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A Generic Strategy to Create Mechanically Interlocked Nanocomposite/Hydrogel Hybrid Electrodes for Epidermal Electronics 被引量:1
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作者 Qian Wang Yanyan Li +7 位作者 Yong Lin Yuping Sun Chong Bai Haorun Guo Ting Fang Gaohua Hu Yanqing Lu Desheng Kong 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期120-133,共14页
Stretchable electronics are crucial enablers for next-generation wearables intimately integrated into the human body.As the primary compliant conductors used in these devices,metallic nanostructure/elastomer composite... Stretchable electronics are crucial enablers for next-generation wearables intimately integrated into the human body.As the primary compliant conductors used in these devices,metallic nanostructure/elastomer composites often struggle to form conformal contact with the textured skin.Hybrid electrodes have been consequently developed based on conductive nanocomposite and soft hydrogels to establish seamless skin-device interfaces.However,chemical modifications are typically needed for reliable bonding,which can alter their original properties.To overcome this limitation,this study presents a facile fabrication approach for mechanically interlocked nanocomposite/hydrogel hybrid electrodes.In this physical process,soft microfoams are thermally laminated on silver nanowire nanocomposites as a porous interface,which forms an interpenetrating network with the hydrogel.The microfoam-enabled bonding strategy is generally compatible with various polymers.The resulting interlocked hybrids have a 28-fold improved interfacial toughness compared to directly stacked hybrids.These electrodes achieve firm attachment to the skin and low contact impedance using tissue-adhesive hydrogels.They have been successfully integrated into an epidermal sleeve to distinguish hand gestures by sensing mus-cle contractions.Interlocked nanocomposite/hydrogel hybrids reported here offer a promising platform to combine the benefits of both materials for epidermal devices and systems. 展开更多
关键词 Stretchable electronics Epidermal electronics Silver nanowire Conductive nanocomposites HYDROGEL
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3D‑Printed Carbon‑Based Conformal Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Module for Integrated Electronics 被引量:3
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作者 Shaohong Shi Yuheng Jiang +5 位作者 Hao Ren Siwen Deng Jianping Sun Fangchao Cheng Jingjing Jing Yinghong Chen 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期87-101,共15页
Electromagnetic interference shielding(EMI SE)modules are the core com-ponent of modern electronics.However,the tra-ditional metal-based SE modules always take up indispensable three-dimensional space inside electroni... Electromagnetic interference shielding(EMI SE)modules are the core com-ponent of modern electronics.However,the tra-ditional metal-based SE modules always take up indispensable three-dimensional space inside electronics,posing a major obstacle to the integra-tion of electronics.The innovation of integrating 3D-printed conformal shielding(c-SE)modules with packaging materials onto core electronics offers infinite possibilities to satisfy ideal SE func-tion without occupying additional space.Herein,the 3D printable carbon-based inks with various proportions of graphene and carbon nanotube nanoparticles are well-formulated by manipulating their rheological peculiarity.Accordingly,the free-constructed architectures with arbitrarily-customized structure and multifunctionality are created via 3D printing.In particular,the SE performance of 3D-printed frame is up to 61.4 dB,simultaneously accompanied with an ultralight architecture of 0.076 g cm^(-3) and a superhigh specific shielding of 802.4 dB cm3 g^(-1).Moreover,as a proof-of-concept,the 3D-printed c-SE module is in situ integrated into core electronics,successfully replacing the traditional metal-based module to afford multiple functions for electromagnetic compatibility and thermal dissipa-tion.Thus,this scientific innovation completely makes up the blank for assembling carbon-based c-SE modules and sheds a brilliant light on developing the next generation of high-performance shielding materials with arbitrarily-customized structure for integrated electronics. 展开更多
关键词 3D printing Carbon-based nanoparticles Conformal electromagnetic interference shielding Integrated electronics
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Advances in Wireless,Batteryless,Implantable Electronics for Real‑Time,Continuous Physiological Monitoring
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作者 Hyeonseok Kim Bruno Rigo +2 位作者 Gabriella Wong Yoon Jae Lee Woon‑Hong Yeo 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第3期254-302,共49页
