Analysis of status quo and research progress in nursing of postpartum fatigue: a literature review

Postpartum fatigue is an important issue that threatens women’s health.The incidence of postpartum fatigue is high.Failure to intervene in time may lead to adverse outcomes such as postpartum depression,premature termination of breastfeeding,child abuse,and low infant development.This article reviews the concepts,characteristics,related factors,adverse effects,and interventions of postpartum fatigue.The aim is to improve doctors’and nurses’awareness of on postpartum fatigue in pregnant women,enrich the research content and methods,stimulate the interest of nurses,and actively carry out targeted intervention research to prevent or reduce the occurrence of adverse outcomes.

Effectiveness of Aromatherapy Treatment in Alleviating Fatigue and Promoting Relaxation of Mothers during the Early Postpartum Period

Background: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of aroma hand treatment in alleviating fatigue and promoting relaxation of mothers in their early postpartum period. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with a two-group pretest-post-test design which used purposive sampling and non-random assignment of 242 consenting Japanese early postpartum mothers who were patients from a hospital maternity unit in Tokyo, Japan. The intervention involved a 20-minute aroma hand treatment using an effleurage method. The participants selected from 5 essential oils: pure lavender, ylang-ylang, citron, rosewood, and sweet orange. Relaxation promotion and fatigue alleviation as the main outcomes were measured using self-administered valid and reliable questionnaires. Statistical analysis was performed using the two-sample t-test, two-way factorial ANOVA, and simple main effect test. SPSS ver. 23.0 (SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA) was used for data analysis at a 5% significance level. Results: Of 242 participants (intervention group, n = 122;comparison group, n = 120), 229 participants (intervention group, n = 115;comparison group, n = 114) were analyzed per protocol. The intervention group showed a significant improvement in relaxation (t = 6.43, p < 0.001). A significant difference in the simple main effect test of relaxation (F = 37.58, p < 0.001) was found. However, there was no significant reduction in fatigue. The majority (88.4%) of the participants indicated high satisfaction with the aroma hand treatment, and 90.5% evaluated the length of intervention time as appropriate. Conclusions: The aroma hand treatment effectively promoted relaxation of early postpartum mothers, but was less effective in alleviating their fatigue. Based on their high satisfaction rate, aroma hand treatment using essential oils may be considered effective in promoting relaxation of early postpartum mothers.

The Idea of Preoperative Autologous Blood for Postpartum Fatigue

Postpartum fatigue is not only a common complication after childbirth, but also an important factor in maternal postpartum recovery and breastfeeding. In recent years, there is a wide application of autologous blood transfusion (ABT) in the operation of obstetrics, gynecology, orthopedic surgery, rare blood group surgery and others. Obstetrics mainly use preoperative autologous donation (PAD), however, if indication of blood transfusion is not in accordance with the current blood specification, autologous blood transfusion should be contraindicated which not only causes blood waste but also limits PAD applications. Learning from the practical experience of athletes to use blood doping to reduce fatigue and improve athletic performance, as well as the theory of Chinese traditional medicine of blood and mental spirit, this review puts forward an idea of applying autologous blood transfusion for postpartum fatigue.

Fatigue and Depression from Early Postpartum to 1 Month among Postpartum Women with Mental Disorders

Objective: This study aims to ascertain the prevalence of fatigue and depression from early postpartum to 1 month after delivery among postpartum women with mental disorders. Methods: The participants of this study were postpartum women who had delivered a child after a full-term pregnancy and were suffering from a mental disorder. We administered the Postpartum Fatigue Scale (PFS) on days 1, 3, and 4 (to multiparas), and 1, 3, and 5 (to primiparas), and 1 month after delivery to all participants. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), Japanese version, was also administered at the same time intervals as PFS except on day 3 after delivery. Results: A total of 7 primiparas and 9 multiparas participated in this study. The average age was 29.0 ± 7.0 years in primiparas and 32.0 ± 4.0 years in multiparas. The PFS scores were higher among the primiparas and peaked at day 1, and more than half the primiparas scored more than 9 points in EPDS. In addition, the EPDS score at 1 month had a strong correlation with the PFS subscale “mental stress situation” (r = 0.818/p = 0.047). In multiparas, the percentage of women who scored more than 9 points decreased. However, their EPDS scores at 1 month were related to the total scores of the PFS, “physical stress situation”, “mental stress situation”, and “sleep deprivation situation”. Especially, the score of “sleep deprivation situation” was higher than those during hospitalization. Conclusion: There was more fatigue 1 month after the discharge among postpartum women with mental disorders. The percentage of women whose EPDS scores were more than 9 points was high in both primiparas and multiparas. This study suggests assisting primiparas and multiparas by controlling the former’s disorder during childcare, and using family support for the latter, so that they get time to rest.

