The Model of Health Poverty Alleviation in Poor Mountainous Areas in Southwest China: A Case Study of "5 + 5" Model of Health Poverty Alleviation in Xundian County

Carrying out health poverty alleviation and ensuring the security of basic medical care for the poor are important contents for China to implement the strategy of targeted poverty alleviation and win the battle to get rid of poverty. Xundian Hui and Yi Autonomous County in Yunnan Province is a national poor county integrating ' nationality,poverty,mountainous area and old revolutionary base area'. In recent years,based on the actual situation,Xundian County has explored an effective way of health poverty alleviation. It has effectively prevented the phenomenon of poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness,and effectively ensured that Xundian County has successfully achieved the goal of getting rid of poverty. Xundian County finally got rid of the shadow of ' poverty' for more than 30 years to become one of the first batch of counties in Yunnan Province to get rid of poverty. This paper makes great efforts to analyze and summarize the specific methods,main achievements,successful experience,lessons and reference about health poverty alleviation in Xundian County. At the same time,it also studies and analyzes the main problems existing in the model,and puts forward the corresponding measures and suggestions,in order to provide a reference for health poverty alleviation in other poor areas.

The Model of Poverty Alleviation through Education in the Poor Mountainous Areas of Southwest China: Accurately Building "Well Education in Poor County" in Luquan County

The poverty alleviation through education is one of the important ways to get rid of poverty accurately in poor areas. Located in the high mountains and deep valleys along the Jinsha River, Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County in Yunnan Province is one of the key counties in poverty alleviation and development work in China with a wide range of poverty and deep poverty. To enable children in poor areas to receive a good education is not only an important task of poverty alleviation and development, but also an important way to block the intergenerational transmission of poverty. Because of the complexity and difference of geography, history and culture, and the particularity and diversity of educational development appeal, it is often difficult to carry out poverty alleviation through education. Poor counties develop well education so that poor counties have new achievements. In recent years, Luquan County has adhered to the concept of "vigorously developing education" by making every effort to create a characteristic project with education to help the poor, and strived to achieve the "six solutions" so that every child can enjoy quality and fair education, and ensure that "they can get in, stay and learn well". This shows the new look of Miao and Yi mountains in the new era. This paper analyzes and summarizes the specific methods and effects, characteristics and bright spots of accurately building the model of "well education in poor county" in this county, as well as the experience gained, and the lessons, in order to provide the necessary reference for the poor counties in Yunnan Province and other similar provinces (municipalities, autonomous regions) to carry out rural poverty alleviation by education.

The Poverty Alleviation Model for the Solitary Elderly People in the Poor Mountainous Areas of Southwest China: Analysis of "Five Batches Project" in Xundian County

The solitary elderly people in rural areas are not only an important part of the rural population,but also an important issue that can not be ignored in the battle to get rid of poverty. In recent years,according to the working thinking of ' accurate statistics,scientific arrangement,classified implementation,and rapid progress',Xundian County has gone through joint exploration and practice at the county and township levels,and has found out the path of work of ' Five Batches Project' to solve the problem of poverty alleviation for the solitary elderly people and make them live in their own homes. This has effectively solved the problem of safe and stable housing for 4 443 solitary elderly people in the county. It has found a new way to solve the housing problem of the solitary elderly people. At the end of 2017,the incidence of poverty in the county dropped to 0. 35%,and it was successfully listed as one of the first counties in Yunnan Province to get rid of poverty. Based on field research and interviews,this paper analyzes and summarizes the concrete methods,main achievements,practical experience,lessons and reference of the poverty alleviation model of ' Five Batches Project' in Xundian County to solve the problem of housing for the elderly,in order to provide necessary reference for the poor counties in Yunnan Province and other similar provinces( cities,autonomous regions) to solve the problem of housing for ' solitary elderly people' in Yunnan Province.

Review of Poverty Alleviation Work in Rural Areas in China and Its Future Prospects

Since the launched of reform and opening up,the Chinese government has made great efforts and provided a lot of funds to promote poverty alleviation and development in rural areas China has made great achievements in the cause of poverty alleviation and these have been recognized by the international community The infrastructure in poverty-stricken areas has also been continuously improved,and industrial activities have been encouraged in poverty-stricken areas to help promote self-reliance As a result of the government's actions the poor rural population has been greatly reduced,and rural people's living standards have been greatly improved Since the 18^(th) National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the central government has put forward a strategy of accurate poverty alleviation,implemented poverty alleviation projects in areas where poverty has stubbornly persisted and enhanced its efforts to finally eliminate poverty Under the vigorous leadership of the CPC,China is expected to achieve the goal of eliminating absolute poverty nationwide ahead of schedule

Does poverty-alleviation-based industry development improve farmers'livelihood capital?

