Industrial Poverty Alleviation Model in Southwestern High-altitude Mountainous Areas of China——A Case Study of Industrial Poverty Alleviation of Xueshan Township in Luquan County of Yunnan Province through Planting Codonopsis pilosula

Due to the severe restrictions of natural conditions and ecological environment,high-altitude mountainous areas usually become the " hard bones" in the battle against poverty. Xueshan Township,Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County of Yunnan Province,located in the alpine valley of Jinsha River,is a major township with wide and deep poverty,and the incidence of poverty is up to 45. 00%. In recent years,Xueshan Township has insisted on the battle against poverty,made effort to develop the Codonopsis pilosula industry,and successfully developed a road to poverty alleviation through C. pilosula industry,and formed a unique industrial poverty alleviation model by the end of 2018,the incidence of poverty dropped to 0. 74%. Based on field survey and interview,this paper analyzes and summarizes the specific practices,main results,practical experience and promotion and application measures of the poverty alleviation model of C. pilosula planting industry in Xueshan Township,in the hope of providing certain reference for the targeted poverty alleviation in similar areas in Yunnan Province and other provinces of China.

The Model of Poverty Alleviation through Education in the Poor Mountainous Areas of Southwest China: Accurately Building "Well Education in Poor County" in Luquan County

The poverty alleviation through education is one of the important ways to get rid of poverty accurately in poor areas. Located in the high mountains and deep valleys along the Jinsha River, Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County in Yunnan Province is one of the key counties in poverty alleviation and development work in China with a wide range of poverty and deep poverty. To enable children in poor areas to receive a good education is not only an important task of poverty alleviation and development, but also an important way to block the intergenerational transmission of poverty. Because of the complexity and difference of geography, history and culture, and the particularity and diversity of educational development appeal, it is often difficult to carry out poverty alleviation through education. Poor counties develop well education so that poor counties have new achievements. In recent years, Luquan County has adhered to the concept of "vigorously developing education" by making every effort to create a characteristic project with education to help the poor, and strived to achieve the "six solutions" so that every child can enjoy quality and fair education, and ensure that "they can get in, stay and learn well". This shows the new look of Miao and Yi mountains in the new era. This paper analyzes and summarizes the specific methods and effects, characteristics and bright spots of accurately building the model of "well education in poor county" in this county, as well as the experience gained, and the lessons, in order to provide the necessary reference for the poor counties in Yunnan Province and other similar provinces (municipalities, autonomous regions) to carry out rural poverty alleviation by education.

The Model of Health Poverty Alleviation in Poor Mountainous Areas in Southwest China: A Case Study of "5 + 5" Model of Health Poverty Alleviation in Xundian County

Carrying out health poverty alleviation and ensuring the security of basic medical care for the poor are important contents for China to implement the strategy of targeted poverty alleviation and win the battle to get rid of poverty. Xundian Hui and Yi Autonomous County in Yunnan Province is a national poor county integrating ' nationality,poverty,mountainous area and old revolutionary base area'. In recent years,based on the actual situation,Xundian County has explored an effective way of health poverty alleviation. It has effectively prevented the phenomenon of poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness,and effectively ensured that Xundian County has successfully achieved the goal of getting rid of poverty. Xundian County finally got rid of the shadow of ' poverty' for more than 30 years to become one of the first batch of counties in Yunnan Province to get rid of poverty. This paper makes great efforts to analyze and summarize the specific methods,main achievements,successful experience,lessons and reference about health poverty alleviation in Xundian County. At the same time,it also studies and analyzes the main problems existing in the model,and puts forward the corresponding measures and suggestions,in order to provide a reference for health poverty alleviation in other poor areas.