Predictors of Mothers’ Early Postpartum Fatigue: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Most postpartum mothers experience fatigue. However, it was unclear which day after birth during hospitalization mothers are the most fatigued, and if the mothers’ background is a factor. The aim of this study was to investigate hospitalized mothers’ characteristic features, fatigue, and relaxation, and then to find the correlated factors of fatigue in order to obtain suggestions for mothers’ early postpartum care. Methods: This quantitative cross-sectional descriptive correlational study occurred during May to December 2016. A purposive sample of early postpartum hospitalized mothers at a postpartum unit in a Tokyo hospital completed an anonymous self-filled questionnaire survey. The survey included respondents’ characteristics, fatigue scale, and relaxation scale. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, multiple regression analyses, and structural equation modeling. Results: Returned questionnaires were 251 (83.4%). Fatigue was significantly higher for mothers with longer postpartum days compared to shorter postpartum days (F = 5.7, p < 0.001). Fatigue was significantly higher in mothers with a previous disease compared to no previous disease (t = 2.2, p < 0.05). The three significant predictors of Fatigue were 1) relaxation (β = −0.30, p < 0.001), 2) postpartum days (β = 0.26, p < 0.001), and 3) previous disease (β = 0.14, p < 0.05). The structural equation modeling revealed that the same factors were related to Fatigue. Conclusions: No relaxation, longer postpartum days, and previous disease were associated with Fatigue for early postpartum mothers. These results suggest that focusing on previous disease, length of postpartum days, and mother’s relaxation is needed to provide full support to early postpartum mothers.

Psychological Intervention for Postpartum Depression

Summary： The postpartum depression outcome and the effect of psychological intervention were studied in order to reduce the occurrence and development of the postpartum depression. A survey of 4000 women within 4-6 weeks postpartum in 80 communities in Shenzhen, China was performed using random cluster sampling method. By employing Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale （EPDS） as a screening tool, the positive women （defined as EPDS 〉10） were randomly divided into intervention group and control group at a ratio of 1：2. The women in the intervention group were treated by means of mailing postpartum depression prevention and treatment knowledge manual, face-to-face counseling, and telephone psychological counseling interventions aiming at individual risk factors, while those in the control group were treated with conventional methods. EPDS scores were assessed in these two groups again at 6th month postpartum. Totally, 3907 valid questionnaires were obtained. All the 771 positive women were divided into two groups： 257 in the intervention group, and 514 in the control group. At 6th month postpartum, the EPDS scores in the intervention group were decreased significantly, from baseline stage （12.84±3.02） to end stage （3.05±2.93）, while EPDS scores in the control group were reduced from 12.44±2.78 to 6.94±4.02. There were significant differences in the EPDS scores at end stage between the two groups （t=13.059, P〈0.001）. Psychological intervention can reduce postpartum depression, with better maternal compliance. It is feasible and necessary to establish postpartum depression screening and psychological intervention model in community-hospital and include the postpartum depression screening, intervention, and follow-up into the conventional healthcare.

Pilot Study on an Integrated Pilates and Yoga Program for Decreasing Postpartum Depression in Women

Objective: This study evaluated the effectiveness of a 10-week exercise intervention in reducing depression and fatigue in women with postpartum depression. Design: A one-group pretest/ posttest quasi-experiment was conducted. Setting: A postpartum ward in a medical center in Taipei city was used. Participants: Nineteen women at 7 - 12 weeks postpartum with an Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale score ≥ 9 were recruited. Methods: The women participated in a postpartum exercise support program 1 hour per week for 10 weeks. The program was led by a professional coach;it integrated yoga, Pilates, elastic band exercise, low-intensity aerobics, and motherhood role experience sharing. Results: After the postpartum exercise support program intervention, depression scores decreased from 10.4 ± 3.29 to 7.80 ± 2.73 (t = 3.632, P = 0.003);fatigue scores decreased from 8.73 ± 5.02 to 5.40 ± 3.89 (t = 2.988, P = 0.010). Conclusion: PESP administered to women with postpartum depression appeared to benefit their psychological wellbeing.

