The Historical and Current Characteristics of“Plague Writing”-Rereading Chi Zijian’s Novel White Snow Crow in the Post Epidemic Era

Chi Zijian’s novel White Snow Crow is about the pestis in Northeast China from the autumn and winter of 1910 to the spring of 1911,focusing on the living conditions of people in Fujiadian,Harbin,under the shadow of the pestis,and thus connects the vicissitudes of Harbin in the development of modern Chinese history.Re-reading this novel in the context of the post-epidemic era not only allows us to immerse ourselves in the specific temporal and spatial fields described in the text with an immersive reading mindset,feel the heavy impact that the disaster has brought to the people of Northeast China,but also provide us with a different perspective to observe the current social reality.In particular,the social problems shown by the novel through the pestis and the description of ordinary people’s life experience under the plague still deserve further discussion.

Study on Influence of the COVID-19 Epidemic on Tourism Consumption Structure in Shandong Province

At the end of 2019,the sudden outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic brought great challenges to the world,and China's tourism industry suffered an unprecedented heavy blow.Exploring the impact of the epidemic on tourism consumption structure has become a research focus in the post-epidemic era.In this study,based on Shandong Tourism Statistics Handbook from 2018 to 2020,taking Shandong Province as an example,the changes of total tourism revenue and tourism consumption structure in Shandong Province before and after the COVID-19 epidemic were compared to predict the development of tourism in Shandong Province in the post-epidemic era and find out existing problems,and optimization paths were put forward for the development of tourism in Shandong Province in the post-epidemic era.

The Success of Healthcare Providers Who Fought the Epidemic of the Meiji Era in Mizunami City, Gifu Prefecture, Japan

Introduction: Knowing an epidemic existed in Mizunami city and knowing the healthcare provided to overcome the disease may give hints on how the epidemic was handled. Aim: To examine the literature on the epidemic that occurred in the Meiji era and the contributions of healthcare providers who were active in the history of Mizunami city. Method: This is a historical study, mainly using literature. In collaboration with the Mizunami City Board of Education, we searched for materials stored by Mizunami city. In addition, with the cooperation of the local residents of the healthcare providers who were active in Mizunami city, we collected materials in reference to our purpose. Result: The outbreak of the epidemic near Mizunami city was seen as a fight against smallpox. In addition, cholera, dysentery, Spanish flu, and typhoid fever also occurred. Vaccinations were carried out in the Tono region. Healthcare providers who were active in the Meiji era include six doctors and two midwives. Discussion: In the future, it will be necessary to provide more in-depth evidence through surveys, such as interviews with the cooperation of relatives of the active healthcare providers. Conclusion: In the Meiji era, in the vicinity of Mizunami city, doctors and midwives actively fought against epidemics, such as smallpox and other infectious diseases.

Promotion and Renewal of the Outdoor Environment of the Collective Housing That Promotes Health <br/>—Based on the Post-Epidemic Perspective

The COVID-19 is a major global health event that has changed people’s lives and behaviors. As a fragile and sensitive area with high population density and poor living conditions in the city, collective housing is also an important construction area for future urban renewal. In the process of the spread of the new crown epidemic, the collective housing has exposed a series of weaknesses such as difficult community management, inconvenience of life, and insufficient outdoor space. Therefore, the update and transformation of the outdoor environment of the collective housing combined with the concept of public health is a problem that must be considered at present. This article combines the practice of renewal and transformation of the X community in Chaoyang District, Beijing, combined with survey methods such as questionnaires, interviews, and observations, combined with the needs of residents and the practical experience of the grassroots management unit, and carried out an overall renewal design of the external space environment of the collective housing. The epidemic is combined with the division of functional layout, refined design of outdoor activity space to ensure safe distance, and increased shared smart facilities to improve the quality of the outdoor environment of collective residences and strengthen community resilience;to achieve communication and sharing, epidemic prevention and control on the basis of ensuring safe social distance outdoor sports and other functions. In this way, the ability of collective housing to prevent, identify, and dispose of urban risks will be improved, and will provide residents with a better and livable community life.

