Association between Gene Polymorphisms and SNP-SNP Interactions of the Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 Signaling Pathway and the Risk of Vascular Senescence

Objective This study aimed to explore the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNP)in the matrix metalloproteinase 2(MMP-2)signaling pathway and the risk of vascular senescence(VS).Methods In this cross-sectional study,between May and November 2022,peripheral venous blood of151 VS patients(case group)and 233 volunteers(control group)were collected.Fourteen SNPs were identified in five genes encoding the components of the MMP-2 signaling pathway,assessed through carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity(cf PWV),and analyzed using multivariate logistic regression.The multigene influence on the risk of VS was assessed using multifactor dimensionality reduction(MDR)and generalized multifactor dimensionality regression(GMDR)modeling.Results Within the multivariate logistic regression models,four SNPs were screened to have significant associations with VS:chemokine(C-C motif)ligand 2(CCL2)rs4586,MMP2 rs14070,MMP2rs7201,and MMP2 rs1053605.Carriers of the T/C genotype of MMP2 rs14070 had a 2.17-fold increased risk of developing VS compared with those of the C/C genotype,and those of the T/T genotype had a19.375-fold increased risk.CCL2 rs4586 and MMP-2 rs14070 exhibited the most significant interactions.Conclusion CCL2 rs4586,MMP-2 rs14070,MMP-2 rs7201,and MMP-2 rs1053605 polymorphisms were significantly associated with the risk of VS.

KCNQ1 rs2237895 gene polymorphism increases susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus in Asian populations

BACKGROUND The association of single nucleotide polymorphism of KCNQ1 gene rs2237895 with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is currently controversial.It is unknown whether this association can be gene realized across different populations.AIM To determine the association of KCNQ1 rs2237895 with T2DM and provide reliable evidence for genetic susceptibility to T2DM.METHODS We searched PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,Medline,Baidu Academic,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,China Biomedical Literature Database,and Wanfang to investigate the association between KCNQ1 gene rs2237895 and the risk of T2DM up to January 12,2022.Review Manager 5.4 was used to analyze the association of the KCNQ1 gene rs2237895 polymorphism with T2DM and to evaluate the publication bias of the selected literature.RESULTS Twelve case–control studies(including 11273 cases and 11654 controls)met our inclusion criteria.In the full population,allelic model[odds ratio(OR):1.19;95%confidence interval(95%CI):1.09–1.29;P<0.0001],recessive model(OR:1.20;95%CI:1.11–1.29;P<0.0001),dominant model(OR:1.27.95%CI:1.14–1.42;P<0.0001),and codominant model(OR:1.36;95%CI:1.15–1.60;P=0.0003)(OR:1.22;95%CI:1.10–1.36;P=0.0002)indicated that the KCNQ1 gene rs2237895 polymorphism was significantly correlated with susceptibility to T2DM.In stratified analysis,this association was confirmed in Asian populations:allelic model(OR:1.25;95%CI:1.13–1.37;P<0.0001),recessive model(OR:1.29;95%CI:1.11–1.49;P=0.0007),dominant model(OR:1.35;95%CI:1.20–1.52;P<0.0001),codominant model(OR:1.49;95%CI:1.22–1.81;P<0.0001)(OR:1.26;95%CI:1.16–1.36;P<0.0001).In non-Asian populations,this association was not significant:Allelic model(OR:1.06,95%CI:0.98–1.14;P=0.12),recessive model(OR:1.04;95%CI:0.75–1.42;P=0.83),dominant model(OR:1.06;95%CI:0.98–1.15;P=0.15),codominant model(OR:1.08;95%CI:0.82–1.42;P=0.60.OR:1.15;95%CI:0.95–1.39;P=0.14).CONCLUSION KCNQ1 gene rs2237895 was significantly associated with susceptibility to T2DM in an Asian population.Carriers of the C allele had a higher risk of T2DM.This association was not significant in non-Asian populations.

