【目的】探讨内镜下尼龙绳结扎术在预防胃肠道宽基及粗蒂息肉电凝切术并发症的作用及意义。【方法】74例患者随机分为两组，观察组38例采用先内镜下尼龙绳结扎胃肠道宽基底及粗蒂息肉，后行息肉电凝切术；对照组36例单纯内镜下息肉电凝...【目的】探讨内镜下尼龙绳结扎术在预防胃肠道宽基及粗蒂息肉电凝切术并发症的作用及意义。【方法】74例患者随机分为两组，观察组38例采用先内镜下尼龙绳结扎胃肠道宽基底及粗蒂息肉，后行息肉电凝切术；对照组36例单纯内镜下息肉电凝切术。观察并比较两组术中出血、穿孔情况及术后14 d内消化道出血、息肉残留等并发症情况。【结果】观察组14 d内出现并发症2例（出血1例，息肉残留1例）；对照组出现并发症10例（出血6例，穿孔2例，息肉残留2例），两组比较有显著性差异（ P ＜0．05）。【结论】内镜下尼龙绳结扎术在可有效预防胃肠道宽基及粗蒂息肉电切术后并发症的发生，具有疗效肯定、安全等优点。展开更多
Objective： To investigate the treatment time dependence of electroacupuncture （EA） on Neiguan （PC6） for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting （PONV）. Methods： One hundred and seventy-eight patients, who...Objective： To investigate the treatment time dependence of electroacupuncture （EA） on Neiguan （PC6） for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting （PONV）. Methods： One hundred and seventy-eight patients, who had received intravenous patient-controlled analgesia （PCA） with Fentanyl, were assigned randomly to three groups using random numbers： a pre-operative EA group （PrEA）, a post-operative EA group （PoEA）, and a non-acupuncture control group （NC）. An anesthetist evaluated the incidence and severity of nausea and vomiting for 48 h after surgery blindly. The main outcomes were severity and freguency of PONV, which were measured with a self-reported questionnaire and a confirmation from the anesthetist. The data were analyzed with ANOVA and Z-test. Results： The incidence of nausea and vomiting was significantly lower in the PrEA group than the NC group during 48 h after surgery （P〈0.01, P〈0.05）. The incidence of vomiting was also significantly lower in the PrEA group than the PoEA group （P〈0.05）. The PoEA subjects evidenced no significant differences compared with the NC subjects in terms of the incidence of nausea and vomiting （P〈0.05）. The severity of nausea was significantly lower in the PrEA group than in the NC and PoEA groups （P〈0.05）. Conclusions： EA on PC6 is effective in the prevention of PONV, and pre-operative acupuncture is more effective than post-operative acupuncture.展开更多
文摘【目的】探讨内镜下尼龙绳结扎术在预防胃肠道宽基及粗蒂息肉电凝切术并发症的作用及意义。【方法】74例患者随机分为两组，观察组38例采用先内镜下尼龙绳结扎胃肠道宽基底及粗蒂息肉，后行息肉电凝切术；对照组36例单纯内镜下息肉电凝切术。观察并比较两组术中出血、穿孔情况及术后14 d内消化道出血、息肉残留等并发症情况。【结果】观察组14 d内出现并发症2例（出血1例，息肉残留1例）；对照组出现并发症10例（出血6例，穿孔2例，息肉残留2例），两组比较有显著性差异（ P ＜0．05）。【结论】内镜下尼龙绳结扎术在可有效预防胃肠道宽基及粗蒂息肉电切术后并发症的发生，具有疗效肯定、安全等优点。
文摘Objective： To investigate the treatment time dependence of electroacupuncture （EA） on Neiguan （PC6） for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting （PONV）. Methods： One hundred and seventy-eight patients, who had received intravenous patient-controlled analgesia （PCA） with Fentanyl, were assigned randomly to three groups using random numbers： a pre-operative EA group （PrEA）, a post-operative EA group （PoEA）, and a non-acupuncture control group （NC）. An anesthetist evaluated the incidence and severity of nausea and vomiting for 48 h after surgery blindly. The main outcomes were severity and freguency of PONV, which were measured with a self-reported questionnaire and a confirmation from the anesthetist. The data were analyzed with ANOVA and Z-test. Results： The incidence of nausea and vomiting was significantly lower in the PrEA group than the NC group during 48 h after surgery （P〈0.01, P〈0.05）. The incidence of vomiting was also significantly lower in the PrEA group than the PoEA group （P〈0.05）. The PoEA subjects evidenced no significant differences compared with the NC subjects in terms of the incidence of nausea and vomiting （P〈0.05）. The severity of nausea was significantly lower in the PrEA group than in the NC and PoEA groups （P〈0.05）. Conclusions： EA on PC6 is effective in the prevention of PONV, and pre-operative acupuncture is more effective than post-operative acupuncture.