A Brief Reading of American Urban Culture in Post-Industrialization Era

In the wake of great expansion of cities as centers of production,the post-industrialization era saw American urban tran-sitions and transformations with cultural diversification highlighting consumption,service,marketing and cultural integration.Cul-tural variations in cities,under the influence of non-material production,constantly worked for urban re-invention and urban re-newal,facilitating and expediting a high-level urban development.

Foci of Future Studies on Abiotic Stress Tolerance of Maize in the Era of Post-Genomics

Genetic and metabolic engineering approaches are powerful tools for improving the tolerance of maize to abiotic stresses because they are faster and can afford greater control over agronomically useful traits. However, in-depth understanding of the molecular mechanisms controlling response to abiotic stresses is the prerequisite for successful implementation of these strategies. A great flaw to dissect the biological mechanisms by genome sequencing is that genome sequencing approach could not reflect real-time molecular actions of plants especially under the stresses because the living organisms rarely live in unchanging environments. Post-genomics such as transcriptomics, metabolomics, and proteomics can generate knowledge that is closer to the biological processes. With the development of post-genomics, it can be expected that voluminous data will be generated. This paper proposes that future research on maize stress tolerance in the era of post-genomics should focus on metabolomics and proteomics; stress tolerance of whole plant rather than individual tissues or organs; coordination of expression of genes among tissues; characterization of promoters of stress-responsive genes; interrelation between mechanisms for tolerance to, and growth recovery from the stress; hexose metabolism as well as the glycolysis pathway; and foundation genotypes.

Investigation on Psychological Health and Resilience of Clinical Nursing Students in “Post-Pandemic Era”

The study aims to learn about the psychological health and counseling situation of nursing students in the post-pandemic era through investigation on the psychological health, resilience and counseling demand of nursing students by randomly selecting clinical nursing students interned in a Grade III Level A hospital in Guangzhou from June 2020 to January 2021 as the objects of study. The internship can be divided into three stages: initial (1st - 3rd month), middle (4th - 7th month) and final (8th - 12th month). The investigator educated the nursing students about psychological health in the initial stage to improve their adaptability to clinical practice. Then they were given questionnaires including Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and general questionnaires. And this study further completed difference analysis on psychological health and resilience in gender, educational background, internship stages and non-only/only children. It turned out that all factors scored above the national norm except anxiety in nine symptom clusters and three dimensions of CD-RISC. As for the scores of four factors of somatization, interpersonal relationship, hostility and bigotry and three dimensions of tenacity, optimism and strength in the CD-RISC, the difference was considered to indicate statistical significance (P < 0.001). Among factors affecting the psychological health of clinical nursing students, score differences involving somatization and compulsion (P < 0.001, P < 0.05) under different educational backgrounds showed statistically significant. With regard to different clinical stages, there were significant differences in somatization, compulsion, tenacity and strength (P < 0.001, P < 0.05). Finally, the conclusion is drawn that, during the period of pandemic prevention and control, the overall psychological status of clinical nursing students was good, but there remain part of cases with mild psychological problems that cannot be ignored. In the post-pandemic era, it is necessary to strengthen the awareness of teaching groups of clinical hospitals to psychological counseling for nursing students.

基于用户体验的母婴类厨具产品创新设计

根据后疫情时代发展需求及厨具产品迭代的分析,研究母婴厨具在使用过程中用户的体验,改进现有厨具的设计流程。基于用户体验研究,将社会需求融入母婴类厨具产品设计,从模块划分的背景分析、市场调研、设计实践、产品优化、产品落地5方面入手,分析产品的设计要素、使用场景、功能体验、包装运输等,以此选取适当的造型因子及功能结构。提出后疫情时代母婴厨具产品设计原则,归纳系统的母婴类厨具创新要点。通过这一系列探索研究,发现母婴类厨具发展的可能性,为其创新设计提供了新思路。

后疫情时代课程思政在基础护理学实践课程中的实施和效果研究

目的:探究后疫情时代课程思政在基础护理学实践课程中的实施效果。方法:2020年9月至12月选择沈阳医学院186名护理专业大学生,随机分为对照组(n=92)和试验组(n=94)。对照组实施传统常规实践教学,试验组在对照组的基础上结合课程思政教学,调查两组护生的职业认同感、学生评价和考核成绩情况。结果:试验组护生职业认同感总分和各维度均高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组的学生评价和考核成绩均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:后疫情时代,在基础护理学实践课程中实施课程思政,有利于提高护生的职业认同感和操作技能水平。

