Exploring the synergy types and optimization paths between Poverty Alleviation Effectiveness and Rural Revitalization is necessary for achieving the two centenary goals.Taking poverty alleviation counties in Hunan Pro...Exploring the synergy types and optimization paths between Poverty Alleviation Effectiveness and Rural Revitalization is necessary for achieving the two centenary goals.Taking poverty alleviation counties in Hunan Province,China as an example,our study proposed an indicator to measure the synergistic development between Poverty Alleviation Effectiveness and Rural Revitalization using the multi-index integrated evaluation method.Then,the coupling types were classified based on both the proposed indicator and regional characteristics.Besides,the corresponding optimization path for each coupling type was proposed to promote the synergistic development of Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization.Results are as follows:1)Lower synergy focused on the southwestern Hunan,while low synergy is widely distributed(such as the west,southwest,northwest,and midland).Moderate synergy is in the midland,such as Huaihua and Chenzhou cities.High synergy is distributed in Yongzhou,Huaihua,Xiangxi cities,etc.Besides,only Hecheng City belongs to the higher synergy.2)This paper proposes corresponding development paths for different development characteristics and main problems from multiple perspectives of the protection system,industrial planning,and rural market.Continuously consolidate and enhance the effectiveness of Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization to achieve coupled and synergistic development of the two systems.Our research results can provide theoretical support for implementing Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization in Hunan Province,China.展开更多
By means of questionnaire survey,household interview,conference exchange and field investigation,this paper makes a detailed investigation on the development status and existing problems of industry poverty alleviatio...By means of questionnaire survey,household interview,conference exchange and field investigation,this paper makes a detailed investigation on the development status and existing problems of industry poverty alleviation and science and technology poverty alleviation in Dongxiang County. This paper puts forward the precise poverty alleviation path of Dongxiang County from the aspects of industry poverty alleviation,science and technology poverty alleviation,education poverty alleviation,poverty alleviation through ecology,relocation poverty alleviation and so on.展开更多
On the basis of analyzing the internal logic of rural revitalization and targeted poverty alleviation, it has made a path analysis of the decision-making to overcome poverty and effectively strengthen the rural revita...On the basis of analyzing the internal logic of rural revitalization and targeted poverty alleviation, it has made a path analysis of the decision-making to overcome poverty and effectively strengthen the rural revitalization. Grasping the internal unity of Marxism and the socialist theory system with Chinese characteristics, profoundly expounding the 'comprehensive' rural revitalization and 'concentration'targeted poverty alleviation, 'long-term' rural revitalization and 'stage' targeted poverty alleviation, and'active' rural revitalization Corresponding to the 'passive' targeted poverty alleviation, it corresponds to the philosophical logic of the materialist dialectic, the law of the unity of opposites, the law of mutual change of quality, and the law of negation of negation. It points out the path of targeted poverty alleviation work under the rural revitalization strategy: scientifically compiling the functional spatial planning of poor rural areas;party building leads the transformation of concepts;industrial development is expanding in depth;and public services are advancing to market.展开更多
The targeted poverty alleviation policy isone of the important methods to solve the problemof poverty in China. After the implementation of thetargeted poverty alleviation policy in China, someresults have shown posit...The targeted poverty alleviation policy isone of the important methods to solve the problemof poverty in China. After the implementation of thetargeted poverty alleviation policy in China, someresults have shown positive. However, due to theshortage of resources and talents for poverty alleviation,there are still some shortcomings in the targeted povertyalleviation work. In the process of targeted povertyalleviation, if we can promote social work to participatein targeted poverty alleviation and use a wider rangeof social forces to provide more professional andtargeted assistance work for the poor, we will achievethe final sprint for the success of targeted povertyalleviation in China and a well-off society. Based onthe actual situation of China’s current targeted povertyalleviation work, this article takes the relationship andcontent of rural social work in Sichuan Province aspart of the targeted poverty alleviation as well as thedifficulties it faces. The analysis focuses on the pathof rural social work in Sichuan Province to targetedpoverty alleviation and aims to provide more referencesuggestions for targeted poverty alleviation in China.展开更多
