,具有较短EO链的CH_(3)O(EO)_(5)-R_(11)-COOH无论处于非离子型还是Bola型状态仍具有相当的油溶性,破乳后不能完全返回水相,表明EO数大小对这类新型智能表面活性剂的性能有显著的影响。 展开更多
关键词 非离子-阴离子Bola型表面活性剂 纳米sio2颗粒 Pickering乳状液 pH-响应 温度-响应
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Optimized CeO_(2) Nanowires with Rich Surface Oxygen Vacancies Enable Fast Li-Ion Conduction in Composite Polymer Electrolytes 被引量:1
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作者 Lu Gao Nan Wu +7 位作者 Nanping Deng Zhenchao Li Jianxin Li Yong Che Bowen Cheng Weimin Kang Ruiping Liu Yutao Li 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期218-223,共6页
Low-cost and flexible solid polymer electrolytes are promising in all-solid-state Li-metal batteries with high energy density and safety.However,both the low room-temperature ionic conductivities and the small Li^(+)t... Low-cost and flexible solid polymer electrolytes are promising in all-solid-state Li-metal batteries with high energy density and safety.However,both the low room-temperature ionic conductivities and the small Li^(+)transference number of these electrolytes significantly increase the internal resistance and overpotential of the battery.Here,we introduce Gd-doped CeO_(2) nanowires with large surface area and rich surface oxygen vacancies to the polymer electrolyte to increase the interaction between Gd-doped CeO_(2) nanowires and polymer electrolytes,which promotes the Li-salt dissociation and increases the concentration of mobile Li ions in the composite polymer electrolytes.The optimized composite polymer electrolyte has a high Li-ion conductivity of 5×10^(-4)4 S cm^(-1) at 30℃ and a large Li+transference number of 0.47.Moreover,the composite polymer electrolytes have excellent compatibility with the metallic lithium anode and high-voltage LiNi_(0.8)Mn _(0.1)Co_(0.1)O_(2)(NMC)cathode,providing the stable cycling of all-solid-state batteries at high current densities. 展开更多
关键词 composite polymer electrolytes Gd-doped CeO_(2)nanowires Li-ion conduction oxygen vacancies surface interaction
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Nano-SiO_(2)/UP复合改性沥青配方研究
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作者 王珍华 汤祖杰 +2 位作者 陈昌晴 江林英 王瑞祥 《公路工程》 2024年第3期138-145,152,共9页
一般的UP固化物往往存在韧性较差等问题,需要对其进行增韧改性。鉴于nano-SiO_(2)/UP复合材料表现出的优异力学性能,且目前未见有研究将其用于改性沥青,对nano-SiO_(2)/UP复合改性沥青的配方(包括nano-SiO_(2)的种类、各类添加剂的掺量... 一般的UP固化物往往存在韧性较差等问题,需要对其进行增韧改性。鉴于nano-SiO_(2)/UP复合材料表现出的优异力学性能,且目前未见有研究将其用于改性沥青,对nano-SiO_(2)/UP复合改性沥青的配方(包括nano-SiO_(2)的种类、各类添加剂的掺量等)进行研究,通过拉伸试验、离析试验等确定出nano-SiO_(2)/UP复合改性沥青的最优配比。研究结果表明:nano-SiO_(2)/UP复合改性沥青中的A组分和B组分应由“先掺法”进行制备,其中A组分为UP、引发剂、偶联剂,B组分是由沥青、相容剂等外加剂组成的混合成分;其最优配比为m(A组分)∶m(B组分)=1∶2.6,其中A组分的成分为m(树脂)∶m(A型nano-SiO_(2))∶m(引发剂)∶m(偶联剂)=100∶3∶4∶3, B组分的构成为m(沥青)∶m(相容剂)=100∶4。 展开更多
关键词 NANO-sio2 改性沥青 不饱和聚酯树脂
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2D Janus polymer nanosheets for enhancing oil recovery:From material ppreparation to property evaluation
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作者 Hao Shen Zi-Hao Yang +6 位作者 Guan-Zhong Wang Yi-Lin Xiong Qi-Chao Lv Qi Cao Qi-Qi Niu Yi-Bo Wang Zhao-xia Dong 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期1584-1597,共14页
Janus amphiphilic polymer nanosheets(JAPNs)with anisotropic morphology and distinctive perfor-mance have aroused widespread interest.However,due to the difficulty in synthesis and poor dispersion stability,JAPNs have ... Janus amphiphilic polymer nanosheets(JAPNs)with anisotropic morphology and distinctive perfor-mance have aroused widespread interest.However,due to the difficulty in synthesis and poor dispersion stability,JAPNs have been scarcely reported in the field of enhancing oil recovery(EOR).Herein,a kind of organic-based flexible JAPNs was prepared by paraffin emulsion methods.The lateral sizes of JAPNs were ranging from hundreds of nanometers to several micrometers and the thickness was about 3 nm.The organic-based nanosheets were equipped with remarkably flexible structures,which could improve their injection performance.The dispersion and interfacial properties of JAPNs were studied systematically.By modification