Relationship between the rs2241766 ADIPOQ Polymorphism in a Black African Population and the Occurrence of Type 2 Diabetes

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease, characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. This pathology is linked to various genes whose interaction with the environment promotes its development. The aim of this work was to determine the relationship between the rs2241766 (T/G) polymorphism of the ADIPOQ gene with type 2 diabetes in the black population. Material and Methods: This work was a case-control study, involving type 2 diabetics subjects (n = 94) and controls (n = 82). The study took place from September 2022 to September 2023. Patients were recruited in the Endocrinology Department of the Libreville University Hospital Center. Analysis was performed in the Biochemistry laboratory of the University of Health Sciences in Libreville and at the Research Institute of Health Sciences of Bobodioulasso. Genomic DNA was extracted using the protocol Qiagen kit and the PCR-RFLP method was used to determine the rs2241766 (T/G) polymorphism of the ADIPOQ gene. Results: Only 2 genotypes were found in this population, the TT genotype and the GT genotype. The proportions were not different between the two groups (p = 0.1095) neither the distribution of G and T alleles (p = 0.1095). On the other hand, the HDL hypocholesterolemia was frequent in subjects with the GT genotype compared to TT heterozygous (51.1% vs 48.9%, p = 0.0280;OR = 0.55 [0.30 - 1.01]). Conclusion: There was no association between the rs2241766 (T/G) variant of the ADIPOQ gene and the occurrence of type 2 diabetes in this population. On the other hand, a relationship between HDL hypocholesterolemia and the GT genotype has been established.

Single nucleotide polymorphism within chromosome 8q24 is associated with prostate cancer development in Saudi Arabia

Objective: Genome-wide association studies have demonstrated that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are important risk factors for the development of prostate cancer (PCa). Preliminary studies have suggested that the incidence of PCa in Saudi males is low but is probably familial or genetically related.Methods: To identify any possible association of SNP with PCa development in Saudi patients, we investigated a group of SNPs in Saudi PCa patients (n=85) and compared the outcomes to healthy normal controls (n=115) and nodular hyperplasia patients (n=120). DNA was extracted from paraffin-embedded formalin fixed tissue or whole blood from both patients’ groups and healthy control group. A total of thirteen SNPs were genotyped using TaqMan® minor groove binder polymerase chain reaction assay.Results: The rs16901979A, s629242T and rs1447295A alleles were found at significantly higher frequency in PCa patients than controls (p< 0.05). The rs16901979 CA genotype was found at significantly greater frequency in PCa patients than in healthy controls (43% vs. 14%, odds ratio=4.6, p=0.0001) and benign hyperplasia group (43% vs. 25%, odds ratio=2.2, p=0.009).Conclusion: Our study has highlighted the association of rs16901979 SNP with PCa in Saudi males. Such findings have important implications in the PCa diagnosis and in screening unaffected family members of Saudi patients.

Nucleotide excision repair gene polymorphisms and hepatoblastoma susceptibility in Eastern Chinese children:A five-center case-control study

Objective:Nucleotide excision repair(NER)plays a vital role in maintaining genome stability,and the effect of NER gene polymorphisms on hepatoblastoma susceptibility is still under investigation.This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between NER gene polymorphisms and the risk of hepatoblastoma in Eastern Chinese Han children.Methods:In this five-center case-control study,we enrolled 966 subjects from East China(193 hepatoblastoma patients and 773 healthy controls).The TaqMan method was used to genotype 19 single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)in NER pathway genes,including ERCC1,XPA,XPC,XPD,XPF,and XPG.Then,multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed,and odds ratios(ORs)and 95%confidence intervals(95%CIs)were utilized to assess the strength of associations.Results:Three SNPs were related to hepatoblastoma risk.XPC rs2229090 and XPD rs3810366 significantly contributed to hepatoblastoma risk according to the dominant model(adjusted OR=1.49,95%CI=1.07−2.08,P=0.019;adjusted OR=1.66,95%CI=1.12−2.45,P=0.012,respectively).However,XPD rs238406 conferred a significantly decreased risk of hepatoblastoma under the dominant model(adjusted OR=0.68,95%CI=0.49−0.95;P=0.024).Stratified analysis demonstrated that these significant associations were more prominent in certain subgroups.Moreover,there was evidence of functional implications of these significant SNPs suggested by online expression quantitative trait loci(eQTLs)and splicing quantitative trait loci(sQTLs)analysis.Conclusions:In summary,NER pathway gene polymorphisms(XPC rs2229090,XPD rs3810366,and XPD rs238406)are significantly associated with hepatoblastoma risk,and further research is required to verify these findings.