Poverty Alleviation by Helping the Disabled in Impoverished Mountainous Areas of Western China:Taking Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County in Yunnan Province as an Example

Disabled people are the poorest in the rural poor with the biggest difficulty in getting rid of poverty and the highest rate of returning to poverty.They are one of the key groups in rural poverty alleviation work.This is the key and difficult point of winning the fight against poverty.Luquan County is a national poverty-stricken county with a large number of disabled people.Since the implementation of the fight against poverty in 2016,the county has introduced a series of policies and measures to help the disabled to get rid of poverty from housing,medical care,schooling for children of the disabled and income increase,and good results have been achieved in poverty alleviation,making important contributions to the poverty alleviation of the county.Based on field research and interviews,this paper analyzes and condenses the specific practices,main results and successful experience of the poverty alleviation model in Luquan County,Yunnan Province to provide necessary reference for the targeted poverty alleviation by helping the disabled in Yunnan Province and other provinces.

The Poverty Alleviation Model for the Solitary Elderly People in the Poor Mountainous Areas of Southwest China: Analysis of "Five Batches Project" in Xundian County

The solitary elderly people in rural areas are not only an important part of the rural population,but also an important issue that can not be ignored in the battle to get rid of poverty. In recent years,according to the working thinking of ' accurate statistics,scientific arrangement,classified implementation,and rapid progress',Xundian County has gone through joint exploration and practice at the county and township levels,and has found out the path of work of ' Five Batches Project' to solve the problem of poverty alleviation for the solitary elderly people and make them live in their own homes. This has effectively solved the problem of safe and stable housing for 4 443 solitary elderly people in the county. It has found a new way to solve the housing problem of the solitary elderly people. At the end of 2017,the incidence of poverty in the county dropped to 0. 35%,and it was successfully listed as one of the first counties in Yunnan Province to get rid of poverty. Based on field research and interviews,this paper analyzes and summarizes the concrete methods,main achievements,practical experience,lessons and reference of the poverty alleviation model of ' Five Batches Project' in Xundian County to solve the problem of housing for the elderly,in order to provide necessary reference for the poor counties in Yunnan Province and other similar provinces( cities,autonomous regions) to solve the problem of housing for ' solitary elderly people' in Yunnan Province.

Land Use Regionalization in Poor Counties in Mountainous Areas Based on Targeted Poverty Alleviation

Land use regionalization is a strategic measure for the rational use,management and protection of land resources based on local conditions.Based on the needs of targeted poverty alleviation and rural revitalization strategy and the analysis on the natural and socioeconomic conditions,characteristics of land resources,and the current status of land use in Luquan County,corresponding regionalization indices were selected from four aspects:economic environment conditions,socioeconomic conditions,land resources and land use structure,and poverty alleviation and development level,a scientific and feasible index system for land use regionalization was constructed,and land use in Luquan County was regionalized by using systematic cluster analysis method.The results show that the 16 townships(towns)of Luquan County were divided into four land use regions,poverty alleviation region for development of new town and characteristic industries in the southwest(I),agricultural development and ecological poverty alleviation region in central mountainous area(II),poverty alleviation region for development of characteristic agriculture and tourism towns in eastern plateau mountainous area(III),and poverty alleviation region for development of characteristic industries and protection of land economy in the northern alpine valley area(IV).In addition,suggestions were put forward for the rational use of land in each region.

Poverty Alleviation in the Poor Mountainous Areas of Western China by Supporting Industry: A Case Study of Xundian Hui and Yi Autonomous County in Yunnan Province

Poverty alleviation by supporting industry is a key measure to promote the poverty alleviation of relocated households. Taking Xundian County, the first county in Yunnan Province that has been lifted out of poverty, as an research case, this article analyzes and summarizes the industry-supporting poverty alleviation achievements and successful experience of two typical relocation areas (Shanhou Village and Eyang Village) in Xundian County. Practice has shown that the key to industry-supporting poverty alleviation lies in targetedness to strengthen the participation of poor farmers in industrial development. The interests of poverty alleviation entities should be linked by market mechanism to establish a benign interaction between all parties for win-win situation, thereby effectively guaranteeing the long-term and healthy development of poverty alleviation by supporting industry.