of crosslinking agent containing multiple amino groups,the JAPNs had excellent hydro-philicity and salt resistance compared with conventional inorganic or composite nanosheets.The settling time of nanosuspension with NaCl and CaCl_(2) at a low salinity of 1000 mg/L was over 240 h.The value could also remain 124 h under the salinity of 10,000 mg/L NaCl.With the dual functionalities of Janus amphiphilic nature and nanoparticles'Pickering effect,JAPNs could change rock wettability and form emulsions as"colloidal surfactants",In particular,a new technology called optical microrheology was pioneered to explore the destabilization state of nanosuspensions for the first time.Since precipitation lagged behind aggregation,especially for stable suspension systems,the onset of the unstable behavior was difficult to be detected by conventional methods,which should be the indicator of reduced effec-tiveness for nanofluid products.In addition,the oil displacement experiments demonstrated that the JAPNs could enhance oil recovery by 17.14%under an ultra-low concentration of 0.005%and were more suitable for low permeability cores.The findings can help for a better understanding of the material preparation of polymer nanosheets.We also hope that this study could shed more light on the nano-flooding technology for EOR. 展开更多
关键词 2D materials polymer nanosheets Enhance oil recovery Janus nature Amphiphilic property
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Ultrathin organic polymer with p-πconjugated structure for simultaneous photocatalytic disulfide bond generation and CO_(2)reduction
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作者 Linquan Hou Zhunyun Tang +6 位作者 Guojiang Mao Shiheng Yin Bei Long Tao Ouyang Guo-Jun Deng Atif Ali Ting Song 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期639-647,I0016,共10页
Combining photocatalytic organic reactions with CO_(2)reduction is an efficient solar energy utilization mode,but it is still limited by the organic species that can be matched and the low conversion.Herein,ultrathin ... Combining photocatalytic organic reactions with CO_(2)reduction is an efficient solar energy utilization mode,but it is still limited by the organic species that can be matched and the low conversion.Herein,ultrathin organic polymer with p-πconjugated structure(TPP)was rationally designed and prepared,and showed a high yield of CO(15.2 mmol g^(-1))and conversion of SAS coupled products(100%),far exceeding the organic polymer with P=O structure.The enhanced photoredox activity of TPP is ascribed to the orbital interaction between the p-orbital on phosphorus and theπ-orbitals of aromatic,which can accelerate the photoinduced charge carrier separation and improve the CO_(2)adsorption capacity.TPP can also be used for the dehydrocoupling of various benzyl mercaptans to the corresponding SAS bond products.This work provides a new concept for the efficient synthesis of disulfide bonds combined with CO_(2)reduction in a photoreaction system. 展开更多
关键词 Photocatalytic coupled reaction Disulfide bond CO_(2)reduction High activity Organic polymer
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Preparation of bowl-shaped polydopamine surface imprinted polymer composite adsorbent for specific separation of 2'-deoxyadenosine
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作者 Pan Wang Mengdei Zhou +4 位作者 Zhuangxin Wei Lu Liu Tao Cheng Xiaohua Tian Jianming Pan 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第8期69-79,共11页