Guizhou Province has the highest incidence and severity of poverty throughout the country.The investigation on its poverty alleviation is of typical significance for the poverty relief and development of concentrated ...Guizhou Province has the highest incidence and severity of poverty throughout the country.The investigation on its poverty alleviation is of typical significance for the poverty relief and development of concentrated and continuous destitute areas in the new time.On the basis of in-depth research,the 4 typical counties on poverty relief and development in Guizhou Province- Changshun,Yinjiang,Qinglong and Weining have been studied intensively.In the meanwhile,their common successful experiences and existing problems have been summarized.With regard to the complete path for the next stage of poverty alleviation system in Guizho Province,the following recommendations have been proposed: establish a multi-level system for sending agricultural technicians down to the countryside; improve the autonomy of primary-level organizations,especially the anti-poverty organizations at the county level; standardize the allocation of welfare projects; promote agricultural insurance; and improve the sustainable development capacity and market competition ability of farmer specialized cooperative economy organizations.展开更多
Anti-Poverty has long been a major challenge facing both China and Africa. China-Africa anti-poverty cooperation has seen rapid progress since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, particularly following re...Anti-Poverty has long been a major challenge facing both China and Africa. China-Africa anti-poverty cooperation has seen rapid progress since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, particularly following reform and opening-up, acquiring some good practices and lessons. However, there have also been problems and new challenges. Based on a review and analysis of relevant domestic and foreign literature published in recent years, this paper provides a summary of the realities, achievements, difficulties and challenges facing the China-Africa anti-poverty cooperation. Then building on this, the authors offer some suggestions on top-level design, cooperation mechanisms, path optimization and safeguard measures in anti-poverty cooperation.展开更多
The 2018 Beijing Forum on Human Rights opens on this wonderful autumn day.On behalf of the China Society for Human Rights Studies, I wish to express warm congratulations on the opening of the forum and a sincere welco...The 2018 Beijing Forum on Human Rights opens on this wonderful autumn day.On behalf of the China Society for Human Rights Studies, I wish to express warm congratulations on the opening of the forum and a sincere welcome to all guests from home and abroad.展开更多
基金Under the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41971219,41571168)Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(No.2020JJ4372)Philosophy and Social Science Fund Project of Hunan Province(No.18ZDB015)。
文摘Exploring the synergy types and optimization paths between Poverty Alleviation Effectiveness and Rural Revitalization is necessary for achieving the two centenary goals.Taking poverty alleviation counties in Hunan Province,China as an example,our study proposed an indicator to measure the synergistic development between Poverty Alleviation Effectiveness and Rural Revitalization using the multi-index integrated evaluation method.Then,the coupling types were classified based on both the proposed indicator and regional characteristics.Besides,the corresponding optimization path for each coupling type was proposed to promote the synergistic development of Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization.Results are as follows:1)Lower synergy focused on the southwestern Hunan,while low synergy is widely distributed(such as the west,southwest,northwest,and midland).Moderate synergy is in the midland,such as Huaihua and Chenzhou cities.High synergy is distributed in Yongzhou,Huaihua,Xiangxi cities,etc.Besides,only Hecheng City belongs to the higher synergy.2)This paper proposes corresponding development paths for different development characteristics and main problems from multiple perspectives of the protection system,industrial planning,and rural market.Continuously consolidate and enhance the effectiveness of Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization to achieve coupled and synergistic development of the two systems.Our research results can provide theoretical support for implementing Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization in Hunan Province,China.
基金Supported by "Three Hundred" Production and Income Increase Science & Technology Project of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences (2017GAAS-CGZH-03-09)Sinopec Group Designated Support Project
文摘By means of questionnaire survey,household interview,conference exchange and field investigation,this paper makes a detailed investigation on the development status and existing problems of industry poverty alleviation and science and technology poverty alleviation in Dongxiang County. This paper puts forward the precise poverty alleviation path of Dongxiang County from the aspects of industry poverty alleviation,science and technology poverty alleviation,education poverty alleviation,poverty alleviation through ecology,relocation poverty alleviation and so on.
文摘On the basis of analyzing the internal logic of rural revitalization and targeted poverty alleviation, it has made a path analysis of the decision-making to overcome poverty and effectively strengthen the rural revitalization. Grasping the internal unity of Marxism and the socialist theory system with Chinese characteristics, profoundly expounding the 'comprehensive' rural revitalization and 'concentration'targeted poverty alleviation, 'long-term' rural revitalization and 'stage' targeted poverty alleviation, and'active' rural revitalization Corresponding to the 'passive' targeted poverty alleviation, it corresponds to the philosophical logic of the materialist dialectic, the law of the unity of opposites, the law of mutual change of quality, and the law of negation of negation. It points out the path of targeted poverty alleviation work under the rural revitalization strategy: scientifically compiling the functional spatial planning of poor rural areas;party building leads the transformation of concepts;industrial development is expanding in depth;and public services are advancing to market.
