A laser collimating system based on 2-D position sensitive detector (PSD) is presented in this paper. The working principle of PSD is depicted in detail. A calibration device was developed to check the nonlinearity er...A laser collimating system based on 2-D position sensitive detector (PSD) is presented in this paper. The working principle of PSD is depicted in detail. A calibration device was developed to check the nonlinearity errors of PSD and a multilayer feedforward neural network based on error back-propagation algorithm was used to compensate errors. With the aid of computer-based data acquisition system, an automatic dynamic measuring process was realized. A series of experiments, including comparison tests with laser interferometer, were done to evaluate the performance of the measuring system. The experimental results show that the spatial straightness errors of guide rails can be measured with high accuracy. The maximum differences between the device and laser interferometer are 0.027 mm in Y direction, and 0.053 mm in X direction in the measuring distance of 6 m.展开更多
Based on Lucovsky equation,the response solution of 1-D position sensitive detector(PSD) is given under the condition of parallel light oblique incidence and Gaussian beam oblique incidence,and the response characteri...Based on Lucovsky equation,the response solution of 1-D position sensitive detector(PSD) is given under the condition of parallel light oblique incidence and Gaussian beam oblique incidence,and the response characteristics are analyzed by numerical calculation. The relation between oblique incident angle and output current is introduced and illustrated.展开更多
Three-dimensional Information Decoupling System Based on PSD were designed based on LabVIEW, in order to achieve precision, timeliness, reliability require-ments of the PSD used in the ATP system of Satellite Earth qu...Three-dimensional Information Decoupling System Based on PSD were designed based on LabVIEW, in order to achieve precision, timeliness, reliability require-ments of the PSD used in the ATP system of Satellite Earth quantum communication. Firstly, the laser light source was driven by a stepper motor to scan on the PSD photosensitive surface, and the voltage value was collected and calculated to get the spot position. Analyzing the cause of nonlinear, a mathematical model was built between the actual value and the measured value by using binary quadratic polynomial method, PSD nonlinear correction function would be got. Then, the object micro displacement and angle offset were measured by combining optical triangulation method, and the error of the measurement results was corrected. Experimental results showed that, after the correction, the measuring deviation could be significantly reduced, the PSD performance calibration requirements was achieved, the efficiency of the system was developed greatly by using LabVIEW.展开更多
How to measure the two-dimensional attitude angle of space target and achieve stable tracking and aiming has become an important problem. The self-collimation is often measured via one-dimensional motion of the object...How to measure the two-dimensional attitude angle of space target and achieve stable tracking and aiming has become an important problem. The self-collimation is often measured via one-dimensional motion of the object in space. This paper proposes a micro-angle measurement system based on self-collimation to obtain the two-dimensional angle information of moving objects in space, and a thrice reflecting optical path structure is built to improve the compactness of the system. First, by establishing a posture angle measurement and decomposition model, the two-dimensional deflection angle value of the reflecting mirror is derived from the rotation angle equation;Second, the self-collimating measurement process is simulated to show the relationship between the reflecting mirror rotation angle and the imaging spot distortion of detector;Third, a two-dimensional micro-angle experimental platform is established based on the Position Sensitive Detector(PSD). Finally, nonlinear error of PSD is improved by the cubic spline interpolation method. The case results show a 15% reduction in the angle error.展开更多
文摘A laser collimating system based on 2-D position sensitive detector (PSD) is presented in this paper. The working principle of PSD is depicted in detail. A calibration device was developed to check the nonlinearity errors of PSD and a multilayer feedforward neural network based on error back-propagation algorithm was used to compensate errors. With the aid of computer-based data acquisition system, an automatic dynamic measuring process was realized. A series of experiments, including comparison tests with laser interferometer, were done to evaluate the performance of the measuring system. The experimental results show that the spatial straightness errors of guide rails can be measured with high accuracy. The maximum differences between the device and laser interferometer are 0.027 mm in Y direction, and 0.053 mm in X direction in the measuring distance of 6 m.
基金Program of the Science and Technology Department of Fujian Province(2007F5040)
文摘Based on Lucovsky equation,the response solution of 1-D position sensitive detector(PSD) is given under the condition of parallel light oblique incidence and Gaussian beam oblique incidence,and the response characteristics are analyzed by numerical calculation. The relation between oblique incident angle and output current is introduced and illustrated.
文摘Three-dimensional Information Decoupling System Based on PSD were designed based on LabVIEW, in order to achieve precision, timeliness, reliability require-ments of the PSD used in the ATP system of Satellite Earth quantum communication. Firstly, the laser light source was driven by a stepper motor to scan on the PSD photosensitive surface, and the voltage value was collected and calculated to get the spot position. Analyzing the cause of nonlinear, a mathematical model was built between the actual value and the measured value by using binary quadratic polynomial method, PSD nonlinear correction function would be got. Then, the object micro displacement and angle offset were measured by combining optical triangulation method, and the error of the measurement results was corrected. Experimental results showed that, after the correction, the measuring deviation could be significantly reduced, the PSD performance calibration requirements was achieved, the efficiency of the system was developed greatly by using LabVIEW.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61701296, U1831133)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (17ZR1443500)the Shanghai Aerospace Science and Engineering Fund (SAST2017-062)。
文摘How to measure the two-dimensional attitude angle of space target and achieve stable tracking and aiming has become an important problem. The self-collimation is often measured via one-dimensional motion of the object in space. This paper proposes a micro-angle measurement system based on self-collimation to obtain the two-dimensional angle information of moving objects in space, and a thrice reflecting optical path structure is built to improve the compactness of the system. First, by establishing a posture angle measurement and decomposition model, the two-dimensional deflection angle value of the reflecting mirror is derived from the rotation angle equation;Second, the self-collimating measurement process is simulated to show the relationship between the reflecting mirror rotation angle and the imaging spot distortion of detector;Third, a two-dimensional micro-angle experimental platform is established based on the Position Sensitive Detector(PSD). Finally, nonlinear error of PSD is improved by the cubic spline interpolation method. The case results show a 15% reduction in the angle error.