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) have great potential as adsorbents for selective adsorption and separation of nucleoside compounds,but effectively enhancing the affinity of recognition sites by adjusting the for... Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) have great potential as adsorbents for selective adsorption and separation of nucleoside compounds,but effectively enhancing the affinity of recognition sites by adjusting the forces between template molecules and functional monomers remains an important challenge.In this work,a surface imprinting strategy was used to construct bowl-shaped molecularly imprinted composite sorbents (BHPN@MIPs) based on polydopamine (PDA) particles and have achieved selective separation and purification of 2'-deoxyadenosine (dA).Where by the base complementary pairing interaction of the combined template molecule d A and the pyrimidine functional monomer can enhance the preassembly force,and the hydrophilic bowl-shaped PDA can provide a larger storage space contact efficiency of d A in the test solution,causing the site utilization much higher and improving the kinetic adsorption performance.The equilibrium adsorption time and maximum adsorption capacity of60 min and 328.45μmol·g^(-1)were observed by static adsorption experiments,and the selectivity experimental results showed an imprinting factor IF of 1.30.After four adsorption–desorption cycles,the initial adsorption equilibrium adsorption capacity of BHPN@MIPs still retained 91.14%.By evaluating the selective adsorption of d A in spiked human serum solutions,BHPN@MIPs can be used to selectively enrich and analyze target d A in complex biological samples. 展开更多
关键词 Molecularly imprinted polymers(MIPs) Bowl-shaped Base complementary pairing interaction Selective separation 2'-deoxyadenosine(dA)
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Effect of catalyst on structure of(PEO)_8LiClO_4-SiO_2 composite polymer electrolyte films 被引量:3
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作者 潘春跃 张倩 +2 位作者 冯庆 高金环 赵悠曼 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 2008年第4期438-442,共5页
(PEO)8LiClO4-SiO2 composite polymer electrolytes(CPEs)were prepared by in-situ reaction,in which ethyl-orthosilicate(TEOS)was catalyzed by HCl and NH3.H2O,respectively.The ionic conductivity,the contact angle and the ... (PEO)8LiClO4-SiO2 composite polymer electrolytes(CPEs)were prepared by in-situ reaction,in which ethyl-orthosilicate(TEOS)was catalyzed by HCl and NH3.H2O,respectively.The ionic conductivity,the contact angle and the morphology of inorganic particles in the CPEs were investigated by AC impedance spectra,contact angle method and TEM.The conductivities of acid-catalyzed CPE and alkali-catalyzed CPE are 2.2×10-5and 1.1×10-5S/cm respectively at 30℃.The results imply that the catalyst plays an important role in the structure of in-situ preparation of SiO2,and influences the surface energy and conductivity of CPE films directly.Meanwhile,the ionic conductivity is related to the surface energy. 展开更多
关键词 PEO(polyethylene oxide) sio2 composite polymer electrolyte CONDUCTIVITY catalytic reaction
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Auxiliary Ligands Mediated One- and Two-dimensional Cd(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymers Incorporating Methyl-3- hydroxy-5-carboxy-2-Thiophenecarboxylate Ligand 被引量:1
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作者 李召好 李振元 +2 位作者 陈云 路远远 赵邦屯 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第4期617-623,共7页
Two N-donor ligands mediated Cd(Ⅱ) coordination polymers, namely,[Cd(L)(dmpz)2]n (1) and {[Cd(L)(atr)05(H20)](H2O)}n (2) (H2L = methyl-3-hydroxy-5-carboxy-2-thiophenecarboxylate, dmpz = 3,5-dimethy... Two N-donor ligands mediated Cd(Ⅱ) coordination polymers, namely,[Cd(L)(dmpz)2]n (1) and {[Cd(L)(atr)05(H20)](H2O)}n (2) (H2L = methyl-3-hydroxy-5-carboxy-2-thiophenecarboxylate, dmpz = 3,5-dimethylpyrazole, and atr= 4-amino-l,2,4-triazole), havebeen produced. Their structures were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis,elemental analyses and infrared spectra. Compound 1 possesses a one-dimensional (1D) chainstructure and is finally extended into a three-dimensional (3D) supramolecular architecturethough hydrogen bonding interactions. Compound 2 features a two-dimensional (2D) networkwith 4-connected sql topology based on dinuclear Cd(Ⅱ) clusters as nodes, which is alsoassembled into a 3D supramolecular architecture through hydrogen bonding interactions.Furthermore, compounds 1 and 2 exhibit high thermal stabilities and intense fluorescent emissionin the solid, and can be explored as potential luminescent materials. 展开更多