This review summarizes recent progress in developing wireless,batteryless,fully implantable biomedical devices for real-time continuous physiological signal monitoring,focusing on advancing human health care.Design co... This review summarizes recent progress in developing wireless,batteryless,fully implantable biomedical devices for real-time continuous physiological signal monitoring,focusing on advancing human health care.Design considerations,such as biological constraints,energy sourcing,and wireless communication,are discussed in achieving the desired performance of the devices and enhanced interface with human tissues.In addition,we review the recent achievements in materials used for developing implantable systems,emphasizing their importance in achieving multi-functionalities,biocompatibility,and hemocompatibility.The wireless,batteryless devices offer minimally invasive device insertion to the body,enabling portable health monitoring and advanced disease diagnosis.Lastly,we summarize the most recent practical applications of advanced implantable devices for human health care,highlighting their potential for immediate commercialization and clinical uses. 展开更多
关键词 Implantable electronics Biomedical systems Batteryless devices Wireless electronics Physiological signal monitoring
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Novel fabrication techniques for ultra-thin silicon based flexible electronics
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作者 Ju Young Lee Jeong Eun Ju +2 位作者 Chanwoo Lee Sang Min Won Ki Jun Yu 《International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期116-149,共34页
Flexible electronics offer a multitude of advantages,such as flexibility,lightweight property,portability,and high durability.These unique properties allow for seamless applications to curved and soft surfaces,leading... Flexible electronics offer a multitude of advantages,such as flexibility,lightweight property,portability,and high durability.These unique properties allow for seamless applications to curved and soft surfaces,leading to extensive utilization across a wide range of fields in consumer electronics.These applications,for example,span integrated circuits,solar cells,batteries,wearable devices,bio-implants,soft robotics,and biomimetic applications.Recently,flexible electronic devices have been developed using a variety of materials such as organic,carbon-based,and inorganic semiconducting materials.Silicon(Si)owing to its mature fabrication process,excellent electrical,optical,thermal properties,and cost efficiency,remains a compelling material choice for flexible electronics.Consequently,the research on ultra-thin Si in the context of flexible electronics is studied rigorously nowadays.The thinning of Si is crucially important for flexible electronics as it reduces its bending stiffness and the resultant bending strain,thereby enhancing flexibility while preserving its exceptional properties.This review provides a comprehensive overview of the recent efforts in the fabrication techniques for forming ultra-thin Si using top-down and bottom-up approaches and explores their utilization in flexible electronics and their applications. 展开更多
关键词 flexible electronics silicon fabrication technique top-down approach bottom-up approach
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Heterogeneous Cu_(x)O Nano‑Skeletons from Waste Electronics for Enhanced Glucose Detection
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作者 Yexin Pan Ruohan Yu +8 位作者 Yalong Jiang Haosong Zhong Qiaoyaxiao Yuan Connie Kong Wai Lee Rongliang Yang Siyu Chen Yi Chen Wing Yan Poon Mitch Guijun Li 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期554-568,共15页
Electronic waste(e-waste)and diabetes are global challenges to modern societies.However,solving these two challenges together has been challenging until now.Herein,we propose a laser-induced transfer method to fabrica... Electronic waste(e-waste)and diabetes are global challenges to modern societies.However,solving these two challenges together has been challenging until now.Herein,we propose a laser-induced transfer method to fabricate portable glucose sensors by recycling copper from e-waste.We bring up a laser-induced full-automatic fabrication method for synthesizing continuous heterogeneous Cu_(x)O(h-Cu_(x)O)nano-skeletons electrode for glucose sensing,offering rapid(<1 min),clean,air-compatible,and continuous fabrication,applicable to a wide range of Cu-containing substrates.Leveraging this approach,h-Cu_(x)O nanoskeletons,with an inner core predominantly composed of Cu_(2)O with lower oxygen content,juxtaposed with an outer layer rich in amorphous Cu_(x)O(a-Cu_(x)O)with higher oxygen content,are derived from discarded printed circuit boards.When employed in glucose detection,the h-Cu_(x)O nano-skeletons undergo a structural evolution process,transitioning into rigid Cu_(2)O@CuO nano-skeletons prompted by electrochemical activation.This transformation yields exceptional glucose-sensing performance(sensitivity:9.893 mA mM^(-1) cm^(-2);detection limit:0.34μM),outperforming most previously reported glucose sensors.Density functional theory analysis elucidates that the heterogeneous structure facilitates gluconolactone desorption.This glucose detection device has also been downsized to optimize its scalability and portability for convenient integration into people’s everyday lives. 展开更多