Correlation between TGFβ1 Gene Polymorphism and Asthma in Baise, Guangxi Children

Objective: This research was to study the correlation between the rs1800469, rs1800470, rs2241712, rs224171 and rs4803455 of TGFβ1 gene and asthma in Baise, Guangxi children. This research also studied the relationship between serum concentration of TGFβ1 and childhood asthma. Method: From June 2022 to December 2023, 121 children had physical examination in affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities were selected as control group and 118 children suffered from asthma in affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities during the same period were selected as asthma group. Result: There was no correlation between rs1800469, rs1800470, rs2241712, rs2241715, rs4803455 and asthma in Baise, Guangxi children. Linkage disequilibrium analysis showed that there were strong linkage disequilibrium among rs1800469, rs1800470, rs2241712, rs2241715 and rs4803455. Their haplotypes had no significant correlation with childhood asthma. The serum concentration of TGFβ1 in asthma group was lower than that in control group (p β1 had no significant relationship with the genotypes of rs1800469, rs1800470, rs2241712, rs2241715 and rs4803455.

Toll-like receptors 2 polymorphism is associated with psoriasis: A case-control study in the northern Chinese population

Background:Psoriasis is a disease caused by genetics and immune system dysfunction,affecting the skin and joints.Toll-like receptors(TLRs)play an important role in triggering the innate immune response and controlling adaptive immunity.The role of TLR2 in the progression of psoriasis is not well understood.Methods:A case-control study was conducted on a northern Chinese Han population,consisting of psoriasis patients and healthy control subjects.Genotyping was performed using the tetra-primer amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction(ARMS-PCR),and allele and genotype frequencies of four SNPs in TLR2 were analyzed in 270 psoriasis patients and 246 healthy controls.Results:Four TLR2 SNPs(rs11938228,rs4696480,rs3804099,rs5743699)were genotyped and found to be in linkage disequilibrium.The genotype distributions of rs11938228 and rs4696480 in two groups were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and statistically significant except for the overdominance model.The haplotypes ATTC and ATCC were found to be protective against psoriasis.Conclusion:Our study found a correlation between TLR2 genetic variations and the likelihood of psoriasis in northern China.

Distribution of gene polymorphisms associated with aspirin antiplatelet in the Han NSTEMI population

Objective:To analyze the genotype and allele distribution characteristics of GPⅢa PLA2(rs5918),PEAR1(rs12041331),and PTGS1(rs10306114)genes related to the antiplatelet pharmacological effects of aspirin,providing reference for individualized treatment of Chinese Han NSTEMI patients.Methods:A total of 107 Han patients with NSTEMI in Beijing Luhe Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University from January 2016 to December 2022 were selected as the research subjects.The genotypes of GPⅢa PLA2(rs5918),PEAR1(rs12041331)and PTGS1(rs10306114)were detected by fluorescence staining in situ hybridization.The frequency distribution and allele distribution of genotype were analyzed.The results were analyzed whether there were statistical differences in the distribution of related alleles between the Han NSTEMI population and some populations in the 1000 Genomes database.Results:In the Han NSTEMI population,the genotype frequencies of GPⅢa PLA2(rs5918)locus were TT 97.20%,TC 2.80%and CC 0%,the allele frequencies were T 98.60%and C 1.40%.The genotype frequencies of PEAR1(rs12041331)locus were GG 42.06%,GA 44.86%and AA 13.08%,the allele frequencies were G 64.49%and A 35.51%.The genotypes at the PTGS1(rs10306114)locus were all AA(100%),no AG or GG genotype was found.Conclusion:In the NSTEMI population of Han nationality,the mutation at GPⅢa PLA2(rs5918)site related to aspirin antiplatelet pharmacology is rare,and there is no mutation at PTGS1(rs10306114)site.Wild homozygotes are dominant in these two gene loci,while mutations in PEAR1(rs12041331)are more common.Some of the findings in this study are similar to those in previous reports or other populations included in the relevant database;however,some results differ from previous reports or other populations。