Confinement Following Child Birth and Associated Postpartum Mental Distress

Objective: This study sought to explore confinement following childbirth and its association with mental distress. Methods: A descriptive-analytical cross sectional study design was used. The study was conducted in two districts of Zambia representing an urban and rural setting, targeting parenting mothers during the first two months after delivery. Systematic random sampling technique was used to select the participants. Every second case seen at the study sites between March to August 2017 was selected to participate in the study. The data were collected using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to determine the relationship between the dependent and independent variables while binary logistic regression was used to check the combined impact of independent variables on mental distress. Ethical approval was obtained from the local Research Ethics Committees. Participation in the study was voluntary. Results: A total of 200 women participated in the study. The results revealed a high prevalence of mental distress, with 42 percent of women reporting severe levels, and 36.0 percent showing moderate levels. A statistically significant relationship was found between mental distress and confinement (X&#178 = 29.289;P = 0.001), residential type (X&#178 = 16.863;P = 0.001), and age (X&#178 = 17.996;P = 0.006). Suicidal thoughts during confinement were also found to be prevalent in 16 percent of the participants. Binary logistic regression revealed that changes in confinement period from below 2 weeks to between 2 weeks and 1 month raised the odds of suffering mental distress 5.127 times while changes from a confinement period of between 2 weeks and 1 month to over 1 month raised the odds of suffering mental distress 7.737 times. Conclusion: The study results confirmed an association between confinement and mental distress, revealing that the longer the confinement, the more at risk the women were of mental distress.

Identifying the factors associated with depressive symptoms among postpartum mothers in Kathmandu, Nepal

Purpose:This study aimed to identify the factors associated with depressive symptoms among postpartum mothers in Kathmandu,Nepal.Method:A hospital-based cross-sectional study that included 346 postpartum mothers at 4-14 weeks after delivery was carried out.Validated Nepalese version of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale with cut-off value of≥12 was used to screen depressive symptoms and structured questionnaires were used to identify the associated factors.Possible factors associated with depressive symptoms were identified by logistic regression analysis.Result:The mean age of the mothers was 22.75(SD=4.51).The prevalence of depressive symptoms among postpartum mothers was 17.1%(95%CI=15.07-19.12).No significant association existed between postpartum depressive symptoms and socio demographic and economic characteristics.In multivariate analysis,risk factors for postpartum depressive symptoms were identified as follows:women without adequate rest during pregnancy(aOR=4.023,95%CI=1.294-12.501),abortion history(aOR=3.25,95%CI=1.208-9.065),poor relationship with husband(aOR=1.67,95%CI=1.073-8.384),marital dissatisfaction(aOR=4.053,95%CI=2.281-12.819)and stressful life events(aOR=3.89,95%CI=1.504-9.810).Conclusions:This study aids to draw attention on the incorporation of routine screening for basic support and intervention for identified risk factors in postpartum period.Policies can be formulated to encourage postpartum women to obtain adequate rest during pregnancy,support women with poor partner relationship,reduce marital dissatisfaction,help women adjust with stressful life events,and prevent and manage abortion appropriately.These policies may reduce harmful consequences of postpartum depressive symptoms for women,newborn and their family.