关键词 Copper oxide electron 3D tomography E-WASTE Glucose detection Electrochemical activation
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Design and prototyping of the readout electronics for the transition radiation detector in the high energy cosmic radiation detection facility
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作者 Jie-Yu Zhu Yang-Zhou Su +12 位作者 Hai-Bo Yang Fen-Hua Lu Yan Yang Xi-Wen Liu Ping Wei Shu-Cai Wan Hao-Qing Xie Xian-Qin Li Cong Dai Hui-Jun Hu Hong-Bang Liu Shu-Wen Tang Cheng-Xin Zhao 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期189-199,共11页
The high energy cosmic-radiation detection(HERD)facility is planned to launch in 2027 and scheduled to be installed on the China Space Station.It serves as a dark matter particle detector,a cosmic ray instrument,and a... The high energy cosmic-radiation detection(HERD)facility is planned to launch in 2027 and scheduled to be installed on the China Space Station.It serves as a dark matter particle detector,a cosmic ray instrument,and an observatory for high-energy gamma rays.A transition radiation detector placed on one of its lateral sides serves dual purpose,(ⅰ)calibrating HERD's electromagnetic calorimeter in the TeV energy range,and(ⅱ)serving as an independent detector for high-energy gamma rays.In this paper,the prototype readout electronics design of the transition radiation detector is demonstrated,which aims to accurately measure the charge of the anodes using the SAMPA application specific integrated circuit chip.The electronic performance of the prototype system is evaluated in terms of noise,linearity,and resolution.Through the presented design,each electronic channel can achieve a dynamic range of 0–100 fC,the RMS noise level not exceeding 0.15 fC,and the integral nonlinearity was<0.2%.To further verify the readout electronic performance,a joint test with the detector was carried out,and the results show that the prototype system can satisfy the requirements of the detector's scientific goals. 展开更多
关键词 HERD Dark matter particle detection TRD Readout electronics SAMPA Data acquisition Performance test
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On-Chip Micro Temperature Controllers Based on Freestanding Thermoelectric Nano Films for Low-Power Electronics
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作者 Qun Jin Tianxiao Guo +4 位作者 Nicolas Perez Nianjun Yang Xin Jiang Kornelius Nielsch Heiko Reith 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期98-108,共11页
Multidimensional integration and multifunctional com-ponent assembly have been greatly explored in recent years to extend Moore’s Law of modern microelectronics.However,this inevitably exac-erbates the inhomogeneity ... Multidimensional integration and multifunctional com-ponent assembly have been greatly explored in recent years to extend Moore’s Law of modern microelectronics.However,this inevitably exac-erbates the inhomogeneity of temperature distribution in microsystems,making precise temperature control for electronic components extremely challenging.Herein,we report an on-chip micro temperature controller including a pair of thermoelectric legs with a total area of 50×50μm^(2),which are fabricated from dense and flat freestanding Bi2Te3-based ther-moelectric nano films deposited on a newly developed nano graphene oxide membrane substrate.Its tunable equivalent thermal resistance is controlled by electrical currents to achieve energy-efficient temperature control for low-power electronics.A large cooling temperature difference of 44.5 K at 380 K is achieved with a power consumption of only 445μW,resulting in an ultrahigh temperature control capability over 100 K mW^(-1).Moreover,an ultra-fast cooling rate exceeding 2000 K s^(-1) and excellent reliability of up to 1 million cycles are observed.Our proposed on-chip temperature controller is expected to enable further miniaturization and multifunctional integration on a single chip for microelectronics. 展开更多
关键词 Temperature control Low-power electronics On-chip micro temperature controller Freestanding thermoelectric nano films Temperature-sensitive components
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A comprehensive review on microchannel heat sinks for electronics cooling
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作者 Zhi-Qiang Yu Mo-Tong Li Bing-Yang Cao 《International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期133-162,共30页