Interaction between catechol-O-methyltransferase Val/Met polymorphism and cognitive reserve for negative symptoms in schizophrenia

BACKGROUND Cognitive reserve(CR)and the catechol-O-methyltransferase(COMT)Val/Met polymorphism are reportedly linked to negative symptoms in schizophrenia.However,the regulatory effect of the COMT genotype on the relationship between CR and negative symptoms is still unexamined.AIM To investigate whether the relationship between CR and negative symptoms could be regulated by the COMT Val/Met polymorphism.METHODS In a cross-sectional study,54 clinically stable patients with schizophrenia underwent assessments for the COMT genotype,CR,and negative symptoms.CR was estimated using scores in the information and similarities subtests of a short form of the Chinese version of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale.RESULTS COMT Met-carriers exhibited fewer negative symptoms than Val homozygotes.In the total sample,significant negative correlations were found between negative symptoms and information,similarities.Associations between information,similarities and negative symptoms were observed in Val homozygotes only,with information and similarities showing interaction effects with the COMT genotype in relation to negative symptoms(information,β=-0.282,95%CI:-0.552 to-0.011,P=0.042;similarities,β=-0.250,95%CI:-0.495 to-0.004,P=0.046).CONCLUSION This study provides initial evidence that the association between negative symptoms and CR is under the regulation of the COMT genotype in schizophrenia.

Association between 5-HTR1A gene C-1019G polymorphism and antidepressant response in patients with major depressive disorder:A meta-analysis

BACKGROUND Major depressive disorder(MDD)is a substantial global health concern,and its treatment is complicated by the variability in individual response to antide-pressants.AIM To consolidate research and clarify the impact of genetic variation on MDD treatment outcomes.METHODS Adhering to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines,a systematic search across PubMed,EMBASE,Web of Science,and the Cochrane Library was conducted without date restrictions,utilizing key terms related to MDD,serotonin 1A receptor polymorphism(5-HTR1A),C-1019G polymorphism,and antidepressant response.Studies meeting inclusion criteria were thoroughly screened,and quality assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.Statistical analyses,includingχ2 and I²values,were used to evaluate heterogeneity and fixed-effect or random-effect models were applied accordingly.RESULTS The initial search yielded 1216 articles,with 11 studies meeting criteria for inclusion.Analysis of various genetic models showed no significant association between the 5-HTR1A C-1019G polymorphism and antidepressant efficacy.The heterogeneity was low to moderate,and no publication bias was detected through funnel plot symmetry and Egger's and Begg's tests.CONCLUSION This meta-analysis does not support a significant association between the 5-HTR1A C-1019G polymorphism and the efficacy of antidepressant treatment in MDD.The findings call for further research with larger cohorts to substantiate these results and enhance the understanding of antidepressant pharmacogenetics.

