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Crystal structure and quantum chemical investigation of [Cd(NTO)_(4)Cd(H_(2)O)_(6)]·4H_(2)O 被引量:1
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作者 宋纪蓉 马海霞 +4 位作者 黄洁 胡荣祖 肖鹤鸣 陈兆旭 郁开北 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2003年第3期302-312,共11页
[Cd(NTO)4Cd(H2O)6] ?4H2O was synthesized by mixing the aqueous solution of 3-nitro-1, 2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO) and cadmium carbonate. The single crystal structure was determined by a four-circle X-ray diffractometer. T... [Cd(NTO)4Cd(H2O)6] ?4H2O was synthesized by mixing the aqueous solution of 3-nitro-1, 2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO) and cadmium carbonate. The single crystal structure was determined by a four-circle X-ray diffractometer. The crystal is monoclinic, space group C2/c with crystal parameters of a = 2.1229(3) nm, b = 0.6261(8) nm, = 2.1165(3) nm, β= 90.602 (3)°, V= 2.977(6) nm3, Z = 4, Dc = 2.055 g ? cm-3, μ = 15.45 cm-1 and F(000) = 1824. 2523 observable independent reflections with F04σ(F0) were used for the determination and refinement of the crystal structure. Lorentz-polarization and absorption correction were applied. The final R is 0.0282 and wR = 0.0792. The analytical results show that the Cd+2 has two kinds of coordinate bonds in one crystal. One Cd+2 coordinates with 4 NTO anions and another coordinates with 6 water molecules to form a binucleate complex with a structure of tetrahedron and tetragonal bipyramid, respectively. By using SCF-PM3-MO method, the electron structure of cadmium complex of NTO has been calculated. The analysis of the calculated results shows that when [Cd(NTO)4Cd(H2O)6] ? 4H2O is heated, the crystallization waters will be dissociated first and the ligand waters second and NO2 group has priority of leaving when NTO? is decomposed. Analysis of the energy level and composition of localized molecular orbitals indicates that both the two Cd2+ bond to the coordinating atom with 5s 展开更多
关键词 3-nitro-l 2 4-triazol-5-one (nto) cadmium complex preparation crystal structure PM3 calculation
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3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮钾配合物的制备、晶体结构和量子化学研究 被引量:15
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作者 宋纪蓉 陈兆旭 +3 位作者 肖鹤鸣 胡荣祖 李福平 郁开北 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 1998年第3期270-277,共8页
通过3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮(NTO)与氢氧化钾水溶液反应,制备了标题配合物,并用TG,元素分析,红外光谱分析对它进行了表征.其结构用单晶分析法测定,所得晶体学参数为a=0.6408(1),b=0.8218(1),c=1.2626(1)nm,β=100.63°(1),V=0.6535(... 通过3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮(NTO)与氢氧化钾水溶液反应,制备了标题配合物,并用TG,元素分析,红外光谱分析对它进行了表征.其结构用单晶分析法测定,所得晶体学参数为a=0.6408(1),b=0.8218(1),c=1.2626(1)nm,β=100.63°(1),V=0.6535(1)nm^3,Z=4,D_c=1.892g·cm^(-3),μ=0.785mm^(-1),F(000)=376;晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为p2_1/n,最终偏离因子R为0.0246.用EHMO计算表明,标题化合物主要是靠静电引力形成的配合物,中心原子K与H_2O的配位较K与NTO环的结合弱,预示热解优先脱水. 展开更多
关键词 nto 配合物 制备 晶体结构 ehmo计算
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