Pig is an important economic animal in China. Improving meat quality and meat productivity is a long time issue in animal genetic breeding. Micro RNAs(mi RNAs) are short non-coding RNAs that participate in various bio...Pig is an important economic animal in China. Improving meat quality and meat productivity is a long time issue in animal genetic breeding. Micro RNAs(mi RNAs) are short non-coding RNAs that participate in various biological processes, such as muscle development and embryogenesis. mi R-22 differentially expresses in embryonic and adult skeletal muscle. However, the underlying mechanism is unclear. In this study, we investigated mi R-22 function in proliferation and differentiation of porcine satellite cells(PSCs) in skeletal muscle. Our data show that mi R-22 expressed in both proliferation and differentiated PSCs and is significantly upregulated(P<0.05) during differentiation. After treated with the mi R-22 inhibitor, PSCs proliferation was significantly increased(P<0.05), as indicated by the up-regulation(P<0.01) of cyclin D1(CCND1), cyclin B1(CCNB1) and down-regulation(P<0.05) of P21. Conversely, over-expression of mi R-22 resulted in opposite results. Differentiation of PSCs was significantly suppressed(P<0.05), evidenced by two major myogenic markers: myogenin(Myo G) and myosin heavy chain(My HC), after transfecting the PSCs with mi R-22 inhibitor. Opposite results were demonstrated in the other way around by transfection with mi R-22 mimics. In conclusion, the data from this study indicated that mi R-22 inhibited the PSCs proliferation but promoted their differentiation.展开更多
基金supported by the Key Foundation for Basic and Application Research in Higher Education of guangdong, China (2017KZDXM009)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2018M640789)the Provincial Agricultural Science Innovation and Promotion Project, China. (2018LM2150)
文摘Pig is an important economic animal in China. Improving meat quality and meat productivity is a long time issue in animal genetic breeding. Micro RNAs(mi RNAs) are short non-coding RNAs that participate in various biological processes, such as muscle development and embryogenesis. mi R-22 differentially expresses in embryonic and adult skeletal muscle. However, the underlying mechanism is unclear. In this study, we investigated mi R-22 function in proliferation and differentiation of porcine satellite cells(PSCs) in skeletal muscle. Our data show that mi R-22 expressed in both proliferation and differentiated PSCs and is significantly upregulated(P<0.05) during differentiation. After treated with the mi R-22 inhibitor, PSCs proliferation was significantly increased(P<0.05), as indicated by the up-regulation(P<0.01) of cyclin D1(CCND1), cyclin B1(CCNB1) and down-regulation(P<0.05) of P21. Conversely, over-expression of mi R-22 resulted in opposite results. Differentiation of PSCs was significantly suppressed(P<0.05), evidenced by two major myogenic markers: myogenin(Myo G) and myosin heavy chain(My HC), after transfecting the PSCs with mi R-22 inhibitor. Opposite results were demonstrated in the other way around by transfection with mi R-22 mimics. In conclusion, the data from this study indicated that mi R-22 inhibited the PSCs proliferation but promoted their differentiation.
