A sufficient and necessary criterion for separability of bipartite quantum states is presented. We construct a class of mixed states in 2 k quantum systems and in 3 k quantum systems, respectively and show that thes...A sufficient and necessary criterion for separability of bipartite quantum states is presented. We construct a class of mixed states in 2 k quantum systems and in 3 k quantum systems, respectively and show that these states are separable if and only if they are positive partial transpositions.展开更多
量子纠缠是执行量子计算和构建量子通信网络的关键资源,制备与操控纠缠态光场是实现量子信息处理的基础要素.本文提出了利用双端光学腔倍频产生四组份纠缠态的理论模型,从耦合波方程出发得到Ⅱ类倍频过程的传输矩阵,通过腔内自再现方程...量子纠缠是执行量子计算和构建量子通信网络的关键资源,制备与操控纠缠态光场是实现量子信息处理的基础要素.本文提出了利用双端光学腔倍频产生四组份纠缠态的理论模型,从耦合波方程出发得到Ⅱ类倍频过程的传输矩阵,通过腔内自再现方程和输入输出传输矩阵理论研究了输出的两束倍频光的噪声特性;对于两束倍频光和两束基频泵浦场,利用多组份纠缠光场的充分必要判据PPT方法(positivity under partial transposition criterion)分析了最小辛本征值与泵浦功率及分析频率之间的关系,研究结果表明基频泵浦光与倍频光之间存在四组份纠缠.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11101017 and 11275131)Beijing Natural Science Foundation Program,and the Scientific Research Key Program of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education(Grant No.KZ201210028032)the Importation and Developmentof High-Caliber Talents Project of Beijing Municipal Institutions(Grant No.CIT&TCD201404067)
文摘A sufficient and necessary criterion for separability of bipartite quantum states is presented. We construct a class of mixed states in 2 k quantum systems and in 3 k quantum systems, respectively and show that these states are separable if and only if they are positive partial transpositions.
文摘量子纠缠是执行量子计算和构建量子通信网络的关键资源,制备与操控纠缠态光场是实现量子信息处理的基础要素.本文提出了利用双端光学腔倍频产生四组份纠缠态的理论模型,从耦合波方程出发得到Ⅱ类倍频过程的传输矩阵,通过腔内自再现方程和输入输出传输矩阵理论研究了输出的两束倍频光的噪声特性;对于两束倍频光和两束基频泵浦场,利用多组份纠缠光场的充分必要判据PPT方法(positivity under partial transposition criterion)分析了最小辛本征值与泵浦功率及分析频率之间的关系,研究结果表明基频泵浦光与倍频光之间存在四组份纠缠.