揿针联合硬膜外分娩镇痛对产后抑郁症的影响研究

目的:观察揿针联合硬膜外分娩镇痛对产后抑郁症(PPD)的影响。方法:选取110例初产妇为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各55例。对照组给予硬膜外分娩镇痛,观察组给予揿针联合硬膜外分娩镇痛。比较2组产妇治疗前后疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)评分及血清β-内啡肽(β-EP)、谷氨酸(Glu)水平,并比较2组产妇分娩方式、新生儿1 min Apgar评分及产妇PPD发生率。结果:宫口开4、6、8、10 cm时,2组VAS评分降低(P<0.05),且各时间点观察组均低于对照组(P<0.05)。宫口开10 cm时,2组血清β-EP水平升高(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组血清Glu水平降低(P<0.05),对照组血清Glu水平升高(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组分娩方式、新生儿1minApgar评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。产后42d,2组EPDS评分升高(P<0.05),但观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。产后42 d,观察组PPD发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:揿针联合硬膜外分娩镇痛可降低产妇PPD发生率,其机制可能与缓解分娩疼痛、调节神经递质释放有关。

中文版爱丁堡产后抑郁量表的Rasch分析

目的运用Rasch分析检验中文版爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)在产褥期妇女产后抑郁筛查中的适用性,为临床使用适合的产后抑郁筛查工具提供参考。方法采用横断面研究方法对江苏省扬州市某三级综合医院产科门诊的产褥期妇女234例应用EPDS进行施测。应用Rasch模型对EPDS项目进行单维性、信度、难度、模型拟合度分析。结果中文版EPDS共10个项目,Cronbach’s α系数为0.812。中文版EPDS具有单维性,量表的信度为0.82,点值相关系数为0.46~0.76。量表各项目拟合指标良好,加权均方值的范围在0.64~1.29之间,非加权均方值的取值介于0.62~1.34之间。项目难度估计值的范围是-2.26~3.16,与被试抑郁程度匹配较好。项目各选项之间相互独立,有较好的区分度。结论中文版EPDS的信度良好并具有单维特性,对筛查产褥期妇女产后抑郁程度具有较好的适用性。基于Rasch模型分析发现该量表主要适合轻度和中度的产后抑郁患者,对高度抑郁不够敏感,可通过增加部分难度较高的项目进一步提高该量表在临床应用中的有效性与灵敏度。

卡前列素氨丁三醇治疗妊娠合并乙肝病毒感染产妇宫缩乏力性产后出血疾病的效果研究

目的分析妊娠合并乙肝病毒感染产妇宫缩乏力性产后出血实施卡前列素氨丁三醇治疗的效果。方法非随机选取2022年11月—2023年11月滕州市中心人民医院收治的62例宫缩乏力性产后出血患者研究对象,患者均合并乙肝病毒感染。按治疗方法分为参考组、探究组,各31例。参考组进行常规治疗,探究组加用卡前列素氨丁三醇治疗。比较两组出血情况、临床疗效、凝血功能指标。结果探究组产后出血量低于参考组,止血时间短于参考组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。探究组总有效率为96.77%(30/31),高于参考组的74.19%(23/31),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.679,P<0.05)。探究组凝血指标优于参考组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论卡前列素氨丁三醇能有效控制产后出血,改善凝血功能。

分析人性化干预对改善产妇产后睡眠质量及疲乏程度效果

目的:浅析人性化干预对产妇产后睡眠质量及疲乏程度的影响。方法:选取2022年1月至2023年1月厦门大学附属第一医院接诊的产妇42例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=20)和观察组(n=22),对照组给予常规产后护理干预,观察组给予人性化护理干预。采用阿森斯失眠量表(AIS)与自我睡眠评估比较2组产妇干预前后睡眠质量的变化,采用疲劳评定量表(FAI)比较2组产妇干预前后疲劳程度。结果:干预后,观察组阿森斯失眠量表AIS评分、FAI评分均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采取人性化护理干预可以有效提高产妇产后的睡眠质量,减轻身体的疲乏程度,对产后康复起到良好的促进作用,具有临床推广应用价值。