Research on the Correlation Between rs2110385 Polymorphisms of the Visfatin Gene and Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

Objective:To investigate the association between rs2110385 polymorphisms of the visfatin gene and the risk of type 2 diabetic retinopathy(DR).Methods:172 Han subjects were selected from Xi’an Shaanxi Province;140 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)and 32 normal controls(NC)were selected from our hospital.Patients with diabetes were divided into a non-DR group(T2DM)(n=69)and a nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy Group(DR)(n=71)after dilated fundus photography and fundus fluorescein angiography.rs2110385/AluⅠgenotypes were detected by standardized polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism(PCR-RFLP),and the differences in the detection rates of different genotypes in the above populations were compared.Results:1)The visfatin level in the DR Group was significantly higher than that in the NC and T2DM groups(P<0.05).2)The frequency of GG genotype and G allele of rs2110385 in the DR Group were higher than those in the T2DM and NC groups(80.3,69.6,50.0,86.6,79,65.6,P<0.05).3)There were significant differences in allele frequency and genotype frequency distribution of rs2110385 between the DR Group and the NC group(P<0.01).Conclusion:Visfatin increased in the nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy group and could be a potential indicator for the clinical prediction of DR.The G allele of the rs2110385 polymorphic site may be related to the risk of DR.

Maternal TMPRSS6 Gene Polymorphism rs855791SNP in Women with Preeclampsia

Introduction: Preeclampsia can lead to several maternal and perinatal adverse effects. There are few published data on the association between transmembrane serine protease 6 (TMPRSS6) gene polymorphism and preeclampsia. Objective: To assess the association between TMPRSS6 gene polymorphism rs855791SNP in women with preeclampsia compared with healthy pregnant women. Method: A case-control study (60 women in each arm) was conducted at Saad Abuaela Maternity Hospital in Khartoum, Sudan. Sociodemographic and clinical data were gathered through a questionnaire. The participant was genotype for TMPRSS6 gene rs855791SNP using Polymerase Chain Reaction and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). The results were confirmed by DNA sequencing. Result: There was no significant difference in the median of age, parity, and body mass index. The distribution of the genotypes and alleles of TMPRSS6 rs855791 was consistent with the HWE. The overall TMPRSS6 rs855791 polymorphism was not significantly associated with preeclampsia. However, the proportion of heterozygotes (TC) was considerably higher in the women with preeclampsia (46.7%) than in the control group (23.3%) (p = 0.001;OR = 2.71;95% CI = 1.21 - 6.07). The proportion of homozygotes (TT) and T alleles was not significantly different between women with preeclampsia and the control group. Conclusion: The overall TMPRSS6 rs855791 polymorphism was not significantly associated with preeclampsia and healthy control.

伊丽莎白安格斯三角梅转录组的SSR、SNP和InDel特征分析

【目的】基于转录组测序数据分析伊丽莎白安格斯三角梅SSR、SNP和InDel位点特征,为开发三角梅分子标记、选育无刺或少刺品种、品种鉴定及亲缘关系分析提供理论依据。【方法】以伊丽莎白安格斯三角梅3个时期的枝刺和茎段为材料,对其进行转录组测序,采用Trinity对获得的高质量测序数据进行序列组装,利用MISA和GATK3对SSR、SNP和InDel进行特征分析。【结果】18个样本转录组测序平均获得45905982bpRawdata,质控过滤后获得45640193 bp Clean data,拼接后获得312812条转录本和144512条Unigenes,有54516个SSR位点分布于40820条Unigenes上,发生频率为28.25%,平均分布距离为2.67kb,包含1个以上SSR位点的Unigenes10269条,占Unigenes总数的4.25%。在重复基元类型中,单核苷酸、二核苷酸和三核苷酸重复数量占优势,其中单核苷酸重复数量最多(39904个,占比73.20%),其次为二核苷酸重复(8169个,占比14.98%)和三核苷酸重复(5899个,占比10.82%),五核苷酸重复最少(31个,占比0.06%)。单核苷酸~六核苷酸重复类型共检测到98种重复基元,出现频率为0.01%~25.71%,其中出现频率最高的基元为A/T(37151个),占SSR位点总数的68.15%。SSR各类型重复基元的重复次数集中在5~23次,SSR序列的长度10~60bp,平均长度为20.38bp。共检测到231248个SNP位点和99580个InDel位点,其中SNP位点平均分布距离为1.59 kb,InDel位点平均分布距离为0.68 kb,且均以含1个位点的Unigenes数量最多,Unigenes数量随SNP和InDel位点数量的增加而逐渐减少。【结论】伊丽莎白安格斯三角梅转录组中SSR位点数量多、类型丰富,分布特征明显,可用于开发大量SSR标记,SNP和InDel位点发生频率低于模式植物,有待深度挖掘。