The heat generation of electronic devices is increasing dramatically,which causes a serious bottleneck in the thermal management of electronics,and overheating will result in performance deterioration and even device ... The heat generation of electronic devices is increasing dramatically,which causes a serious bottleneck in the thermal management of electronics,and overheating will result in performance deterioration and even device damage.With the development of micro-machining technologies,the microchannel heat sink(MCHS)has become one of the best ways to remove the considerable amount of heat generated by high-power electronics.It has the advantages of large specific surface area,small size,coolant saving and high heat transfer coefficient.This paper comprehensively takes an overview of the research progress in MCHSs and generalizes the hotspots and bottlenecks of this area.The heat transfer mechanisms and performances of different channel structures,coolants,channel materials and some other influencing factors are reviewed.Additionally,this paper classifies the heat transfer enhancement technology and reviews the related studies on both the single-phase and phase-change flow and heat transfer.The comprehensive review is expected to provide a theoretical reference and technical guidance for further research and application of MCHSs in the future. 展开更多
关键词 microchannel heat sink thermal management of electronics microscale heat transfer heat transfer enhancement
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Application of Power Electronics Converters in Renewable Energy
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作者 Tao Cheng 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2024年第4期101-107,共7页
Against the backdrop of global energy shortages and increasingly severe environmental pollution,renewable energy is gradually becoming a significant direction for future energy development.Power electronics converters... Against the backdrop of global energy shortages and increasingly severe environmental pollution,renewable energy is gradually becoming a significant direction for future energy development.Power electronics converters,as the core technology for energy conversion and control,play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and stability of renewable energy systems.This paper explores the basic principles and functions of power electronics converters and their specific applications in photovoltaic power generation,wind power generation,and energy storage systems.Additionally,it analyzes the current innovations in high-efficiency energy conversion,multilevel conversion technology,and the application of new materials and devices.By studying these technologies,the aim is to promote the widespread application of power electronics converters in renewable energy systems and provide theoretical and technical support for achieving sustainable energy development. 展开更多
关键词 Power electronics converters Renewable energy Photovoltaic power generation Wind power generation Energy storage systems High-efficiency energy conversion Multilevel conversion New materials New devices
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UC电气专业的“Electronics”课程内容体系与教学探索
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作者 熊兰 黄聪 +3 位作者 杨子康 张志清 陈洁 汪金刚 《电气电子教学学报》 2023年第2期173-176,共4页
电子技术系列课程既是理论基础也是实践基础,对电气电子信息领域学生的知识、能力、素质的全面培养起到十分重要的作用。介绍中外合作UC电气专业的“Electronics”系列课程的教学计划和内容体系,展示了“理论课程重基础,以实践课程深化... 电子技术系列课程既是理论基础也是实践基础,对电气电子信息领域学生的知识、能力、素质的全面培养起到十分重要的作用。介绍中外合作UC电气专业的“Electronics”系列课程的教学计划和内容体系,展示了“理论课程重基础,以实践课程深化基础”的人才培养模式,以及通过PBL(Problem-Based Learning)教学模式培养学生自主学习、建构电子电路知识体系的教学探索经验。 展开更多
关键词 电子技术 教学计划 理论 实验 Problem-Based Learning
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ZnO nanowires based degradable high-performance photodetectors for eco-friendly green electronics 被引量:2
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作者 Bhavani Prasad Yalagala Abhishek Singh Dahiya Ravinder Dahiya 《Opto-Electronic Advances》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期11-25,共15页
Disposable devices designed for single and/or multiple reliable measurements over a short duration have attracted considerable interest recently. However, these devices often use non-recyclable and non-biodegradable m... Disposable devices designed for single and/or multiple reliable measurements over a short duration have attracted considerable interest recently. However, these devices often use non-recyclable and non-biodegradable materials and wasteful fabrication methods. Herein, we present ZnO nanowires(NWs) based degradable high-performance UV photodetectors(PDs) on flexible chitosan substrate. Systematic investigations reveal the presented device exhibits excellent photo response, including high responsivity(55 A/W), superior specific detectivity(4×10^(14) jones), and the highest gain(8.5×10~(10)) among the reported state of the art biodegradable PDs. Further, the presented PDs display excellent mechanical flexibility under wide range of bending conditions and thermal stability in the measured temperature range(5–50 ℃).The biodegradability studies performed on the device, in both deionized(DI) water(pH≈6) and PBS solution(pH=7.4),show fast degradability in DI water(20 mins) as compared to PBS(48 h). These results show the potential the presented approach holds for green and cost-effective fabrication of wearable, and disposable sensing systems with reduced adverse environmental impact. 展开更多