定量运动干预对产后疲乏与下肢深静脉血栓预防的临床疗效

目的探讨定量运动干预对产后疲乏与下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)预防的临床疗效。方法收集2022年9月至2023年6月于南京医科大学附属妇产医院(南京市妇幼保健院)就诊的113例产妇的临床资料,根据干预方法的不同分为对照组(n=57,采用常规干预)和定量运动组(n=56,在对照组基础上给予产妇定量运动干预)。采用产后疲乏量表(PFS)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)评估产妇产后疲乏状态和自我效能感,比较DVT发生情况及干预前后凝血指标[凝血酶时间(TT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、D-二聚体(D-D)]变化情况。结果产后42 d,定量运动组产妇PFS评分低于对照组产妇,GSES评分高于对照组产妇,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。对照组产妇干预后DVT发生率为3.51%(2/57),定量运动组产妇未发生DVT,两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05)。干预后,定量运动组产妇D-D、FIB水平低于对照组产妇,PT、APTT、TT长于对照组产妇,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论定量运动干预可有效缓解产妇产后疲乏,增强产妇自我效能感,改善机体凝血情况,降低DVT发生风险,促进产后恢复。

基于随机森林模型的高龄产妇产褥期疲乏现状及影响因素分析

目的 探讨高龄产妇产褥期疲乏现状并分析影响因素,为采取针对性干预措施提供参考。方法 便利选取唐山市3所医院产后6周复查的353名高龄产妇,采用产后疲乏量表、积极心理资本问卷、家庭关怀度指数、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数进行调查。基于随机森林模型与LASSO回归探讨产褥期疲乏的影响因素。结果 高龄产妇产褥期疲乏总分为(15.29±2.81)分,疲乏发生率为90.9%。积极心理资本、产后出血量、BMI、妊娠并发症、睡眠质量是高龄产妇产褥期疲乏的影响因素(均P<0.05),共解释44.7%的变异量。结论 高龄产妇产褥期疲乏水平较高,需重点关注BMI较高及有妊娠并发症的产妇,可通过提高心理资本水平,减少产后出血量,改善睡眠质量,减轻高龄产妇产褥期疲乏。

产褥期产妇疲乏现状及其相关影响因素分析

目的:观察产褥期产妇疲乏现状并分析其相关影响因素。方法:选取2020年6月—2022年9月于莆田市妇幼保健院完成分娩的81例产褥期产妇作为研究对象,采用疲乏评定量表(FAI)评估产褥期产妇疲乏现状,自制一般资料调查问卷,比较不同资料产妇的FAI评分,采用线性回归分析产褥期产妇疲乏的影响因素。结果:81例产褥期产妇FAI评分为(4.61±1.22)分,处于中度疲乏水平。产次≥2次、剖宫产、纯母乳喂养、产后出血、社会支持低水平、睡眠质量较差、心理状况不良产妇的FAI评分高于产次为1次、自然分娩、混合或人工喂养、社会支持中高水平、睡眠质量良好、心理状况良好的产妇,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同年龄、受教育程度、家庭平均月收入、是否早产儿、职业状态产妇FAI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。线性回归分析结果显示,产次≥2次、剖宫产、纯母乳喂养、产后出血、社会支持低水平、睡眠质量较差、心理状况不良均为产褥期产妇疲乏的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:产褥期产妇处于中度疲乏水平,其疲乏程度可能受产次、分娩方式、喂养方式、产后出血、社会支持、睡眠质量、心理状况等因素影响。临床应重点关注上述因素,并实施相应措施。

经阴道分娩产妇的产后疲乏现状及其影响因素分析

目的调查经阴道分娩后第1天产妇的产后疲乏(PPF)现状,并分析其影响因素,为制定适时有针对性的疲乏干预措施提供参考依据。方法以便利抽样的方法,选取2023年6月至9月于西安市某三甲医院分娩室经阴道分娩的270名产妇作为研究对象。采用自制的一般资料问卷、中文版多维疲乏量表(MFI)于产后24 h调查产妇的PPF现状,并分析其影响因素。结果270名产妇的MFI总分为(53.00±14.25)分。MFI的4个维度中动力下降均分最高,为(2.76±0.82)分,疲乏总体均分为(2.55±0.55)分。不同年龄段、受教育程度、家庭人均月收入、孕产史、宝宝喂养方式以及是否计划怀孕、是否进行导乐、对育儿是否感到担忧产妇的PPF总体得分比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论经阴道分娩后第1天产妇均有不同程度的PPF,且疲乏水平较高,其影响因素包括年龄、受教育程度、家庭人均月收入、孕产史、是否计划怀孕、是否进行导乐、对育儿是否感到担忧以及宝宝喂养方式。临床应提高医务人员对于PPF相关知识的掌握水平,早期识别高危人群,同时根据产妇共性与独立影响因素采取重点不同的干预措施,预防或降低PPF。

