Investigation on Psychological Health and Resilience of Clinical Nursing Students in “Post-Pandemic Era”

The study aims to learn about the psychological health and counseling situation of nursing students in the post-pandemic era through investigation on the psychological health, resilience and counseling demand of nursing students by randomly selecting clinical nursing students interned in a Grade III Level A hospital in Guangzhou from June 2020 to January 2021 as the objects of study. The internship can be divided into three stages: initial (1st - 3rd month), middle (4th - 7th month) and final (8th - 12th month). The investigator educated the nursing students about psychological health in the initial stage to improve their adaptability to clinical practice. Then they were given questionnaires including Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and general questionnaires. And this study further completed difference analysis on psychological health and resilience in gender, educational background, internship stages and non-only/only children. It turned out that all factors scored above the national norm except anxiety in nine symptom clusters and three dimensions of CD-RISC. As for the scores of four factors of somatization, interpersonal relationship, hostility and bigotry and three dimensions of tenacity, optimism and strength in the CD-RISC, the difference was considered to indicate statistical significance (P < 0.001). Among factors affecting the psychological health of clinical nursing students, score differences involving somatization and compulsion (P < 0.001, P < 0.05) under different educational backgrounds showed statistically significant. With regard to different clinical stages, there were significant differences in somatization, compulsion, tenacity and strength (P < 0.001, P < 0.05). Finally, the conclusion is drawn that, during the period of pandemic prevention and control, the overall psychological status of clinical nursing students was good, but there remain part of cases with mild psychological problems that cannot be ignored. In the post-pandemic era, it is necessary to strengthen the awareness of teaching groups of clinical hospitals to psychological counseling for nursing students.

The Historical and Current Characteristics of“Plague Writing”-Rereading Chi Zijian’s Novel White Snow Crow in the Post Epidemic Era

Chi Zijian’s novel White Snow Crow is about the pestis in Northeast China from the autumn and winter of 1910 to the spring of 1911,focusing on the living conditions of people in Fujiadian,Harbin,under the shadow of the pestis,and thus connects the vicissitudes of Harbin in the development of modern Chinese history.Re-reading this novel in the context of the post-epidemic era not only allows us to immerse ourselves in the specific temporal and spatial fields described in the text with an immersive reading mindset,feel the heavy impact that the disaster has brought to the people of Northeast China,but also provide us with a different perspective to observe the current social reality.In particular,the social problems shown by the novel through the pestis and the description of ordinary people’s life experience under the plague still deserve further discussion.

Evaluation of Sensitivity and Specificity of Direct Microscopical Examination of Suspected Mucor Mycosis Samples by Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) during Covid-19 Pandemic Era

Introduction: Mucormycosis is a common fungal infection in India even before the COVID-19 pandemic. The incidence of Mucor mycosis has entered public consciousness in response to an outbreak of cases in India during COVID-19 pandemic. Mortality is unacceptably high, reaching 80% in some case series. Prompt diagnosis is crucial because treatment initiation is time-critical due to the rapid progression of the infection. Direct KOH mount is a simple, rapid, inexpensive point-of-care test, which requires minimum technical aids. Interpretation of KOH smears requires some amount of experience. The present study was to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of Direct Microscopical examination by KOH preparation of suspected Mucor mycosis samples taking the fungal culture as gold standard. Material and Methods: 230 samples were received in Microbiology Department from May 2021 to August 2021 from the patients suspected of Mucor mycosis. Samples were processed for KOH preparation using different concentrations of KOH like 20% and 40% till all tissues get digested. Samples were cultured also in Sabourauds dextrose agar (SDA) medium. Results of microscopy and culture were statistically analyzed using SPSS software version 23. Result: Sensitivity of KOH preparation was 67%, specificity was 87%. Positive predictive value was 76% and negative predictive value was 81% and accuracy was 80% when compared with the fungal culture. Discussion: Direct microscopic examinations using KOH preparation are the simplest, cheapest method used for the diagnosis of mycotic infections. This study is valuable in establishing a reliable method for early information on diagnosis of Mucor mycosis that may be crucial for determining appropriate therapy for the successful treatment of Mucor mycosis patients. Conclusion: KOH examination plays an important role in the diagnosis of Mucor mycosis suspected patients during COVID-19 pandemic era when compared with fungal culture which is a gold standard test in diagnosis of Fungal infection. It is the simplest and cheapest method that can be developed easily with minimal infrastructure or human resources in resource-limited countries during the COVID-19 era.

