This paper studies the evolution charateristics of positive and negative quakes before Hyugo earthquake of M =7.2 and several strong quakes in Kanto area in Japan.The results show that the earthquakes over a certai...This paper studies the evolution charateristics of positive and negative quakes before Hyugo earthquake of M =7.2 and several strong quakes in Kanto area in Japan.The results show that the earthquakes over a certain megnitude are mainly positive ones a certain time before the main shock in or near the focal regions of most strong quakes,and form a concentratingintervals of positive quakes,The main quakes generally locate in or near the areas of positive quake distribution.Negative quakes often occur several months before the main shocks (not excluding positive ones), with the decrease of LURR (Loading/Unloading Response Ratio) values.It possibly shows that earthquake generating process has come to a short term stage.These characteristics may help to predict the time and location of the future earthquakes,and have been applied to the preliminary prediction of the time and the location of the earthquake of M =6.6 on Sep.11,1996 in Kanto area.展开更多
目的：总结HIV感染者进行阳性告知的情绪反应及危机干预的经验。方法对2011年1月-2012年12月告知的HIV阳性感染者进行回顾性分析，记录告知过程中患者的临床表现及情绪反应，同时给予患者护理干预并观察效果。结果292例感染者被告知HIV...目的：总结HIV感染者进行阳性告知的情绪反应及危机干预的经验。方法对2011年1月-2012年12月告知的HIV阳性感染者进行回顾性分析，记录告知过程中患者的临床表现及情绪反应，同时给予患者护理干预并观察效果。结果292例感染者被告知HIV阳性时，情绪稳定者36例（12．4％），情绪波动者256例（87．6％）；在情绪波动患者中，恐惧者178例，焦虑者146例，否认者33例，哭泣者31例，愤怒、行为无法自控15例，有自杀倾向3例。通过专业医护人员心理支持后228例（89．1％）患者接受 HIV 的感染事实；22例（8．6％）患者转介北京红丝带之家进行同伴教育；6例（2．3％）患者转介心理门诊接受进一步治疗。结论 HIV阳性结果告知过程中可能出现严重甚至过激的情绪应激反应，给予专业的心理危机干预，减缓情绪反应所产生的身体及心理问题，可以提高AIDS的防治效果。展开更多
文摘This paper studies the evolution charateristics of positive and negative quakes before Hyugo earthquake of M =7.2 and several strong quakes in Kanto area in Japan.The results show that the earthquakes over a certain megnitude are mainly positive ones a certain time before the main shock in or near the focal regions of most strong quakes,and form a concentratingintervals of positive quakes,The main quakes generally locate in or near the areas of positive quake distribution.Negative quakes often occur several months before the main shocks (not excluding positive ones), with the decrease of LURR (Loading/Unloading Response Ratio) values.It possibly shows that earthquake generating process has come to a short term stage.These characteristics may help to predict the time and location of the future earthquakes,and have been applied to the preliminary prediction of the time and the location of the earthquake of M =6.6 on Sep.11,1996 in Kanto area.
文摘目的：总结HIV感染者进行阳性告知的情绪反应及危机干预的经验。方法对2011年1月-2012年12月告知的HIV阳性感染者进行回顾性分析，记录告知过程中患者的临床表现及情绪反应，同时给予患者护理干预并观察效果。结果292例感染者被告知HIV阳性时，情绪稳定者36例（12．4％），情绪波动者256例（87．6％）；在情绪波动患者中，恐惧者178例，焦虑者146例，否认者33例，哭泣者31例，愤怒、行为无法自控15例，有自杀倾向3例。通过专业医护人员心理支持后228例（89．1％）患者接受 HIV 的感染事实；22例（8．6％）患者转介北京红丝带之家进行同伴教育；6例（2．3％）患者转介心理门诊接受进一步治疗。结论 HIV阳性结果告知过程中可能出现严重甚至过激的情绪应激反应，给予专业的心理危机干预，减缓情绪反应所产生的身体及心理问题，可以提高AIDS的防治效果。