基金2019 Sichuan Rural Community Governance Research Center(SQZL2019C04)2019 Sichuan New Rural Culture Construction Research Center(SCXN2019-011)+1 种基金2019 Sichuan Research Center for Application and Development of Educational Informatization(JYXX19-020)2019 Center for Early Childhood Education Research,Sichuan(CECER-2019-C03).
文摘The targeted poverty alleviation policy isone of the important methods to solve the problemof poverty in China. After the implementation of thetargeted poverty alleviation policy in China, someresults have shown positive. However, due to theshortage of resources and talents for poverty alleviation,there are still some shortcomings in the targeted povertyalleviation work. In the process of targeted povertyalleviation, if we can promote social work to participatein targeted poverty alleviation and use a wider rangeof social forces to provide more professional andtargeted assistance work for the poor, we will achievethe final sprint for the success of targeted povertyalleviation in China and a well-off society. Based onthe actual situation of China’s current targeted povertyalleviation work, this article takes the relationship andcontent of rural social work in Sichuan Province aspart of the targeted poverty alleviation as well as thedifficulties it faces. The analysis focuses on the pathof rural social work in Sichuan Province to targetedpoverty alleviation and aims to provide more referencesuggestions for targeted poverty alleviation in China.
基金Supported by the Annual Planning Project(12GH004)on the Research of Social Sciences and Humanities among Universities by the Education Department of Guizhou Province in 2012the Major Bidding Project(2012GDZD02)of Humanities & Social Sciences of Guizhou University in 2012
文摘Guizhou Province has the highest incidence and severity of poverty throughout the country.The investigation on its poverty alleviation is of typical significance for the poverty relief and development of concentrated and continuous destitute areas in the new time.On the basis of in-depth research,the 4 typical counties on poverty relief and development in Guizhou Province- Changshun,Yinjiang,Qinglong and Weining have been studied intensively.In the meanwhile,their common successful experiences and existing problems have been summarized.With regard to the complete path for the next stage of poverty alleviation system in Guizho Province,the following recommendations have been proposed: establish a multi-level system for sending agricultural technicians down to the countryside; improve the autonomy of primary-level organizations,especially the anti-poverty organizations at the county level; standardize the allocation of welfare projects; promote agricultural insurance; and improve the sustainable development capacity and market competition ability of farmer specialized cooperative economy organizations.
基金“Research on Path Design and Policy Coordination for the Integration of Targeted Poverty Elimination with Rural Revitalization in Western China”(18ASH006),a key project funded by the National Social Science Fund of China(NSSF),led by Wang Zhizhang“Research on Sustainable Livelihood of Households under Targeted Poverty Elimination Programs in Ethnic Minority Areas”(SWU1709702),a major humanities and social sciences project funded by the Southwest University,led by Wang Zhizhang+1 种基金“Research on Status Assessment and Path Optimization for ChinaAfrica Anti-poverty Cooperation”(SWU1809341),a project funded by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,led by Zheng Shiyan“Research on Practical Difficulties and Path Innovation in the Integration of Three Industries in Impoverished Areas”(SWU1809344),a project funded by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,led by Hao Li
文摘Anti-Poverty has long been a major challenge facing both China and Africa. China-Africa anti-poverty cooperation has seen rapid progress since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, particularly following reform and opening-up, acquiring some good practices and lessons. However, there have also been problems and new challenges. Based on a review and analysis of relevant domestic and foreign literature published in recent years, this paper provides a summary of the realities, achievements, difficulties and challenges facing the China-Africa anti-poverty cooperation. Then building on this, the authors offer some suggestions on top-level design, cooperation mechanisms, path optimization and safeguard measures in anti-poverty cooperation.
文摘The 2018 Beijing Forum on Human Rights opens on this wonderful autumn day.On behalf of the China Society for Human Rights Studies, I wish to express warm congratulations on the opening of the forum and a sincere welcome to all guests from home and abroad.