Targeted poverty alleviation is a unique approach adopted in China to help achieve the vision of a moderately prosperous society in all aspects and the"Chinese Dream".Industrial development as a means of poverty alleviation is an integral part of the"Five-pronged Poverty Alleviation Measures"Project of targeted poverty alleviation,and a critical foundation for other poverty alleviation measures.In this study,a comprehensive evaluation method was used to measure farmers'livelihood based on the framework of sustainable livelihood.Specifically,the effects of industrial development on farmers'livelihood capital were estimated by employing the propensity score matching combined with the difference-in-differences(PSM-DID)approach.Findings suggest that industrial development had a significantly positive effect on the livelihood capital of farmers.Industrial development can significantly enhance farmers'human,social and financial capital,while it cannot significantly affect the natural and physical capital.Industrial development had heterogeneous effects on farmers'livelihood capital,more efficiently impacting on the non-poor than the poor.The effects on farmers'livelihood capital varied across regions,with Guizhou experiencing a larger effect than Sichuan.However,the effect was insignificant for farmers in Gansu.To improve farmers'livelihood capital,it is necessary to take measures to strengthen their human capital,promote the innovation of financial products,and make good use of their social capital;it is also essential to strengthen the support of industrial development to the poor.

Current Protection of Geographical Indication Specialties in Anqing Area and Future Development Strategies

Current protection of geographical indications of specialty resources in Anqing area was introduced,development strategies for intellectual property right protection of geographical indications in the city were explored from the perspectives of protection of intangible cultural heritage,cultivation of high-quality specialties,technical specifications and quality control,poverty alleviation through industrial development.

Study on Biogas Development in the Qinba Mountain Area in the Background of Developing Ecological Civilization

Biogas is a clean energy source with high value for the comprehensive development and utilization of the Qinba Mountain area.Promoting biogas in the Qinba Mountain area can effectively solve the energy dilemma in the construction of a new socialist countryside.However, the promotion and usage of biogas are faced with economic, technical, and policy obstacles.The government and farmers of the five provinces and one municipality in the Qinba Mountain area have invested time and resources to build household biogas pools and related supporting facilities.Whether these facilities can continue to play a role or not has become the most important issue faced by these farmers.Based on the inputs and outputs of biogas processes in the Qinba Mountain area, we present an analysis of the factors affecting the construction, maintenance, operations, and utilization of biogas in this area, and put forward relevant suggestions for the healthy and sustainable development of household biogas in the Qinba Mountain area.

The Protection of Chinese Traditional Villages and Construction of Beautiful Countryside in the Wuling Mountain Area

Chinese traditional villages have the characteristics of both intangible and tangible cultural heritage,and are the largest cultural heritage left by farming civilization in China. Under the synchronous propulsion of new four modernizations and the coordinated development of urban and rural areas,the important issues we face are to protect the Chinese traditional villages,inherit the agricultural heritage,and develop the farming culture resources. There are 60 Chinese traditional villages in the Wuling Mountain area. This article introduces the Chinese traditional villages in the area,analyzes its Chinese traditional village protection and beautiful village construction,and puts forward corresponding recommendations.

Sustainable poverty alleviation and green development in China’s underdeveloped areas

In 2020, the decisive victory of building a moderately well-off society in all aspects means that absolute poverty in rural China has been completely eliminated. Consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and establishing a long-term mechanism to solve relative poverty have become key issues in high-quality development of underdeveloped areas. In this study, human-earth system is employed to analyze the element composition, structural organization and functional state of underdeveloped areas. The results show that poverty in underdeveloped areas stems from the lack of the coupling and coordinating mechanism among human, economic, resource and environmental elements, which is not conducive to transforming the ecological advantages into the advantages of regional development. In the antipoverty stage, underdeveloped areas innovate the human-earth coupling and coordinating mechanism through a series of targeted measures, promote the organic combination of poverty alleviation, ecological conservation and sustainable development, and boost the transformation of regional development and the increase of farmers’ incomes. Focusing on the 14 th Five-year Plan(2021–2025) and the long-term goal of 2035, governments in underdeveloped areas should make full use of the policy support to explore scientific methods of modern governance and sustainable development. In particular, it is necessary to practice the concept that "clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and take the road of the ecologicalization of industry and the industrialization of ecology by establishing a policy system of "green land", "green people", "green industry" and "green right", thus building an endogenous growth mechanism of sustainable poverty alleviation and green development in China’s underdeveloped areas.

