Bone protein hydrolysates were prepared by limited alcalase hydrolysis (5 h). The hydrolysates were formulated (0-3%, w/w) into pork patties to determine the antioxidant efficacy. 0.02% BHA (butylated hydroxyanis...Bone protein hydrolysates were prepared by limited alcalase hydrolysis (5 h). The hydrolysates were formulated (0-3%, w/w) into pork patties to determine the antioxidant efficacy. 0.02% BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole) was used as a positive control. Lipid oxidation in patties during storage was analyzed by measuring the TBARS and protein carbonyl content. The results showed that bone protein hydrolysates possessed significant antioxidant activity, and antioxidant activity increased with the increasing hydrolysates concentration. Sensory evaluation indicated that bone protein hydrolysates improved the color and decreased lipid oxidation flavor of pork patties. The 2% bone hydrolysates possessed the highest antioxidant activity and better sensory quality, and its effect was closed to 0.02% BHA.展开更多
为开发山黑猪叉烧肉新产品,本实验研究了超声波(ultrasonic,U)、低温真空滚揉(low temperature vacuum tumbling,LVT)和超声波/低温真空滚揉复合(U/LVT)腌制对山黑猪肌原纤维蛋白(myofibrillar proteins,MPs)特性及其叉烧肉食用品质的影...为开发山黑猪叉烧肉新产品,本实验研究了超声波(ultrasonic,U)、低温真空滚揉(low temperature vacuum tumbling,LVT)和超声波/低温真空滚揉复合(U/LVT)腌制对山黑猪肌原纤维蛋白(myofibrillar proteins,MPs)特性及其叉烧肉食用品质的影响,探讨了腌制方式影响山黑猪叉烧肉食用品质的内在机理。结果表明:U/LVT腌制组的蛋白溶解度和游离巯基含量更高,表面疏水性和氢键含量更低,内源荧光强度高于LVT腌制组和U腌制组;十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)结果显示,U/LVT腌制组的MPs分解成了更多的小分子肽。U腌制组的腌制吸收率最高,烤制损失和剪切力最小,但U/LVT腌制组的感官评分总分最高,口感风味更好(P<0.05)。综上,U/LVT腌制能够显著影响山黑猪肉MPs特性,更好地改善山黑猪叉烧肉的食用品质。展开更多
【目的】探讨pH对猪肉肌原纤维蛋白热诱导凝胶保水性及水的移动性影响。【方法】从猪肉中提取肌原纤维蛋白,用低场NMR(nuclear magnetic resonance)研究pH对肌原纤维蛋白热诱导凝胶中水的T2弛豫性质的影响。同时用离心法测量pH对肌原纤...【目的】探讨pH对猪肉肌原纤维蛋白热诱导凝胶保水性及水的移动性影响。【方法】从猪肉中提取肌原纤维蛋白,用低场NMR(nuclear magnetic resonance)研究pH对肌原纤维蛋白热诱导凝胶中水的T2弛豫性质的影响。同时用离心法测量pH对肌原纤维蛋白凝胶保水性(water holding capacity,WHC)影响。【结果】NMR结果拟合后得到水有4个组分,合并为对应水的3种状态即不可移动水、可移动水和自由水。随着pH升高,pH偏离肌原纤维蛋白的等电点(pI),代表可移动水的T2弛豫时间显著增加,其所占峰的面积和凝胶的WHC也随之增加。主成分分析结果发现,处于等电点附近的样品在样品评分图上与其它pH样品显著不同。【结论】凝胶保水性的增加主要是可移动水的增加,凝胶WHC增加的原因可能是肌原纤维凝胶后孔径增加,从而可以容纳更多的水。展开更多
基金Supported by Foundation of Science and Technology of 11th Five-Year Plan of Heilongjiang (GB06B403)
文摘Bone protein hydrolysates were prepared by limited alcalase hydrolysis (5 h). The hydrolysates were formulated (0-3%, w/w) into pork patties to determine the antioxidant efficacy. 0.02% BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole) was used as a positive control. Lipid oxidation in patties during storage was analyzed by measuring the TBARS and protein carbonyl content. The results showed that bone protein hydrolysates possessed significant antioxidant activity, and antioxidant activity increased with the increasing hydrolysates concentration. Sensory evaluation indicated that bone protein hydrolysates improved the color and decreased lipid oxidation flavor of pork patties. The 2% bone hydrolysates possessed the highest antioxidant activity and better sensory quality, and its effect was closed to 0.02% BHA.
文摘为开发山黑猪叉烧肉新产品,本实验研究了超声波(ultrasonic,U)、低温真空滚揉(low temperature vacuum tumbling,LVT)和超声波/低温真空滚揉复合(U/LVT)腌制对山黑猪肌原纤维蛋白(myofibrillar proteins,MPs)特性及其叉烧肉食用品质的影响,探讨了腌制方式影响山黑猪叉烧肉食用品质的内在机理。结果表明:U/LVT腌制组的蛋白溶解度和游离巯基含量更高,表面疏水性和氢键含量更低,内源荧光强度高于LVT腌制组和U腌制组;十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)结果显示,U/LVT腌制组的MPs分解成了更多的小分子肽。U腌制组的腌制吸收率最高,烤制损失和剪切力最小,但U/LVT腌制组的感官评分总分最高,口感风味更好(P<0.05)。综上,U/LVT腌制能够显著影响山黑猪肉MPs特性,更好地改善山黑猪叉烧肉的食用品质。
文摘【目的】探讨pH对猪肉肌原纤维蛋白热诱导凝胶保水性及水的移动性影响。【方法】从猪肉中提取肌原纤维蛋白,用低场NMR(nuclear magnetic resonance)研究pH对肌原纤维蛋白热诱导凝胶中水的T2弛豫性质的影响。同时用离心法测量pH对肌原纤维蛋白凝胶保水性(water holding capacity,WHC)影响。【结果】NMR结果拟合后得到水有4个组分,合并为对应水的3种状态即不可移动水、可移动水和自由水。随着pH升高,pH偏离肌原纤维蛋白的等电点(pI),代表可移动水的T2弛豫时间显著增加,其所占峰的面积和凝胶的WHC也随之增加。主成分分析结果发现,处于等电点附近的样品在样品评分图上与其它pH样品显著不同。【结论】凝胶保水性的增加主要是可移动水的增加,凝胶WHC增加的原因可能是肌原纤维凝胶后孔径增加,从而可以容纳更多的水。