Rehabilitation and Sustainable Use Pattern of Rocky-desertified Land in Southwest China’s Poverty-stricken Karst Mountainous Areas——A Case Study in Benggu Township, Xichou County, Yunnan, China

The rocky desert in a karst area directly causes the lack of soil, water and forest, hence leading to the poverty there. In 1990, the villagers from the Muzhe Village in Benggu Township, Xichou County, Yunnan declared a war against rocky desert in an attempt to ask the fields for more yields. They invented a distinctive land rehabilitation and sustainable use pattern called “transforming heavenand earth” that had been practiced in Southwest China’s karst areas. The key mechanism of the pattern was to develop terraced fields with well conserved soil, water and fertility by exploding rocks in the fields, building stone walls, gathering more soil, and improving soil quality and productivity for the fields in combination with building of irrigation facilities and roads, as well as with forestation and agriculture structure adjustment. The purpose of the pattern was to alleviate poverty in the karst areas by improving soil productivity and promoting agriculturaldevelopment. A typical area was studied with the help of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) and the pattern was carried out there for fifteen years, have produced excellent ecological benefits and good economic benefits. Its application in the area approved that it was a sustainable land use pattern for rocky desert areas.

How to Quickly Cast off Poverty in Poverty-stricken Mountainous Areas Relying on the "Whole Village Advancement" Model?

We carry out a field survey on the implementation of the"Whole Village Advancement"poverty alleviation model in Lisizhuang Village,Shunping County,Hebei Province.Based on the"Whole Village Advancement"poverty alleviation model,we put forth the following recommendations:(i)Oriented by the market,fostering the function of"blood-refreshing";(ii)Strengthening the new ideas of using projects to attract investment;(iii)Implementing the new strategy of"driven by the able person";(iv)Improving the farmers'quality;(v)Adhering to the diversification of financing channels.

Patterns of Poverty Alleviation in Mountain Areas

ＰａｔｔｅｒｎｓｏｆＰｏｖｅｒｔｙＡｌｌｅｖｉａｔｉｏｎｉｎＭｏｕｎｔａｉｎＡｒｅａｓ￥ＬｉＹｉｎｉｎｇ（ＰｒｏｆｅｓｓｏｒＬｉＹｉｎｉｎｇｉｓａｗｅｌｌ－ｋｎｏｗｎｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｓｔｗｉｔｈＰｅｋｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ．）Ｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｆ...

连片特困地区县域交通扶贫效率测度及影响因素——以滇西边境山区为例

交通扶贫效率测度可为乡村振兴阶段区域交通规划方案制定提供重要的理论依据。以滇西边境山区56个县域四年间交通与经济发展面板数据为样本,构建交通扶贫效率投入产出指标体系,运用DEA模型、Malmquist指数测度滇西边境山区各县交通扶贫效率,并分析其时空分布特征。同时,构建Tobit回归模型,探究县域交通扶贫效率的影响因素。研究表明:滇西边境山区县域交通扶贫效率整体呈逐步增长态势,在乡村振兴阶段仍然有较大提升空间,且交通扶贫综合效率主要受到规模效率的影响;滇西边境山区县域交通扶贫效率大幅提升;依据交通扶贫综合效率的平均值和Malmquist指数值两个维度,滇西边境山区56个县可划分为潜力型、发展型、成熟型及巩固型4种类型,而发展型和成熟型是滇西边境山区交通扶贫效率的主要形态;县域规模、产业结构对交通扶贫效率的提升具有反向抑制作用,就业支持、消费水平、区位优势、投资规模均在不同程度上对滇西边境山区交通扶贫效率产生正向促进作用;各影响因素对不同发展阶段的县域交通扶贫效率在影响强度和作用路径上存在差异。因此,应进一步优化县城交通基础设施空间布局,强化劳动力就业等因素与交通运输发展的“联动效应”,针对不同交通扶贫发展阶段及影响因素短板,采取差异化、合理化发展策略。

