Some of the characteristics of post-modernism, such as opposition centers, denial of holism, identity, differences and uncertainties, have had a great impact on the view of education. Because the purpose of education ...Some of the characteristics of post-modernism, such as opposition centers, denial of holism, identity, differences and uncertainties, have had a great impact on the view of education. Because the purpose of education is the starting point and end-result of education, which is related to the general orientation of education development, we have to re-examine the concept of modem educational purpose in the post-modernism thought. The author holds that compared with the modem education view, the educational purpose view of the post-modem period shows the following characteristics: Maintaining the diversification and difference of individuahty, paying attention to cultivating social consciousness and critical ability, learning to understand and respect ecological harmony.展开更多
英国作家石黑一雄的作品《克拉拉与太阳》(Klara and the Sun,2021)将背景设置在近景未来中的美国,藉由人工智能伙伴克拉拉的视角展现了一个充斥着不安与竞争的后人类社会。现阶段的相关批评主要集中于小说所批判的技术理性,而未能深入...英国作家石黑一雄的作品《克拉拉与太阳》(Klara and the Sun,2021)将背景设置在近景未来中的美国,藉由人工智能伙伴克拉拉的视角展现了一个充斥着不安与竞争的后人类社会。现阶段的相关批评主要集中于小说所批判的技术理性,而未能深入挖掘其核心情节,即乔西因基因提升罹患重症所引发的疾病伦理。从疾病伦理学的视角出发,小说中蕴含的唯科学主义疾病观与整体疾病观构成了小说独特的思想魅力。小说揭示了人类所持有的原子论式的唯科学主义疾病观的局限性,并藉此确立了整体疾病观的有效性,通过将乔西的疾病置于与他者、社会和生态的互动之中,整体疾病观从宏观层面确诊了乔西病因并最终使其痊愈。展开更多
文摘Some of the characteristics of post-modernism, such as opposition centers, denial of holism, identity, differences and uncertainties, have had a great impact on the view of education. Because the purpose of education is the starting point and end-result of education, which is related to the general orientation of education development, we have to re-examine the concept of modem educational purpose in the post-modernism thought. The author holds that compared with the modem education view, the educational purpose view of the post-modem period shows the following characteristics: Maintaining the diversification and difference of individuahty, paying attention to cultivating social consciousness and critical ability, learning to understand and respect ecological harmony.
文摘英国作家石黑一雄的作品《克拉拉与太阳》(Klara and the Sun,2021)将背景设置在近景未来中的美国,藉由人工智能伙伴克拉拉的视角展现了一个充斥着不安与竞争的后人类社会。现阶段的相关批评主要集中于小说所批判的技术理性,而未能深入挖掘其核心情节,即乔西因基因提升罹患重症所引发的疾病伦理。从疾病伦理学的视角出发,小说中蕴含的唯科学主义疾病观与整体疾病观构成了小说独特的思想魅力。小说揭示了人类所持有的原子论式的唯科学主义疾病观的局限性,并藉此确立了整体疾病观的有效性,通过将乔西的疾病置于与他者、社会和生态的互动之中,整体疾病观从宏观层面确诊了乔西病因并最终使其痊愈。