Resistance to Adversity of New Poplar Clones

With four poplar clones, namely 84-323 (Populus deltoides cv. ?4-323?, 84-324 (Populus deltoides cv. ?4-324?, 79-35 (Populus ?euramericana cv. ?9-35?, and I-69 (Populus deltoides cv. 慙ux?I-69/55) as a control, researches on cold, drought and salt resistance of the clones were conducted. Electrolyte permeability under a series of low temperatures, relative water loss rate of detached leaves with time series and survival rate and growth performance in salt soil were measured. The results showed that 84-323, 84-324 and 79-35 were resistant to cold as same as I-69 (CK) and more resistant to drought and salinity than I-69 (CK).

木麻黄抗逆性研究进展

木麻黄(Casuarinaequisetifolia)是热带、亚热带常绿乔木,天然生长于滨海疏松沙土中,为多用途速生树种。长期生长在恶劣的沿海气候和环境中使其具有较强的抗盐、抗风、耐瘠薄、抗涝能力。木麻黄已广泛种植于我国东南沿海,主要用于防风固沙、盐碱地改良和干旱地区绿化等,在防御沿海自然灾害、改善生态环境方面发挥了巨大作用。杂交和盐碱地露地育苗等技术使木麻黄的抗寒性也得到了较大提高。本文就近年来木麻黄抗非生物胁迫的研究进行了综述,旨在为合理开发和利用木麻黄资源提供参考依据。

L35等黑杨新品种抗逆性研究

以山东省新选出的3个速生黑杨品种和I-69(Populusdeltoides'Lux'I-69/55)(CK)为材料,研究了4个黑杨新品种的耐寒性、耐旱性和耐盐性能,测定了各品种在不同低温水平下的电导率(P)的变化,离体叶片在恒定温、湿度条件下不同时间失水率的变化以及在一定含盐量土壤中的成活率和生长量。结果表明:L323(P.deltoides'L323'),L324(P.deltoides'L324')和L35(P.×euramericana'L35')3个黑杨新品种在耐寒性、耐旱性和耐盐性能均优于I-69(CK)。