新时代安徽大别山革命老区脱贫成效评价与经验分析

认真总结脱贫攻坚实践成效和经验,对巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果、做好乡村振兴有效衔接具有重要意义。以安徽大别山革命老区为研究区,从人民生活、教育医疗、综合经济实力三个维度构建脱贫成效综合评价指标体系,实证分析19个县(市、区)脱贫攻坚综合成效及其障碍因素。研究表明:2012—2020年期间,安徽大别山革命老区脱贫攻坚取得显著成效,综合发展指数年均增幅8.73%;增幅最大的3个县区是六安市叶集区、金寨县和安庆市太湖县;当前制约安徽大别山革命老区进一步发展的因素更多体现在教育医疗、综合经济实力两方面。在脱贫攻坚实践中,革命老区坚持规划引领、坚持党的领导、坚持精准方略、坚持群众主体、坚持社会动员,为做好当前和今后一个时期巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果和乡村振兴工作提供了参考借鉴。

精准扶贫期湖南武陵山片区陆路交通网络时空变化分析

湖南武陵山片区是我国精准扶贫政策的发源地,区内交通基础设施相对落后。为准确分析评价精准扶贫期间片区道路网的时空变化特征和交通基础设施建设的成效,支撑当前片区乡村振兴战略推进和交通网络空间规划,以2015—2020年地理国情普查与监测成果为基础,运用地理空间分析技术,采用线密度模型、核密度模型、欧氏最短距离模型等方法,从陆路交通网整体格局、铁路网密度、公路网密度、高速公路便捷度、等级公路技术结构、农村公路通达性等多个角度分析精准扶贫期间湖南武陵山片区陆路交通网时空演变特征。研究表明:在精准扶贫政策的支持下,湖南武陵山片区陆路交通基础设施得到较大改观,公路技术等级结构持续升级,农村道路覆盖度进一步提升,路网结构更加合理,但铁路网和高速公路网在纵向上联通还不够,网络结构性不强,各县城之间的通达性还有待提升,铁路网密度、公路网密度、高等级公路网密度等方面仍然低于全省平均水平,远低于全省东部地区水平。研究分析方法能够为当前国内外正探索推进的国土空间可持续发展综合分析评价工作提供参考。

安徽省大别山连片特困区林业扶贫效率评价——基于超效率SBM-Malmquist指数模型

利用安徽省2014—2020年面板数据,结合超效率SBM和Global Malmquist指数模型对安徽省大别山连片特困区12个县林业扶贫的时间和空间效率进行评价,结果显示,安徽省12个县林业扶贫效率较高,且大部分县的林业扶贫效率呈上升趋势;技术效率进步是全要素生产效率提高的主要带动因素;林业经济效率较高的地区,绿化和生态环境建设较好;12个县的林业扶贫效率存在差异,影响因素各异。提出开展特色林业产业扶持,挖掘林业发展的多维潜力;提高林业扶贫技术和规模效率,优化配置林业科技发展要素;科学利用林业扶贫模式,提升林业产业的内生可持续发展;合理规划林业产业资源,努力实现生态保护与巩固脱贫成果的双赢。

Study on Biogas Development in the Qinba Mountain Area in the Background of Developing Ecological Civilization

Biogas is a clean energy source with high value for the comprehensive development and utilization of the Qinba Mountain area.Promoting biogas in the Qinba Mountain area can effectively solve the energy dilemma in the construction of a new socialist countryside.However, the promotion and usage of biogas are faced with economic, technical, and policy obstacles.The government and farmers of the five provinces and one municipality in the Qinba Mountain area have invested time and resources to build household biogas pools and related supporting facilities.Whether these facilities can continue to play a role or not has become the most important issue faced by these farmers.Based on the inputs and outputs of biogas processes in the Qinba Mountain area, we present an analysis of the factors affecting the construction, maintenance, operations, and utilization of biogas in this area, and put forward relevant suggestions for the healthy and sustainable development of household biogas in the Qinba Mountain area.

Current Protection of Geographical Indication Specialties in Anqing Area and Future Development Strategies

Current protection of geographical indications of specialty resources in Anqing area was introduced,development strategies for intellectual property right protection of geographical indications in the city were explored from the perspectives of protection of intangible cultural heritage,cultivation of high-quality specialties,technical specifications and quality control,poverty alleviation through industrial development.