关键词 transient electronics degradable devices ZnO nanowire CHITOSAN UV photodetector printed electronics
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Soft Electronics for Health Monitoring Assisted by Machine Learning 被引量:5
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作者 Yancong Qiao Jinan Luo +11 位作者 Tianrui Cui Haidong Liu Hao Tang Yingfen Zeng Chang Liu Yuanfang Li Jinming Jian Jingzhi Wu He Tian Yi Yang Tian-Ling Ren Jianhua Zhou 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第5期83-168,共86页
Due to the development of the novel materials,the past two decades have witnessed the rapid advances of soft electronics.The soft electronics have huge potential in the physical sign monitoring and health care.One of ... Due to the development of the novel materials,the past two decades have witnessed the rapid advances of soft electronics.The soft electronics have huge potential in the physical sign monitoring and health care.One of the important advantages of soft electronics is forming good interface with skin,which can increase the user scale and improve the signal quality.Therefore,it is easy to build the specific dataset,which is important to improve the performance of machine learning algorithm.At the same time,with the assistance of machine learning algorithm,the soft electronics have become more and more intelligent to realize real-time analysis and diagnosis.The soft electronics and machining learning algorithms complement each other very well.It is indubitable that the soft electronics will bring us to a healthier and more intelligent world in the near future.Therefore,in this review,we will give a careful introduction about the new soft material,physiological signal detected by soft devices,and the soft devices assisted by machine learning algorithm.Some soft materials will be discussed such as two-dimensional material,carbon nanotube,nanowire,nanomesh,and hydrogel.Then,soft sensors will be discussed according to the physiological signal types(pulse,respiration,human motion,intraocular pressure,phonation,etc.).After that,the soft electronics assisted by various algorithms will be reviewed,including some classical algorithms and powerful neural network algorithms.Especially,the soft device assisted by neural network will be introduced carefully.Finally,the outlook,challenge,and conclusion of soft system powered by machine learning algorithm will be discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Soft electronics Machine learning algorithm Physiological signal monitoring Soft materials
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Rational Design of Cellulosic Triboelectric Materials for Self‑Powered Wearable Electronics 被引量:3
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作者 Xiangjiang Meng Chenchen Cai +4 位作者 Bin Luo Tao Liu Yuzheng Shao Shuangfei Wang Shuangxi Nie 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第8期309-354,共46页
With the rapid development of the Internet of Things and flexible electronic technologies,there is a growing demand for wireless,sustainable,multifunctional,and independently operating self-powered wearable devices.Ne... With the rapid development of the Internet of Things and flexible electronic technologies,there is a growing demand for wireless,sustainable,multifunctional,and independently operating self-powered wearable devices.Nevertheless,structural flexibility,long operating time,and wearing comfort have become key requirements for the widespread adoption of wearable electronics.Triboelectric nanogenerators as a distributed energy harvesting technology have great potential for application development in wearable sensing.Compared with rigid electronics,cellulosic self-powered wearable electronics have significant advantages in terms of flexibility,breathability,and functionality.In this paper,the research progress of advanced cellulosic triboelectric materials for self-powered wearable electronics is reviewed.The interfacial characteristics of cellulose are introduced from the top-down,bottom-up,and interfacial characteristics of the composite material preparation process.Meanwhile,the modulation strategies of triboelectric properties of cellulosic