发展型资助模式下高职贫困生的心理精准扶贫工作研究——以江西机电职业技术学院为例

【目的】由于生活及经济负担,高职贫困生容易产生自卑、焦虑甚至抑郁等心理问题,因此解决高职贫困生的心理健康问题是高职院校的重要工作内容。【方法】课题组基于发展型资助的背景,结合高职贫困生的职业生涯规划及角色冲突分析,对高职贫困生进行角色拆分并分析其角色冲突,以心理精准扶贫为目标理念,系统性探讨了对高职贫困生心理精准扶贫的思路。【结果】“受助—自助—助人”的发展型资助路径可以助力高职贫困生逐步成为潜心学习、注重实践、思维创新、专业过硬的高素质人才,实现青春理想与人生价值。【结论】精准扶贫视角下,要想全面、彻底实现高校家庭经济困难学生心理扶贫工作,需要整合家庭、学校、社会等多方面资源,合力构建起家庭、社会、学校一体化资助网络,从而实现高职贫困生的发展型资助,并帮助高职贫困生群体成为关心父母的好子女、爱学习的好学生、爱生活的休闲者以及爱社会的好公民。

共同富裕视阈下旅游发展助推县域脱贫振兴的效率研究——以陕西秦巴山片区为例

紧密契合新发展阶段推进共同富裕的战略目标,以陕西秦巴山片区为例,运用三阶段DEA-Malmquist指数模型、地理探测器等方法对旅游发展助推县域脱贫振兴的效率进行测度,明确其演变特征,识别影响因素及其交互作用。结果表明:(1)陕西秦巴山片区旅游发展助推县域脱贫振兴的综合效率总体处于中等水平,各县域效率存在明显的区域异质性;(2)2016—2021年陕西秦巴山片区旅游发展助推县域脱贫振兴的效率整体呈波动上升趋势,通过旅游发展来带动县域脱贫振兴还存在较大的提升空间;(3)交通、人均财政支出、人均地区生产总值等因素及其交互作用对旅游发展助推县域脱贫振兴的效率存在显著影响。最后,从合理配置旅游投入产出要素、构建旅游共享发展新格局、改善基础设施及旅游产业经济基础等方面提出了策略建议。

乡村振兴背景下增强原深度贫困地区内生发展动力:理论内涵与实现路径

实现后发地区和低收入人群的内生发展是世界贫困治理领域的前沿课题,也是中国脱贫地区面临的现实问题。以“三区三州”为代表的原深度贫困地区基础条件弱、返贫困风险高、政策依赖性强,有效实现其内生发展不仅直接关系到脱贫攻坚成果巩固和与乡村振兴的有效衔接,更是涉及全面建成社会主义现代化强国的重大议题。将习近平关于巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果的重要论述和原深度贫困地区的实际结合起来看,内生发展的实现在“硬件”方面重在优化基础设施和提升产业帮扶的效率;在“软件”方面,需要长期坚持教育帮扶,依靠人的素质的提升增强内生发展动力;而在监督管理层面,应当优化区域发展评价体系,加强乡村经济社会统计核算,落实区域性内生发展的动态评估和检测。

铁路服务乡村振兴产运销一体化发展模式研究

铁路是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果、有效衔接乡村振兴的重要支柱和助推力量。新时代新形势对乡村振兴提出了更高的要求,而消费帮扶传统方式逐步向产运销一体化新模式转变。为探究铁路服务乡村振兴产运销一体化发展模式,通过分析铁路服务脱贫地区产运销一体化发展现状与主要问题,剖析铁路服务乡村振兴产运销一体化的基本内涵、基本模式和构成要素,提出“国铁集团+地方政府+脱贫地区企业”的产运销一体化发展模式。围绕铁路服务乡村振兴产运销一体化管理体系建立、产运销一体化平台建设、产运销一体化协同运作、生产链产融发展、物流链服务水平、销售链多元渠道以及产运销一体化运输线路考核机制等7个方面,探索铁路服务乡村振兴产运销一体化模式的实现路径,为脱贫地区的发展提供支撑。

“数字-链式”治理:大型易地扶贫搬迁县城安置区内生式发展的实现逻辑

大型易地扶贫搬迁县城安置区的内生式发展对县域现代化的实现具有重要作用。云南省H县大型易地搬迁县城安置区的内生式发展实践,构建起融数字化整合和“移民链”打造于一体的“数字-链式”治理模式。研究发现:数字整合是大型易地扶贫搬迁安置区实现内生式发展的前提。在数字平台的统一管理下安置区建构起初级的共同体形态,也在一定程度上积累了团结型社会资本。当地政府积极开放地域边界,在“内外联动”中实现安置区多元“移民链”的建构、延伸与扩展,促进桥接型社会资本和内生发展机会积累,是大型易地扶贫搬迁安置区实现内生式发展的可行性路径。

Enriching Farmers through Sharing: Improving People’s Livelihood and Well-Being in the Modernization of Agriculture and Rural Areas in China