A Brief Reading of American Urban Culture in Post-Industrialization Era

In the wake of great expansion of cities as centers of production,the post-industrialization era saw American urban tran-sitions and transformations with cultural diversification highlighting consumption,service,marketing and cultural integration.Cul-tural variations in cities,under the influence of non-material production,constantly worked for urban re-invention and urban re-newal,facilitating and expediting a high-level urban development.

Foci of Future Studies on Abiotic Stress Tolerance of Maize in the Era of Post-Genomics

Genetic and metabolic engineering approaches are powerful tools for improving the tolerance of maize to abiotic stresses because they are faster and can afford greater control over agronomically useful traits. However, in-depth understanding of the molecular mechanisms controlling response to abiotic stresses is the prerequisite for successful implementation of these strategies. A great flaw to dissect the biological mechanisms by genome sequencing is that genome sequencing approach could not reflect real-time molecular actions of plants especially under the stresses because the living organisms rarely live in unchanging environments. Post-genomics such as transcriptomics, metabolomics, and proteomics can generate knowledge that is closer to the biological processes. With the development of post-genomics, it can be expected that voluminous data will be generated. This paper proposes that future research on maize stress tolerance in the era of post-genomics should focus on metabolomics and proteomics; stress tolerance of whole plant rather than individual tissues or organs; coordination of expression of genes among tissues; characterization of promoters of stress-responsive genes; interrelation between mechanisms for tolerance to, and growth recovery from the stress; hexose metabolism as well as the glycolysis pathway; and foundation genotypes.

后亚运杭州文化强市探析

杭州第十九届亚洲运动会是继北京奥运会后,中国又一次承办的国际综合性体育赛事。杭州成功举办第十九届亚运会,向世界展现了中国文化自信,同时也为杭州建设文化强市带来新思考。那么在亚运会结束后如何保留其所留下的亚运会遗产以及如何合理运用、促进文旅结合、加强文化交流是杭州、浙江、中国需要考虑的重要问题。文章从杭州亚运会彰显中华文化魅力、全力做好后亚运杭州文化遗产保护与开发、推动后亚运杭州文化产业创新发展、加强后亚运杭州文化交流与国际传播四个方面对后亚运杭州建设文化强市进行了探析。

后疫情时期双线混合式教学在胸外科示教课中的应用

目的探讨后疫情时期双线混合式教学在胸外科示教课中的应用。方法选取新疆医科大学2018级医学专业本科大四学生为研究对象,随机将其分为双线组(n=215,双线混合式教学)和线下组(n=220,传统线下教学)。比较两组的教学满意度及考试成绩。结果不同教学方法下男生对教师上课前准备、授课清晰度的满意度,女生对授课清晰度的满意度及学生整体对教师上课前准备、授课清晰度的满意度比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同教学方法下男生、女生和整体的示教课考试成绩无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论双线混合式教学适用于胸外科见习教学,其不仅不会影响学生考核成绩及对授课方式、互动效果、学习资源的满意度,还可以提高学生对教师上课前准备、授课清晰度的满意度。

2023年度中国工业遗产研究学术报告

2023年,我国工业遗产研究总量呈现“稳中略降”的态势,在理论创新和实证分析方面均有所增益,研究体系较上一年表现为继承性与稳定性,延续了基础性研究、保护更新再利用研究、城市更新视角下的工业遗产研究三大主要研究板块。在基础性研究中,主要集中于理论研究、遗产本体研究与价值认定研究三个范畴;在保护更新再利用研究中,主要集中于工业遗产旅游、建筑活化与景观设计、场所精神识别与文化空间再造三个方面;而城市更新视角下的工业遗产研究,则着力于遗产再利用路径、城市公共空间改造及整体性更新、城市双修视角下的保护再利用三个部分。