欣母沛对宫缩乏力性产后出血患者不良反应及效果的影响

目的:探究并分析宫缩乏力性产后出血患者在欣母沛治疗后对临床不良反应的影响。方法:选择2021年12月—2022年12月邓州市人民医院收治的80例宫缩乏力性产后出血患者作为研究对象,按照随机分组方法将其划分为对照组和观察组,每组各40例。对照组患者采取传统缩宫素治疗,观察组患者则接受欣母沛治疗,观察两组患者疗效、阴道流血、凝血功能、生命体征、不良反应、生存质量情况。结果:观察组患者治疗总有效率水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.114,P<0.05)。观察组患者产时及产后阴道流血量均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=22.777、17.142、4.036、12.634,P<0.05)。两组患者分别实行护理干预后,凝血功能指标均有所变化,观察组患者血浆纤维蛋白原(FIB)数值更高,其余均以低水平呈现,差异有统计学意义(t=4.696、8.180、3.764、5.241,P<0.05)。观察组患者治疗期间的生命体征波动较为稳定,其中血压情况、心率、体温指标恢复效果明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.213、3.906、2.038、10.329,P<0.05)。两组患者护理干预后,测得生活质量得分有所提升,观察组患者更高,差异有统计学意义(t=19.422、10.104、7.611、13.312,P<0.05)。结论:欣母沛对宫缩乏力性产后出血的改善效果具有优势,且不良反应较少,用药安全性更高,患者更易接受。

产妇积极应对方式对疲乏的影响:社会支持的中介效应分析

目的:探讨产妇积极应对方式、疲乏以及社会支持三者之间的关系,为产妇的疲乏管理提供建议。方法:采用便利抽样方法,使用积极应对量表、疲乏量表及社会支持量表,对江苏省南通市2所三级医院568例产妇进行调查。结果:产妇社会支持得分(41.39±6.81)分、积极应对方式得分(2.35±0.56)分、疲乏得分(4.52±3.36)分;社会支持与积极应对方式呈正相关,与疲乏呈负相关(均P<0.001);社会支持在积极应对方式与疲乏之间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应58.92%。结论:积极应对方式可以通过社会支持间接影响产妇产后疲乏,医护人员应努力提升产妇社会支持水平,鼓励产妇采取积极的应对方式,从而减少产妇疲乏的发生。

二胎产妇产褥期疲乏现状及影响因素分析

目的:分析二胎产妇产褥期疲乏现状及影响因素。方法:通过横断面研究,采用便利抽样法,选取2023年1月—11月某医院产科收治的290例二胎产妇为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、疲乏量表、Wong-Baker面部表情量表、爱丁堡产后抑郁量表和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)分析二胎产妇产褥期疲乏的影响因素。结果:290例二胎产妇产褥期疲乏得分为(8.17±2.36)分,其中,有275例二胎产妇产褥期得分≥3分,二胎产妇产褥期疲乏的发生率为94.82%。单因素分析结果显示,不同分娩方式、喂养方式、产褥期并发症、近1周夜间醒来次数的二胎产妇产褥期疲乏得分比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),Pearson相关性分析结果显示,290例二胎产妇产褥期疲乏程度与疼痛程度、产后抑郁水平和PSQI得分均呈正相关(r值分别为0.428,0.453,0.549,均P<0.001)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,分娩方式、近1周夜间醒来次数、疼痛程度、产后抑郁水平、睡眠质量是二胎产妇产褥期疲乏的主要影响因素(均P<0.05),变量共同解释了二胎产妇产褥期疲乏总变异的51.8%。结论:二胎产妇产褥期疲乏普遍存在,且处于中等偏高水平,提示医护人员应重点关注剖宫产、夜间醒来次数多、疼痛程度明显、存在产后抑郁和睡眠质量差的产妇,定期为二胎产妇开展孕期健康教育讲座,讲解孕期生理变化、育儿照护措施、疼痛管理、心理健康和睡眠管理等方面的知识,帮助其更好地应对孕期的各种问题,以减轻疲乏。