triboelectric materials are presented.Furthermore,the design strategies of triboelectric materials such as surface functionalization,interfacial structure design,and vacuum-assisted self-assembly are systematically discussed.In particular,cellulosic self-powered wearable electronics in the fields of human energy harvesting,tactile sensing,health monitoring,human–machine interaction,and intelligent fire warning are outlined in detail.Finally,the current challenges and future development directions of cellulosic triboelectric materials for self-powered wearable electronics are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Cellulose Triboelectric nanogenerator Triboelectric materials Self-powered sensing Wearable electronics
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Biological Tissue-Inspired Ultrasoft,Ultrathin,and Mechanically Enhanced Microfiber Composite Hydrogel for Flexible Bioelectronics 被引量:2
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作者 Qiang Gao Fuqin Sun +10 位作者 Yue Li Lianhui Li Mengyuan Liu Shuqi Wang Yongfeng Wang Tie Li Lin Liu Simin Feng Xiaowei Wang Seema Agarwal Ting Zhang 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第9期175-189,共15页
Hydrogels offer tissue-like softness,stretchability,fracture toughness,ionic conductivity,and compatibility with biological tissues,which make them promising candidates for fabricating flexible bioelectronics.A soft h... Hydrogels offer tissue-like softness,stretchability,fracture toughness,ionic conductivity,and compatibility with biological tissues,which make them promising candidates for fabricating flexible bioelectronics.A soft hydrogel film offers an ideal interface to directly bridge thin-film electronics with the soft tissues.However,it remains difficult to fabricate a soft hydrogel film with an ultrathin configuration and excellent mechanical strength.Here we report a biological tissue-inspired ultrasoft microfiber composite ultrathin(<5μm)hydrogel film,which is currently the thinnest hydrogel film as far as we know.The embedded microfibers endow the composite hydrogel with prominent mechanical strength(tensile stress~6 MPa)and anti-tearing property.Moreover,our microfiber composite hydrogel offers the capability of tunable mechanical properties in a broad range,allowing for matching the modulus of most biological tissues and organs.The incorporation of glycerol and salt ions imparts the microfiber composite hydrogel with high ionic conductivity and prominent anti-dehydration behavior.Such microfiber composite hydrogels are promising for constructing attaching-type flexible bioelectronics to monitor biosignals. 展开更多
关键词 Fiber HYDROGEL Flexible electronics Thin film ELECTROSPINNING
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Electronics system for the cosmic X-ray polarization detector 被引量:2
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作者 Hui Wang Dong Wang +13 位作者 Ran Chen Yan-Wei Kui Hong-Bang Liu Zong-Wang Fan Huan-Bo Feng Jin Li Jun Liu Qian Liu Shi Chen Yuan-Kang Yang Zhuo Zhou Zi-Li Li Shi-Qiang Zhou Ni Fang 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第5期1-12,共12页
This study presents an electronics system for cosmic X-ray polarization detection(CXPD).The CXPD was designed as a high-sensitivity soft X-ray polarimeter with a measurement energy range of 2-10 keV carried by a CubeS... This study presents an electronics system for cosmic X-ray polarization detection(CXPD).The CXPD was designed as a high-sensitivity soft X-ray polarimeter with a measurement energy range of 2-10 keV carried by a CubeSat.A stable and functionally complete electronics system under power and space constraints is a key challenge.The complete CXPD electronics system(CXPDES)comprises hardware and firmware.CXPDES adopts a three-layer electronic board structure based on functionality and available space.Two gas pixel detectors(GPDs)were placed on the top layer board,and CXPDES provided the GPDs with voltages up to-4000 V.Each GPD signal was digitized,compressed,encoded,and stored before being transmitted to the ground.The CXPDES provided stable and high-speed communication based on a scheme that separated command and data transmission,and it supports the CXPDES in-orbit upgrade.In addition,environmental monitors,silicon photomultiplier(SiPM)triggers,power management,GPDs configuration,and mode switches were included in the overall operating logic of the CXPDES.The results obtained by testing the CXPDES showed that it satisfied all the requirements of CXPD.The CXPDES provides design experience and technological readiness for future large-area X-ray polarimetry missions. 展开更多
关键词 X-ray polarimeter electronics CUBESAT Gas pixel detector FPGA
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Transparent,Ultra-Stretching,Tough,Adhesive Carboxyethyl Chitin/Polyacrylamide Hydrogel Toward High-Performance Soft Electronics 被引量:3