后亚运杭州文化强市探析

杭州第十九届亚洲运动会是继北京奥运会后,中国又一次承办的国际综合性体育赛事。杭州成功举办第十九届亚运会,向世界展现了中国文化自信,同时也为杭州建设文化强市带来新思考。那么在亚运会结束后如何保留其所留下的亚运会遗产以及如何合理运用、促进文旅结合、加强文化交流是杭州、浙江、中国需要考虑的重要问题。文章从杭州亚运会彰显中华文化魅力、全力做好后亚运杭州文化遗产保护与开发、推动后亚运杭州文化产业创新发展、加强后亚运杭州文化交流与国际传播四个方面对后亚运杭州建设文化强市进行了探析。

2023年度中国工业遗产研究学术报告

2023年,我国工业遗产研究总量呈现“稳中略降”的态势,在理论创新和实证分析方面均有所增益,研究体系较上一年表现为继承性与稳定性,延续了基础性研究、保护更新再利用研究、城市更新视角下的工业遗产研究三大主要研究板块。在基础性研究中,主要集中于理论研究、遗产本体研究与价值认定研究三个范畴;在保护更新再利用研究中,主要集中于工业遗产旅游、建筑活化与景观设计、场所精神识别与文化空间再造三个方面;而城市更新视角下的工业遗产研究,则着力于遗产再利用路径、城市公共空间改造及整体性更新、城市双修视角下的保护再利用三个部分。

高校创业教育对大学生创业意愿的影响研究——基于江西高校问卷调查的实证分析

在江西高校调查问卷的基础上,结合统计分析、回归分析和实证分析,探讨后疫情时代高校创业教育对大学生创业意愿的影响。研究发现,创业教育对大学生创业意愿存在积极影响,创业能力与创业态度在创业教育与大学生创业意愿之间具有中介作用。进一步研究发现,新冠肺炎疫情削弱了创业教育对大学生创业意愿的正向影响。最后,提出了高校应结合后疫情时代特点,有针对性地设置创业教育教学内容,增强学生创业意愿的对策建议。

后冬奥时期北方高校持续开展冰雪运动的背景、困境与策略

后冬奥时期,高校冰雪运动的开展质量能够深刻影响我国冰雪运动的稳步普及。北方地区省份众多、疆域广大,开展冰雪运动的自然条件优越,由此对我国北方高校冰雪运动持续开展的相关问题进行研究。在时代背景方面,发现冰雪历史积淀深厚、冰雪政策持续发布、冬奥遗产资源丰硕、冰雪强国转型需求是我国北方高校持续开展冰雪运动的有利机遇。但在北方高校中,学生对冰雪的认知存在局限、冰雪资金供给失衡、冰雪师资供不应求、冰雪赛事有待丰富是持续开展冰雪运动的现实困境。提出开展奥林匹克主题教育,丰富学生冰雪认知;提升冰雪师资队伍水平,优化冰雪课程教学效果;加强冰雪师资队伍建设,提升冰雪课程教学效果;举办冬季项目体育赛事,形成校园冰雪氛围等优化策略,以期在后冬奥时期为我国北方高校冰雪运动的可持续发展提供新的参考借鉴。

后疫情时代以微课联合护生标准化病人为支撑的混合式教学模式在精神科护理教学中的应用效果观察

目的:通过探讨后疫情时代以微课联合护生标准化病人(SSP)为支撑的混合式教学模式在精神科护理教学中的应用效果,观察该教学模式对护生学习效果、学习态度及自主学习能力的影响。方法:选取某医学院校2019级470名护理本科生作为观察组,2018级490名护理本科生为对照组。对照组护生进行传统教学加小讲课,观察组护生开展以微课联合SSP为支撑的混合式教学。比较两组护生教学后的理论评分、实践技能评分、教学前后的护理专业学生学习态度量表及护理学专业学生自主学习能力量表评分。结果:教学后,观察组护生理论评分、实践技能评分结果均显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(Z=7.377、8.165,P<0.05)。教学前,两组护生学习态度量表、自主学习能力量表评分比较,差异无统计学意义(t=1.176、0.237、0.535、0.433、0.566、0.835、0.235,P>0.05)。教学后,观察组护生考核结果均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=20.389、21.520、21.377、22.611、26.091、17.369、23.975,P<0.05)。结论:后疫情时代以微课联合SSP为支撑的混合式教学模式在精神科护理教学中具有良好的应用效果,可显著提升护生的学习效果、学习态度及自主学习的能力。