关键词 coordination polymer methyl-3-hydroxy-5-carboxy-2-thiophenecarboxylate 3 5-dimethylpyrazole 4-amino-1 2 4-triazole photolumineseent properties
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Influence of polymer dispersants on dispersion stability of nano-TiO_2 aqueous suspension and its application in inner wall latex paint 被引量:3
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作者 彭兵 黄毅 +3 位作者 柴立元 李国良 程明明 张晓飞 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2007年第4期490-495,共6页
The effects of SN5040 and polyethylene glycol(PEG) individually and in combination on the dispersion stability of nano-TiO2 aqueous suspension were investigated by ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy. The ad... The effects of SN5040 and polyethylene glycol(PEG) individually and in combination on the dispersion stability of nano-TiO2 aqueous suspension were investigated by ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy. The adsorption mechanism of these dispersants was detected by zeta potential, isothermal absorption and FTIR analysis. It is found that SN5040 is superior for stabilizing nano-TiO2 in aqueous suspension to PEG in basic region, and the optimum mass fraction of SN5040 addition is 3%. In the case of NaCl addition, the optimum value increases with .the increase of NaCl concentration in the solution. When the mixture of SN5040 and PEG is employed, the antagonism appears preponderant. When SN5040 and PEG are added sequentially, the synergistic reaction takes place. The synergistic reaction can be attributed to the mechanism that PEG adsorption decreases the electronic repulsion between SN5040 molecules, which results in the increase of SN5040 adsorption density. PEG is adsorbed by the interaction with the pre-adsorbed SN5040 layer. Furthermore, the modified inner wall latex paint with well dispersed nano-YiO2 suspension is endowed with excellent ultraviolet absorption and antibacterial properties. 展开更多
关键词 polymer dispersant dispersion stability NANO-TIO2 inner wall latex paint PEG adsorption
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Incorporation of flexible ionic polymers into a Lewis acid-functionalized mesoporous silica for cooperative conversion of CO2 to cyclic carbonates 被引量:2
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作者 Ruqun Guan Xiaoming Zhang +2 位作者 Fangfang Chang Nan Xue Hengquan Yang 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第12期1874-1883,共10页
A rational integration of multiple reactive centers into a combined unit to facilitate their cooperative effects is a smart approach for accelerating the catalytic activity.Here,to achieve this goal,linear imidazolium... A rational integration of multiple reactive centers into a combined unit to facilitate their cooperative effects is a smart approach for accelerating the catalytic activity.Here,to achieve this goal,linear imidazolium-based ionic polymers were confined into the nanopores of mesoporous silica nanospheres anchored with homogeneously distributed zinc salts.Owing to the flexible character and the reinforced cooperative effects of the ionic liquid(nucleophile)and zinc species(Lewis acid)in the confined mesoporous structure,the resultant composite exhibited dramatically improved catalytic performance in the cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxides to form cyclic carbonates.This was in contrast to that observed for the individual catalytic components.Moreover,such a solid catalyst could be easily recovered and reused four times without a significant loss of activity. 展开更多
关键词 Mesoporous silica Flexible ionic polymer Cooperative effects CO2 utilization Heterogeneous catalysis
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A One-dimensional Cd(Ⅱ)Coordination Polymer Constructed from 1,4-Benzene-dicarboxylic Acid and 3-(2,6-Di(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)-1H-indole:Synthesis,Structure and Photoluminescence 被引量:2
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作者 谢玲 卢丽萍 朱苗力 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第10期1606-1614,共9页
