Different preparation routes for TiO_(2)-supported natural and synthetic clinoptilolite(TiO_(2)/CP)composites were thoroughly investigated on the basis of sol-gel,hydrothermal,and in-situ hydrothermal methods.The micr...Different preparation routes for TiO_(2)-supported natural and synthetic clinoptilolite(TiO_(2)/CP)composites were thoroughly investigated on the basis of sol-gel,hydrothermal,and in-situ hydrothermal methods.The micro-structural features and physicochemical properties of resultant TiO_(2)/CPs were characterized via X-ray diffraction patterns,scanning(transmission)electron microscope images,Fourier transform infrared spectra,inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry methods,BET-isotherms,UV-visible spectra,and surface charge potential distributions.The results showed that in-situ hydrothermal method led to well dispersions of loaded-TiO_(2) particles on the surface of leaf-like CP,while obviously aggregated TiO_(2) on a relatively distorted structure of CP was obtained using sol-gel and hydrothermal methods.Their adsorptive and photocatalytic efficiencies for removal of crystal violet(CV)dye in aqueous solution were also explored under UV-irradiations.The results demonstrated that TiO_(2)/CPs synthesized via sol-gel and in-situ hydrothermal methods presented the excellent performances with 98% removal efficiencies as compare to the bare commercial TiO_(2) which achieved 53%removal of CV dye.While,the in-situ hydrothermally synthesized TiO_(2)/CPs were the best due to their moderate energy cost,highest adsorption capacities and removal efficiencies.Particularly,the synthetic CPs as supports exhibited synergetic photocatalytic activities for the degradation of CV dye,which is attributed to their high surface areas,better adsorption capability,and fine dispersion of TiO_(2) particles.Adsorption and degradation kinetics of CV dye were found to follow the pseudo-second and pseudo-first order models,respectively.展开更多
A degraded dehydroabietylamine thiophene imine （C24H30NS, Mr = 364.55） has been synthesized from dehydroabietic acid, and its structure was characterized by IR, IH NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffracti...A degraded dehydroabietylamine thiophene imine （C24H30NS, Mr = 364.55） has been synthesized from dehydroabietic acid, and its structure was characterized by IR, IH NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. White crystals of the title compound crystallize in the monoclinic system, space group P21 with a = 5.9490（12）, b = 16.337（3）, c = 10.780（2）A, β = 92.21（3）°, V = 1046.9（3）A^3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.156 g/cm^3, λ= 0.71073A,μ = 0.162 mm^-1, F（000） = 394, the final R = 0.0443 and wR = 0.0805 for 1325 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. The imine group was directly attached to the chiral carbon atom of tricyclo hydrophenthenrane structure with a trans configuration. The dihedral angle between two aromatic rings is 88.3°.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21878006)。
文摘Different preparation routes for TiO_(2)-supported natural and synthetic clinoptilolite(TiO_(2)/CP)composites were thoroughly investigated on the basis of sol-gel,hydrothermal,and in-situ hydrothermal methods.The micro-structural features and physicochemical properties of resultant TiO_(2)/CPs were characterized via X-ray diffraction patterns,scanning(transmission)electron microscope images,Fourier transform infrared spectra,inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry methods,BET-isotherms,UV-visible spectra,and surface charge potential distributions.The results showed that in-situ hydrothermal method led to well dispersions of loaded-TiO_(2) particles on the surface of leaf-like CP,while obviously aggregated TiO_(2) on a relatively distorted structure of CP was obtained using sol-gel and hydrothermal methods.Their adsorptive and photocatalytic efficiencies for removal of crystal violet(CV)dye in aqueous solution were also explored under UV-irradiations.The results demonstrated that TiO_(2)/CPs synthesized via sol-gel and in-situ hydrothermal methods presented the excellent performances with 98% removal efficiencies as compare to the bare commercial TiO_(2) which achieved 53%removal of CV dye.While,the in-situ hydrothermally synthesized TiO_(2)/CPs were the best due to their moderate energy cost,highest adsorption capacities and removal efficiencies.Particularly,the synthetic CPs as supports exhibited synergetic photocatalytic activities for the degradation of CV dye,which is attributed to their high surface areas,better adsorption capability,and fine dispersion of TiO_(2) particles.Adsorption and degradation kinetics of CV dye were found to follow the pseudo-second and pseudo-first order models,respectively.
基金the grants from Forestry Common Wealth Industry Special Foundation of China (No. 200704008)National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30771690)
文摘A degraded dehydroabietylamine thiophene imine （C24H30NS, Mr = 364.55） has been synthesized from dehydroabietic acid, and its structure was characterized by IR, IH NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. White crystals of the title compound crystallize in the monoclinic system, space group P21 with a = 5.9490（12）, b = 16.337（3）, c = 10.780（2）A, β = 92.21（3）°, V = 1046.9（3）A^3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.156 g/cm^3, λ= 0.71073A,μ = 0.162 mm^-1, F（000） = 394, the final R = 0.0443 and wR = 0.0805 for 1325 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. The imine group was directly attached to the chiral carbon atom of tricyclo hydrophenthenrane structure with a trans configuration. The dihedral angle between two aromatic rings is 88.3°.