高校创业教育对大学生创业意愿的影响研究——基于江西高校问卷调查的实证分析

在江西高校调查问卷的基础上,结合统计分析、回归分析和实证分析,探讨后疫情时代高校创业教育对大学生创业意愿的影响。研究发现,创业教育对大学生创业意愿存在积极影响,创业能力与创业态度在创业教育与大学生创业意愿之间具有中介作用。进一步研究发现,新冠肺炎疫情削弱了创业教育对大学生创业意愿的正向影响。最后,提出了高校应结合后疫情时代特点,有针对性地设置创业教育教学内容,增强学生创业意愿的对策建议。

后疫情时代雨课堂联合CBL教学方法在血液病教学中的应用

目的:探讨后疫情时代雨课堂联合CBL教学方法在血液病教学中的应用效果。方法:将我校临床医学专业的学生分为试验组和对照组。试验组采用雨课堂联合CBL教学方法进行教学,对照组采用传统讲授式教学,通过期末试卷及调查问卷的方式评估雨课堂联合CBL教学方法的应用效果。结果:试验组的基础理论知识、病例分析以及总成绩均高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组学生的自学能力、理解能力、临床思维方面的得分也高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在血液病教学中,雨课堂联合CBL教学方法提高了学生的学习成绩、自学能力、理解能力和临床思维,是一次对线上教学方法的有意义的探索。

后冬奥时期北方高校持续开展冰雪运动的背景、困境与策略

后冬奥时期,高校冰雪运动的开展质量能够深刻影响我国冰雪运动的稳步普及。北方地区省份众多、疆域广大,开展冰雪运动的自然条件优越,由此对我国北方高校冰雪运动持续开展的相关问题进行研究。在时代背景方面,发现冰雪历史积淀深厚、冰雪政策持续发布、冬奥遗产资源丰硕、冰雪强国转型需求是我国北方高校持续开展冰雪运动的有利机遇。但在北方高校中,学生对冰雪的认知存在局限、冰雪资金供给失衡、冰雪师资供不应求、冰雪赛事有待丰富是持续开展冰雪运动的现实困境。提出开展奥林匹克主题教育,丰富学生冰雪认知;提升冰雪师资队伍水平,优化冰雪课程教学效果;加强冰雪师资队伍建设,提升冰雪课程教学效果;举办冬季项目体育赛事,形成校园冰雪氛围等优化策略,以期在后冬奥时期为我国北方高校冰雪运动的可持续发展提供新的参考借鉴。

后疫情时代城市社区居住满意度评价体系的重构

城市社区居住满意度是评价与提升社区居住环境的重要标准之一。针对后疫情时代居住满意度评价体系与社区环境之间适配性不足的问题,研究梳理了后疫情时代相关文献研究与空间规划实践,从中提取新的影响因素作为“疫情补丁”,在整合原有居住满意度评价体系的基础上,重构具有“精度”与“尺度”的后疫情时代居住满意度评价体系。研究结果表明,后疫情时代的居住满意度评价体系可以从“社区—组团—单元—家宅”四个空间层级进行重构和落实,并提出空间维度支撑、社会要素调节与整体动态更新的优化策略。本研究结果为人民满意的城市社区的空间韧性提升和规划建设提供理论支撑与实践经验。

后疫情时代民族院校新工科国际化创新人才培养模式探索

针对全球新冠感染疫情对高等教育国际化的影响,该文结合民族院校和民族高等教育实际,分析新冠感染疫情对国内高校国际化创新人才培养带来的困难和挑战。通过探讨和实施新工科背景下在人才培养目标、课程教学体系、教育教学管理、师资队伍建设和产教融合协同育人等方面国际化创新人才培养模式的教学改革,给出中南民族大学相应的教学实践及举措,探索后疫情时代民族院校新工科国际化创新人才培养新途径。