Shared development is an important means by which to improve people’s livelihood and well-being in the new era. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016–2020), China has made great achievements in the three major aspects of targeted poverty alleviation through industrial development, development of special rural areas, and equalization of urban and rural infrastructure and basic public services. In addition, the important experience of multi-agent participation, multi-mode guidance, and multi-line promotion has been accumulated in the individual, regional and urbanrural dimensions. However, there remain some deficiencies, such as low policy efficiency, poor matching ability, and prominent structural problems. At the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021–2025), the task of enriching farmers through sharing has been faced with many challenges, such as major changes in the focus of poverty governance, greater numbers of restraints on the development of special rural areas, and heavy responsibilities of equalizing urban and rural infrastructure and basic public services. Therefore, it is necessary to acquire a profound understanding of the new development concept, and to continuously enrich farmers through sharing in terms of accelerating the improvement of the institutionalized poverty reduction system in the new era, actively building a green development system of agriculture and animal husbandry in special rural areas, and striving to create a fair and complementary urban and rural infrastructure and basic public service system.

土地整治促进贫困地区脱贫的模式及实证

中国目前的贫困人口规模仍然较大,对实现全面建成小康社会目标的实现构成严重障碍。中国政府提出了农村贫困人口到2020年全部脱贫的目标,并要求采取措施确保这一目标实现。该研究分析了土地整治促进贫困地区脱贫机制,认为土地整治通过引导外部要素输入和内部潜力发掘,能够有效缓解或消除贫困地区存在的致贫因素。基于土地整治促进贫困地区脱贫机制分析,该研究将土地整治促进贫困地区脱贫模式划分为3种类型,即政府主导模式、企业带动模式和村民自治模式,每种模式有其适用性。研究以贵州省为例,分析了土地整治在促进该省贫困地区脱贫中发挥的平台作用,并以七星关区现代高效农业园区、赫章县平山乡农业园区和湄潭县复兴镇两路口村为案例,实证了前述3种模式的有效性。研究结果强调,各地在实现贫困地区脱贫目标中,要注意发挥好土地整治的平台作用,根据地方实际情况选择合适模式促进贫困地区脱贫。

四川少数民族自治区域旅游开发与贫困缓解

四川少数民族自治地区是一个贫困面大、贫困程度深的区域。但它有着非常丰富的自然生态和民俗风情旅游资源,旅游业有着其他产业所无法比拟的资源优势。近年来,旅游业已成为区域新的经济增长点和国民经济的先导产业,将旅游开发与扶贫有机结合应该成为缓解贫困的有效的途径。但旅游扶贫功效的发挥是有条件的,并不是所有的旅游形式都具有同等的扶贫功效。为此文章论述了有利于贫困缓解的旅游发展战略。

高校图书馆文化精准扶贫策略研究

高校图书馆文化精准扶贫是高校图书馆参与地方公共文化服务体系的具体体现,也是高校图书馆实现社会化服务、体现教育培训功能的重要渠道。本文分析了高校图书馆文化精准扶贫存在的问题,构建了高校图书馆文化精准扶贫识别体系,在利用TOPSIS数学模型确定精准扶贫目标人群的基础上,提出了高校图书馆文化精准扶贫策略措施,以期提高贫困地区群体的科学文化素养,摆脱文化贫困,促进贫困地区文化发展。

连片特困地区易地扶贫移民生计恢复力评估

借鉴社会-生态系统研究领域的恢复力概念,结合可持续生计分析框架和基于资本的评估方法,构建易地扶贫移民生计恢复力评价指标体系。运用陕南安康市3个区县的657份农户实地调研数据,采用因子分析方法和多元线性回归模型,从微观农户视角实证分析和评估易地扶贫移民的生计恢复力及其影响因素。结果表明:易地搬迁农户物质、社会资本分布不均衡,不同搬迁类型和时间对农户生计资本分化产生作用。物质、金融和社会资本积累水平以及环境、健康服务可及性等均是搬迁户提升生计恢复力的前提和基础,而搬迁类型对移民生计恢复力表现出显著的负向作用。建议政府充分发挥政策优势,针对不同搬迁类型和时间移民进行精准帮扶,着力解决搬迁户生计资本的薄弱环节,不断提升其生计恢复潜力。

河北省扶贫机制创新与脱贫对策研究

贫困是全球性的社会难题,消除贫困是人类面临的共同任务。河北省作为我国贫困县数量较多的省份之一,扶贫困境具有一定的代表性。为了促进脱贫的快速发展,切实帮助贫困地区人口解决长远发展问题,应加快并完善多元主体参与机制与扶贫开发系统机制的构建,以实现"十二五"期间消除绝对贫困和城乡共同富裕的目标。