The Protection of Chinese Traditional Villages and Construction of Beautiful Countryside in the Wuling Mountain Area

Chinese traditional villages have the characteristics of both intangible and tangible cultural heritage,and are the largest cultural heritage left by farming civilization in China. Under the synchronous propulsion of new four modernizations and the coordinated development of urban and rural areas,the important issues we face are to protect the Chinese traditional villages,inherit the agricultural heritage,and develop the farming culture resources. There are 60 Chinese traditional villages in the Wuling Mountain area. This article introduces the Chinese traditional villages in the area,analyzes its Chinese traditional village protection and beautiful village construction,and puts forward corresponding recommendations.

四川革命老区旅游减贫与乡村振兴政策有效衔接的路径优化研究

推动四川革命老区旅游减贫与乡村振兴政策有效衔接,对巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果,助力乡村振兴具有重要的现实意义。鉴于已有研究尚未从政策层面和旅游减贫视角讨论四川革命老区脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接问题,本文首先从国家、四川省级和地方政府层对四川革命老区旅游减贫和乡村振兴相关政策文件进行了细致梳理,基于政策转型、政策强化、政策新增、政策退出“四维优化”思路,探讨实现四川革命老区旅游减贫同乡村振兴政策有效衔接的优化路径。

武陵山区脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接的实践探索与实现路径

我国正处于脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接的五年过渡期,武陵山区作为“精准扶贫”思想的首倡地,顺利推进脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴两大战略的有效衔接意义重大。武陵山区通过推进“三个衔接”、初步建立“两大战略”有效衔接考核评估体系、系统构建防止返贫监测帮扶机制、逐步完善基础设施建设、创新人才培养和引进机制、创新开发金融扶贫项目、夯实特色产业发展基础,“两大战略”衔接取得明显成效。为深入推进武陵山区脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接,应进一步落实“两大战略”有效衔接项目,进一步完善绩效考核与奖惩机制,进一步健全防止返贫动态监测帮扶体系,加快补齐基础建设短板,健全乡村振兴人才培养及引进体系,健全农村发展资金保障体系,紧抓产业发展助农增收振兴乡村。

讴歌贵州脱贫攻坚精神 成就新时代报告文学精品——欧阳黔森报告文学《江山如此多娇》笔谈

2022年9月12日,“铜仁作家面对面”第二期文学沙龙活动在铜仁学院举行。来自贵州省文艺评论家协会、铜仁市文艺评论家协会、铜仁市作家协会以及铜仁学院的各位专家学者,围绕欧阳黔森长篇报告文学《江山如此多娇》开展研讨。侯长林认为,《江山如此多娇》这部报告文学的重要价值,在于运用良好的文学艺术形式书写了脱贫攻坚这一时代的大主题,是一部不可多得的新时代报告文学精品。向笔群认为,《江山如此多娇》作为报告文学,以现实主义的笔调书写了贵州脱贫攻坚的奋斗史诗,彰显了黔地人民勤劳、勇敢的内在精神。孙向阳则从故土情怀、语言风格以及充满诗情画意的标题等几个方面谈了《江山如此多娇》的艺术特征。庄鸿文从体裁的角度进行分析,指出《江山如此多娇》作为报告文学,代表着一种群体意识或被期待的群体意识,与中国大地脱贫攻坚的时代风云同呼吸,表现出作家对时代和社会的认知高度。王棋君从作品所体现出的整体观与全局观、乡土人物与时代变幻、官方数据与群众数据三个方面进行分析,指出其对贵州当下文学创作的启示。晏武芳从作品视野、选题与现场感等方面出发,探讨《江山如此多娇》作为报告文学的真实性、形象性和精准性。唐竹英则从创作者的角度,对作品的创作情感、求真精神、责任感与使命感进行解读,高度肯定了欧阳黔森的写作态度与使命担当。