基于Super-GBS简化基因组测序技术的柞蚕SNP位点挖掘

基于Super-GBS基因分型(super-genotyping-by-sequencing)技术开展柞蚕单核苷酸多态性标记(single nucleotide polymorphism,SNP)位点挖掘研究,旨在开发性状关联SNP分子标记,为柞蚕种质资源评价鉴定、遗传图谱构建、QTL定位提供数据支撑。以白体色小白蚕为母本、黄体色H04为父本,获得BC1M群体(110个)、F_(1)(3个)、P_(1)(1个)、P_(2)(1个)总计115个柞蚕材料,利用PstⅠ-HF/MspⅠ双酶切基因组构建Super-GBS文库并测序,使用BWA软件将过滤后的序列数据比对到柞蚕参考基因组,采用GATK软件开发SNP标记,使用SnpEff软件注释SNP位点及R语言分析遗传结构。测序共产生序列数据量为106.39 Gb,过滤后的平均读长为0.89 Gb,Q30测序质量值平均为90.11%,比对率平均为98.48%。共得到有效SNP位点141100个,主要位于基因间隔区、内含子区、基因下游、上游,其中C/T、A/G变异类型最多,转换与颠换的比例为1.296187∶1。SNP位点变异主要为同义突变和错义突变,产生修饰(MODIFIER)影响。主成分与聚类分析将115个样品分为4组(P_(1)、P_(2)、F_(1)、BC_(1)M),反映了样品的遗传背景及亲缘关系,群体遗传分化指数F_(ST)在0.0003777~0.8272间,群体遗传距离DR分布在0.0004~1.7556,F_(ST)与DR均表现出明显的遗传背景上的聚类。结果表明,Super-GBS技术能够获得大量柞蚕SNP位点信息,可用于SNP标记开发,且开发的SNP标记能够对115个样品的亲缘关系、体色演变进行解释,为今后柞蚕种质资源评价与鉴定、分子标记辅助育种工作奠定基础。

基于SLAF-Seq技术的橄榄种质资源SNP标记开发与遗传关系鉴定

【目的】开发橄榄SNP标记并分析其种质资源遗传多样性,为橄榄种质资源保护和利用提供依据。【方法】基于SLAF-Seq技术进行橄榄SNP标记开发,同时采用系统进化分析、群体聚类分析和主成分分析等研究了橄榄种质资源遗传结构和遗传多样性。【结果】基于SLAF-Seq技术共挖掘到506 701个SLAF标签,其中多态性SLAF标签27 108个,开发获得361 386个群体SNP标记;基于SNP标记,利用系统进化树和群体聚类分析可分别将橄榄种质资源分为3和6个类群,整体Nei多样性指数和Shanon-Wiener指数分别为0.321和0.472。两种分类方法分析结果均发现,不同地区之间的橄榄种质资源并未严格按照地域分布归类。【结论】橄榄种质资源遗传多样性相对丰富,且不同地域间存在种质资源交流,而采用SNP标记可有效鉴定橄榄种质资源。