A new coordination polymer {[Cd(C_(21)H_(14)N_6)(C_8H_4O_4)]·H_2O}_n(1) was synthesized by an elaborate design via the reaction of 3-(2,6-di(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)-1H-indole(bppi),1,4-benzene-... A new coordination polymer {[Cd(C_(21)H_(14)N_6)(C_8H_4O_4)]·H_2O}_n(1) was synthesized by an elaborate design via the reaction of 3-(2,6-di(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)-1H-indole(bppi),1,4-benzene-dicarboxylic acid(H2bdc) and cadmium(Ⅱ) nitrate in CH_3OH/H_2O mixed solvents. Complex 1 crystallizes in orthorhombic,space group Ccca with a = 20.012(4),b = 31.881(6),c = 19.808(4) ?,V = 12638(4) ?~3,Z = 16,C_(29)H_(20)CdN_6O_5,M_r = 644.91,D_c = 1.356 g·cm^(-3),μ = 0.735 mm^(-1),F(000) = 5184,GOOF = 1.046,the final R = 0.0405 and wR = 0.1063 for 6870 observed reflections(I 〉 2σ(I)). The Cd(Ⅱ) centre is hepta-coordinated by three N and four O atoms from one bppi terminal ligand and two bdc2– ligands,respectively,displaying a capped trigonal prism geometry. Structure extension gives coordination polymeric chains,in which the bdc2– linkers connect Cd(Ⅱ) cations into a one-dimensional(1D) coordination polymer along the c axis,giving zigzag chains with the Cd···Cd separation of 11.178(1) ?. The adjacent bppi terminal ligands in the chains are anti-periplanar conformation. The three-dimensional(3D) structure is stabilized by π···π stacking and hydrogen-bonding interactions to form a supramolecular self-penetrating network with 1D channels. In 1,there are voids 2999.7 ?~3 with 23.7% of per unit cell volume. Thermal analysis indicates that the framework of 1 is stable until 651 K and the photoluminescence of 1 in the solid shows very weak fluorescence at 382 and 560 nm upon excitation at 310 nm. 展开更多
关键词 1 4-benzenedicarboxylic acid 3-(2 6-di(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)-1H-indole one-dimensional cadmium(Ⅱ) coordination polymer π···π stacking interactions photoluminescence
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A One-dimensional Cobalt Coordination Polymer Based on Biphenyl-2,3,3',5'-tetracarboxylic Acid and N-donor Ancillary Ligands: Crystal Structure and Magnetic Property 被引量:2
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作者 LI Rong-Fang WANG Yu-Fang +3 位作者 LIU Xin-Fang FENG Xun ZHANG Xiao-Yu DU De-Guang 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第10期1558-1564,共7页
Hydrothermal reactions of biphenyl-2,3,3A,5A-tetracarboxylic acid(H4bptc) with cobalt salt in the presence of 1,4-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)piperazin(bpmp) afforded one novel coordination polymer, namely, [Co(H2bptc... Hydrothermal reactions of biphenyl-2,3,3A,5A-tetracarboxylic acid(H4bptc) with cobalt salt in the presence of 1,4-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)piperazin(bpmp) afforded one novel coordination polymer, namely, [Co(H2bptc)(bpmp)0.5(H2O)]n(1). Its structure was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and further characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and TG analysis. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 11.4839(11), b = 16.6690(16), c = 11.5559(11) A, V = 2201.8(4) A3, Mr = 539.35, Dc = 1.627 g/cm^3, μ(MoK α) = 0.841 mm-1, F(000) = 1108, Z = 4, the final R = 0.0309 and w R = 0.0705 for 4090 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)). Complex 1 displays a one-dimensional(1D) chain bridged by bpmp. Two carboxylic groups of H4 bptc ligand adopt μ01-η1:η1 and μ1-η1:η coordination modes to bridge adjacent Co(Ⅱ) ions together with bpmp ligand to give alternately arranged left- and right-handed helical chains. In addition, variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate that complex 1 shows weak antiferromagnetic interactions between the adjacent Co(Ⅱ) ions. 展开更多
关键词 cobalt polymer diphenyl-2 3 3' 5'-tetracarboxylic acid 1 4-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)piperazin magnetic property
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