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作者 Jipeng Zhang Yang Hu +2 位作者 Lina Zhang Jinping Zhou Ang Lu 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期161-182,共22页
To date,hydrogels have gained increasing attentions as a flexible conductive material in fabricating soft electronics.However,it remains a big challenge to integrate multiple functions into one gel that can be used wi... To date,hydrogels have gained increasing attentions as a flexible conductive material in fabricating soft electronics.However,it remains a big challenge to integrate multiple functions into one gel that can be used widely under various conditions.Herein,a kind of multifunc-tional hydrogel with a combination of desirable characteristics,including remarkable transparency,high conductivity,ultra-stretchability,tough-ness,good fatigue resistance,and strong adhesive ability is presented,which was facilely fabricated through multiple noncovalent crosslinking strategy.The resultant versatile sensors are able to detect both weak and large deformations,which owns a low detection limit of 0.1%strain,high stretchability up to 1586%,ultrahigh sensitivity with a gauge factor up to 18.54,as well as wide pressure sensing range(0-600 kPa).Meanwhile,the fabrication of conductive hydrogel-based sensors is demonstrated for various soft electronic devices,including a flexible human-machine interactive system,the soft tactile switch,an integrated electronic skin for unprecedented nonplanar visualized pressure sensing,and the stretchable triboelectric nanogenerators with excellent biomechanical energy harvesting ability.This work opens up a simple route for multifunctional hydrogel and promises the practical application of soft and self-powered wearable electronics in various complex scenes. 展开更多
关键词 Conductive hydrogels Multifunctional sensors Human-machine interaction electronic skin Stretchable triboelectric nanogenerators
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Recent advances in meniscus-on-demand three-dimensional micro-and nano-printing for electronics and photonics 被引量:2
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作者 Shiqi Hu Xiao Huan +3 位作者 Yu Liu Sixi Cao Zhuoran Wang Ji Tae Kim 《International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期302-317,共16页
The continual demand for modern optoelectronics with a high integration degree and customized functions has increased requirements for nanofabrication methods with high resolution,freeform,and mask-free.Meniscus-on-de... The continual demand for modern optoelectronics with a high integration degree and customized functions has increased requirements for nanofabrication methods with high resolution,freeform,and mask-free.Meniscus-on-demand three-dimensional(3D)printing is a high-resolution additive manufacturing technique that exploits the ink meniscus formed on a printer nozzle and is suitable for the fabrication of micro/nanoscale 3D architectures.This method can be used for solution-processed 3D patterning of materials at a resolution of up to100 nm,which provides an excellent platform for fundamental scientific studies and various practical applications.This review presents recent advances in meniscus-on-demand 3D printing,together with historical perspectives and theoretical background on meniscus formation and stability.Moreover,this review highlights the capabilities of meniscus-on-demand 3D printing in terms of printable materials and potential areas of application,such as electronics and photonics. 展开更多
关键词 3D printing ink meniscus functional materials electronics PHOTONICS
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Design and development of multi-channel front end electronics based on dual-polarity charge-to-digital converter for SiPM detector applications 被引量:2
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作者 Yu‑Ying Li Chang‑Yu Li Kun Hu 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期1-12,共12页
With the development of silicon photomultiplier(SiPM)technology,front-end electronics for SiPM signal processing have been highly sought after in various fields.A compact 64-channel front-end electronics(FEE)system ac... With the development of silicon photomultiplier(SiPM)technology,front-end electronics for SiPM signal processing have been highly sought after in various fields.A compact 64-channel front-end electronics(FEE)system achieved by fieldprogrammable gate array-based charge-to-digital converter(FPGA-QDC)technology was built and developed.The FEE consists of an analog board and FPGA board.The analog board incorporates commercial amplifiers,resistors,and capacitors.The FPGA board is composed of a low-cost FPGA.The electronics performance of the FEE was evaluated in terms of noise,linearity,and uniformity.A positron emission tomography(PET)detector with three different readout configurations was designed to validate the readout capability of the FEE for SiPM-based detectors.The PET detector was made of a 15×15 lutetium–yttrium oxyorthosilicate(LYSO)crystal array directly coupled with a SiPM array detector.The experimental results show that FEE can process dual-polarity charge signals from the SiPM detectors.In addition,it shows a good energy resolution for 511-keV gamma photons under the dual-end readout for the LYSO crystal array irradiated by a Na-22 source.Overall,the FEE based on FPGA-QDC shows promise for application in SiPM-based radiation detectors. 展开更多