POU1F1基因SNP位点与尼罗罗非鱼体质量和形态性状的相关性

【目的】研究POU1F1基因的单核苷酸多态性(SNP),评估多态性与尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)的体质量和形态性状的相关性,为罗非鱼以生长性状为目的的选育提供参考。【方法】利用PCR产物测序方法,从POU1F1中共筛查到28个多态性较高的位点,分析尼罗罗非鱼高要亲代群体的这些位点与其体质量及全长、体长、头长、体高、体宽等6个形态性状的相关性,并在尼罗罗非鱼高要子代群体和番禺群体中验证,将获得的体质量和形态相关位点进一步在尼罗罗非鱼海南群体中验证。【结果与结论】高要亲代群体和子代群体中,分别有6个位点[S3(A-400G)、S4(A-469T)、S5(I-539D)、S6(A-881G)、S7(A-888G)和S12(C-1365T)]和5个位点[S3、S5、S11(I-1358D)、S13(C-1511T)、S14(A-1539T)]与体质量、形态性状相关。POU1F1基因11个SNP位点中,未发现与番禺群体体质量和形态性状相关联的位点。POU1F1基因6个SNP位点与海南雌雄群体关联分析表明,S4位点与海南雌性群体体质量相关,S3和S5位点与雄性群体体质量相关。双倍型与各群体体质量、各形态性状关联分析表明,在高要亲代群体中获得体宽相关双倍型2个;在高要子代群体、番禺群体及海南雄性群体中未获得与生长性状相关双倍型;在海南雌性群体中获得与体质量相关的双倍型1个。

SNPs分子标记在地方品种鸭鉴定中的应用

为建立利用分子标记鉴定高邮鸭等优异地方品种资源的方法,研究在全基因组范围内比较分析高邮鸭、绍兴鸭、建昌鸭、北京鸭等多个地方品种鸭遗传变异信息,筛选高邮鸭、绍兴鸭、建昌鸭品种特异性SNPs分子标记组合,基于贝叶斯定理计算SNPs分子标记组合鉴定概率,建立地方鸭品种鉴定方法。结果显示:获得高邮鸭、绍兴鸭、建昌鸭品种特异性SNPs分子标记数分别为7个、8个和6个,针对上述SNPs位点分别设计引物,共21对引物,选用不同引物组合,经PCR反应和测序鉴别鸭品种,鉴定准确率100%,利用贝叶斯公式计算品种内任意基因型及其组合的鉴定准确概率,其中任意对基因型鉴定准确概率最低为71.94%。综上所述,研究成功筛选到高邮鸭、绍兴鸭、建昌鸭特异性分子标记,并建立操作简便、准确性高的品种鉴定方法,为地方鸭种质资源鉴定提供可靠的分子鉴定手段。

基于SNP标记的小麦品种遗传相似度及其检测准确度分析

遗传相似度检测的准确度估计是对SNP标记法在农作物品种检测体系中应用的必要补充和完善。本研究基于2021年小麦品种SNP标记法跨实验室协同验证实验数据,分析了该方法的检测准确度及在品种间的遗传相似度。分析结果表明:(1)10个实验室对55组小麦品种组合的标记位点相似度检测的总体准确度约为98%。(2)GGE双标图的品种遗传关系功能图显示,7组小麦品种的组内遗传相似度在95%以上,其余组合的遗传相似度较低。(3)依据GGE双标图的“正确度-精确度”功能图和“准确度排序”功能图,发现洛旱7号/洛旱11等品种组合的相似度检测准确度较高,晋麦47/临抗11的检测准确度一般,而济麦22/婴泊700的检测准确度较差。(4)10个实验室的检测准确度存在显著差异,其中2个实验室检测的正确度、精确度和准确度表现显著差于其余实验室。(5)各实验室检测正确度的容许误差分布于1.3%~1.9%之间,平均为1.5%;准确度的容许误差分布于1.5%~2.0%之间,平均为1.7%。其中,Lab2和Lab3的检测正确度和准确度的容许误差显著差于其余实验室。本研究构建了SNP标记法对品种相似性检测的准确度统计模型,分析了品种组合和实验室的检测准确度及其容许误差,采用GGE双标图方法对检测正确度、精确度和准确度进行可视化分析,验证了各实验室对品种位点相似性检测的准确度和可靠性,为SNP标记法在农作物品种遗传相似性检测中的准确度评价提供了理论支持和应用范例。