基于安全社交距离的社区公共空间优化设计——以成都市玉林社区为例

以成都市玉林社区为研究对象,对居民在社区公共空间中的社交距离实现情况、活动行为数据进行统计,针对社交距离影响要素感知作问卷调查与半结构访谈。研究发现,居民日常在社区公共空间中安全社交距离的实现与社会政策、自然气候、日常作息、周边空间功能等密切相关。在物质空间层面,社区公共空间的空间承载量、物质空间布局、物质要素的灵活性对社交距离的实现存在影响;在社会意识层面,社会对居民的意识培养、社区总体管理规定、社区对于公共空间的管理对社交距离的实现存在影响。基于分析结果,提出了针对玉林社区社交距离安全性提升优化建议,并为未来健康社区公共空间规划设计提供了一般思路:空间利用集约化、空间规划弹性化、空间功能多样化、空间管理智慧化。

后疫情时期动物诊断学课程新形态教学改革探索

在我国高等教育“新农科”建设的新阶段、新形势下,为全面提高教学效果以及应对“后疫情时期”的教学需求,针对动物诊断学课程以往的教学实践中出现的若干问题,展开了一系列的教学改革探索。基于“新形态”教学的动物诊断学课程的教学效果及满意度得到了明显改善,满足了“后疫情时期”教学活动的顺利开展,能够更好地服务于推进动物医学专业“产-学-研-用”体系建设,并具备为行业、为社会培养更多目前急需的具有使命感、责任感的实践型、服务型专业人才的能力,最终服务于国家畜牧兽医产业、生态文明建设等领域的健康可持续发展。

后疫情时期线上线下精准衔接的融合式教学模式的探索

随着信息化教学的发展,后疫情时期线上线下教学的衔接与融合势在必行。以成人护理学课程实践为例,以成果导向教育理论为指导,设计并实施线上线下精准衔接的融合式教学模式,并收集其应用反馈。通过课程实践发现,线上线下深度融合教学的必要性得到学生认可,可以形成优势互补,线上学习活动有助于提高课堂教学效果,同时将信息化手段嵌入线下课堂授课,有助于丰富课程的过程性评价。在后续护理学课程教学中,可以进一步验证线上线下融合式教学模式的应用效果,进而推动混合式教学新范式的形成,提高人才培养质量。

后疫情时代城市社区居住满意度评价体系的重构

城市社区居住满意度是评价与提升社区居住环境的重要标准之一。针对后疫情时代居住满意度评价体系与社区环境之间适配性不足的问题,研究梳理了后疫情时代相关文献研究与空间规划实践,从中提取新的影响因素作为“疫情补丁”,在整合原有居住满意度评价体系的基础上,重构具有“精度”与“尺度”的后疫情时代居住满意度评价体系。研究结果表明,后疫情时代的居住满意度评价体系可以从“社区—组团—单元—家宅”四个空间层级进行重构和落实,并提出空间维度支撑、社会要素调节与整体动态更新的优化策略。本研究结果为人民满意的城市社区的空间韧性提升和规划建设提供理论支撑与实践经验。

后疫情时代可持续与韧性理念下的社区农园设计研究

将韧性和可持续的概念运用于社区农园,从社区基础设施设计上实现韧性建设,以此提升社区空间应变力。进行实地调研,对社区农园产品和用户需求进行分析,为社区农园的设计实践提供依据。设计出提升社区农园韧性,满足居民需求的种植产品。在后疫情环境下,构建韧性与可持续社区农园是对该类突发性灾变给社区空间带来的影响进行及时缓解和调整的方法之一,以此保障社区系统的平衡状态。