关键词 Readout electronics Charge measurement Radiation detector Silicon photomultiplier Field-programmable gate array
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Fabrication of polyetheretherketone(PEEK)-based 3D electronics with fine resolution by a hydrophobic treatment assisted hybrid additive manufacturing method 被引量:3
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作者 Liexin Wu Li Meng +4 位作者 Yueyue Wang Ming Lv Taoyuan Ouyang Yilin Wang Xiaoyan Zeng 《International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期519-532,共14页
Additive manufacturing(AM)is a free-form technology that shows great potential in the integrated creation of three-dimensional(3D)electronics.However,the fabrication of 3D conformal circuits that fulfill the requireme... Additive manufacturing(AM)is a free-form technology that shows great potential in the integrated creation of three-dimensional(3D)electronics.However,the fabrication of 3D conformal circuits that fulfill the requirements of high service temperature,high conductivity and high resolution remains a challenge.In this paper,a hybrid AM method combining the fused deposition modeling(FDM)and hydrophobic treatment assisted laser activation metallization(LAM)was proposed for manufacturing the polyetheretherketone(PEEK)-based 3D electronics,by which the conformal copper patterns were deposited on the 3D-printed PEEK parts,and the adhesion between them reached the 5B high level.Moreover,the 3D components could support the thermal cycling test from-55℃ to 125℃ for more than 100 cycles.Particularly,the application of a hydrophobic coating on the FDM-printed PEEK before LAM can promote an ideal catalytic selectivity on its surface,not affected by the inevitable printing borders and pores in the FDM-printed parts,then making the resolution of the electroless plated copper lines improved significantly.In consequence,Cu lines with width and spacing of only60μm and 100μm were obtained on both as-printed and after-polished PEEK substrates.Finally,the potential of this technique to fabricate 3D conformal electronics was demonstrated. 展开更多
关键词 PEEK fused deposition modeling hydrophobic treatment laser activation metallization integrated manufacturing of 3D electronics RESOLUTION
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Investigation on taste characteristics and sensory perception of soft-boiled chicken during oral processing based on electronic tongue and electronic nose 被引量:1
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作者 Na Xu Xianming Zeng +3 位作者 Peng Wang Xing Chen Xinglian Xu Minyi Han 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期313-326,共14页
The sensory perception of food is a dynamic process,which is closely related to the release of flavor substances during oral processing.It’s not only affected by the food material,but also subjected to the individual... The sensory perception of food is a dynamic process,which is closely related to the release of flavor substances during oral processing.It’s not only affected by the food material,but also subjected to the individual oral environment.To explore the oral processing characteristics of soft-boiled chicken,the sensory properties,texture,particle size,viscosity,characteristic values of electronic nose and tongue of different chicken samples were investigated.The correlation analysis showed that the physical characteristics especially the cohesiveness,springiness,resilience of the sample determined oral processing behavior.The addition of chicken skin played a role in lubrication during oral processing.The particle size of the bolus was heightened at the early stage,and the fluidity was enhanced in the end,which reduced the chewing time to the swallowing point and raised the aromatic compounds signal of electronic nose.But the effect of chicken skin on chicken thigh with relatively high fat content,was opposite in electronic nose,which had a certain masking effect on the perception of umami and sweet taste.In conclusion,fat played a critical role in chicken oral processing and chicken thigh had obvious advantages in comprehensive evaluation of soft-boiled chicken,which was more popular among people. 展开更多
关键词 Oral processing CHICKEN electronic tongue electronic nose
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