后疫情时代扬州餐饮企业经营风险及应对策略分析

扬州是一座旅游城市,餐饮业既是城市形象的窗口,也是经济发展的重要支柱,受“新冠疫情”影响,旅游业、餐饮业都面临着营业时间受限、顾客减少、成本增加等困难。在此背景环境下,扬州餐饮企业应努力改善经营思路,制定出适合新形势的餐饮业营销策略。

后疫情时代医学生手机成瘾性和时间管理倾向的相关性研究

目的:调查后疫情时代医学生手机成瘾性和时间管理倾向的现状和两者关系,为提高医学生的学习效能提供依据。方法:采用手机成瘾性和时间管理倾向量表,对沈阳市4所医学院校311名在读医学生进行调查。结果:后疫情时代医学生时间管理总分为(149.97±26.38)分,在性别、每次运动时长、是否24小时开机方面存在统计学差异(P<0.05);手机成瘾总分为(51.54±14.22)分,在专业、父母是否教导要少玩手机方面得分存在统计学差异(P<0.05);手机成瘾性4个因子及总分与时间管理倾向的3个维度及总分均呈正相关(r=0.254,P<0.01)。结论:在后疫情时代背景下,时间管理倾向是影响医学生手机成瘾的重要因素。

基于安全社交距离的社区公共空间优化设计——以成都市玉林社区为例

以成都市玉林社区为研究对象,对居民在社区公共空间中的社交距离实现情况、活动行为数据进行统计,针对社交距离影响要素感知作问卷调查与半结构访谈。研究发现,居民日常在社区公共空间中安全社交距离的实现与社会政策、自然气候、日常作息、周边空间功能等密切相关。在物质空间层面,社区公共空间的空间承载量、物质空间布局、物质要素的灵活性对社交距离的实现存在影响;在社会意识层面,社会对居民的意识培养、社区总体管理规定、社区对于公共空间的管理对社交距离的实现存在影响。基于分析结果,提出了针对玉林社区社交距离安全性提升优化建议,并为未来健康社区公共空间规划设计提供了一般思路:空间利用集约化、空间规划弹性化、空间功能多样化、空间管理智慧化。

新时代我国比较教育学研究生学位论文研究范式的规整

21世纪以来,我国比较教育研究的相关文献逐年增长,并呈现出多样态的发展趋势,但研究范式仍有不足。当前我国比较教育学研究生学位论文研究范式主要表征为研究主题来源广泛、研究方法丰富多样、研究规范已初步形成体系、研究综述有待完善、研究框架需进一步确立、研究启示普遍针对性不强。新时代我国比较教育学研究生学位论文需要在研究主题的深化、研究综述的完善、研究方法的选取、研究框架的形成、研究启示针对性地加强、研究规范的统一等方面规整研究范式,探索适应时代发展需求的我国比较教育研究发展之道。

后疫情时代课程思政在基础护理学实践课程中的实施和效果研究

目的:探究后疫情时代课程思政在基础护理学实践课程中的实施效果。方法:2020年9月至12月选择沈阳医学院186名护理专业大学生,随机分为对照组(n=92)和试验组(n=94)。对照组实施传统常规实践教学,试验组在对照组的基础上结合课程思政教学,调查两组护生的职业认同感、学生评价和考核成绩情况。结果:试验组护生职业认同感总分和各维度均高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组的学生评价和考核成绩均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:后疫情时代,在基础护理学实践课程中实施课程思政,有利于提高护生的职业认同感和操作技能水平。

后疫情时代马来西亚华人舞蹈发展现状研究

马来西亚是全球新冠疫情持续较为严重的国家之一,疫情使马来西亚华人舞蹈发展陷入了前所未有的困境。通过实证研究,对疫情期间马来西亚华人舞蹈工作者生存现状进行调查和分析,发现华人舞蹈工作者呈现薪酬较低、兼职较多、工作稳定性差、对现状满意度低的从业特征,舞蹈行业整体生存状态及发展处于低谷期,未来发展前景不容乐观。应保障公平的华人舞蹈发展的政策制度、提供合理的华人舞蹈发展的经济资源配置、构建和谐的华人舞蹈发展的文化环境,以助力马来西亚华人舞蹈的发展及海外华人舞蹈研究。