中国荷斯坦牛3个SNP位点与乳房炎、产奶性状的关联分析

试验旨在开展奶牛群体高乳房炎抗性功能基因的筛选与验证,通过分析SNP位点多态性及其与体细胞数和产奶性状的相关性,探讨其对乳房炎的抗病情况。本研究对北京地区568头中国荷斯坦牛DCK、HIST1H2BK基因的多态性进行了检测,并对3个多态位点不同基因型与体细胞数、产奶性状进行了关联分析。结果表明,DCK基因的SNP位点6:g.86337334 A>G与体细胞数极显著相关(P<0.01),SNP位点6:g.86322040 C>T [rs43472176]与体细胞数也呈现极显著相关(P<0.01);HIST1H2BK基因的SNP位点23:g.31354269 T>G[rs41654340],与体细胞数呈显著关联(P<0.05),与乳脂率和乳蛋白率呈极显著关联(P<0.01)。本研究结果表明DCK、HIST1H2BK基因位点与体细胞数性状显著相关,其可能通过直接或间接的途径影响奶牛的乳脂率或乳蛋白率性状。本研究为荷斯坦牛后续的标记辅助选择奠定了良好的基础。

柔嫩艾美耳球虫莫能菌素耐药株筛选及其与敏感株基因组SNP密度分布差异分析

【目的】明确莫能菌素耐药虫株与敏感虫株在基因水平的差异,进而解析莫能菌素耐药性产生的分子机制。【方法】通过模拟田间感染的方式诱导柔嫩艾美耳球虫对莫能菌素的耐药性。第1次诱导试验,将400只14日龄无球虫鸡平均分为2组,分别为Ⅰ组(接种不加药组)和Ⅱ组(莫能菌素推荐剂量组),按照100 mg/kg在基础饲粮中添加莫能菌素。从Ⅰ组中随机选择10只鸡,接种对莫能菌素敏感的柔嫩艾美耳球虫豪顿株,剂量为5000卵囊/鸡。自接种后8 d开始,将Ⅰ组新鲜粪便抛洒到Ⅱ组垫料上模拟球虫田间感染,连续抛洒17 d。接种后33 d,随机剖检Ⅱ组10只鸡,收集盲肠内卵囊。第2次诱导试验,将100只14日龄无球虫鸡作为Ⅲ组(莫能菌素高剂量组),按照133 mg/kg在饲料中添加莫能菌素,随机选择10只鸡接种收集的卵囊,剂量为5000卵囊/鸡。接种后17 d,莫能菌素添加量提高至400 mg/kg。接种后27 d,收集盲肠卵囊。以抗球虫指数(ACI)、病变记分减少率(RLS)、相对卵囊产量(ROP)和最适抗球虫活性百分率(POAA)四项指标综合判定诱导株的耐药性。提取耐药株或敏感株孢子化卵囊基因组并进行基因组重测序,通过单核苷酸多态性(SNP)密度分布解析耐药株与敏感株之间的差异。【结果】第1次诱导试验,接种后33 d获得耐100 mg/kg莫能菌素的卵囊(1×莫能菌素诱导株)。第2次诱导试验,接种后27 d获得耐400 mg/kg莫能菌素的卵囊(4×莫能菌素诱导株)。4×莫能菌素诱导株的ACI为121,POAA为25.4%,RLS为33%,POP为64%。与参考基因组相比,敏感株基因组SNP共12191个,耐药株基因组SNP共74931个,耐药株在第11号染色体3.3~4.2 Mb区间内SNP富集分布,该区间内3个基因ETH2_1113700、ETH2_1113500和ETH2_1113600的SNP位于编码区。【结论】本研究获得了对莫能菌素完全耐药的柔嫩艾美耳球虫耐药株。在第11号染色体,耐药株与敏感株的SNP分布具有显著差异,筛选到3个耐药候选基因。