With the development of smart grid, the electric power supervisory control and data acquisition （SCADA） system is limited by the traditional IT infrastructure, leading to low resource utilization and poor scalabilit...With the development of smart grid, the electric power supervisory control and data acquisition （SCADA） system is limited by the traditional IT infrastructure, leading to low resource utilization and poor scalability. Information islands are formed due to poor system interoperability. The development of innovative applications is limited, and the launching period of new businesses is long. Management costs and risks increase, and equipment utilization declines. To address these issues, a professional private cloud solution is introduced to integrate the electric power SCADA system, and conduct experimental study of its applicability, reliability, security, and real time. The experimental results show that the professional private cloud solution is technical and commercial feasible, meeting the requirements of the electric power SCADA system.展开更多
信息通信技术的发展和智能设备的引入使电力系统逐渐演变为电力信息物理系统,而信息层与物理层之间的深度耦合也加剧了电力系统遭受网络攻击的风险。虚假数据注入攻击(false data injection attack,FDIA)作为一种兼具隐蔽性、灵活性和...信息通信技术的发展和智能设备的引入使电力系统逐渐演变为电力信息物理系统,而信息层与物理层之间的深度耦合也加剧了电力系统遭受网络攻击的风险。虚假数据注入攻击(false data injection attack,FDIA)作为一种兼具隐蔽性、灵活性和攻击导向性的网络攻击方式,对电力数据采集与监控(supervisory control and data acquisition,SCADA)系统的安全稳定构成很大威胁。为应对这一威胁挑战,学者们研究了各种各样的FDIA检测方法。该文对面向电力SCADA系统的FDIA检测方法进行综述,首先介绍了FDIA的攻击原理及构建方法,梳理了FDIA检测算法的发展历程,并按照模型驱动和数据驱动对算法进行了分类整理,针对模型驱动中的基于状态估计、图论、物理特性等检测方法和数据驱动中的有监督学习、无监督学习、半监督学习、对抗博弈学习和强化学习等检测方法分别进行了机理分析;然后对比分析了相关算法的检测性能、优缺点及其适用场景;最后,对FDIA检测防御的后续研究方向进行了展望。展开更多
数据采集与监控(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition,SCADA)系统只能提供稳态的、低采样密度的、不同步的电网时间断面信息;广域测量系统(Wide-Area Measurement System,WAMS)虽然能在毫秒级的时间尺度上对电力系统进行同步测量...数据采集与监控(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition,SCADA)系统只能提供稳态的、低采样密度的、不同步的电网时间断面信息;广域测量系统(Wide-Area Measurement System,WAMS)虽然能在毫秒级的时间尺度上对电力系统进行同步测量,但在现有技术条件下它还不能完全代替SCADA系统。在相当长的时间内,势必出现两种系统并存、互为补充的局面。文章以基于负荷区的简化核心网完全可观测为原则,提出了一种实用的相角测量单元(Phasor Measurement Unit,PMU)配置方法。该方法利用PMU所产生的精确数据来同步系统其它部分的SCADA数据,并对其加上时间坐标,然后进一步利用状态估计来提高数据精度。该方法有效地考虑了WAMS精确数据与SCADA非精确数据的相互配合,具有一定实用价值。展开更多
文摘With the development of smart grid, the electric power supervisory control and data acquisition （SCADA） system is limited by the traditional IT infrastructure, leading to low resource utilization and poor scalability. Information islands are formed due to poor system interoperability. The development of innovative applications is limited, and the launching period of new businesses is long. Management costs and risks increase, and equipment utilization declines. To address these issues, a professional private cloud solution is introduced to integrate the electric power SCADA system, and conduct experimental study of its applicability, reliability, security, and real time. The experimental results show that the professional private cloud solution is technical and commercial feasible, meeting the requirements of the electric power SCADA system.
文摘信息通信技术的发展和智能设备的引入使电力系统逐渐演变为电力信息物理系统,而信息层与物理层之间的深度耦合也加剧了电力系统遭受网络攻击的风险。虚假数据注入攻击(false data injection attack,FDIA)作为一种兼具隐蔽性、灵活性和攻击导向性的网络攻击方式,对电力数据采集与监控(supervisory control and data acquisition,SCADA)系统的安全稳定构成很大威胁。为应对这一威胁挑战,学者们研究了各种各样的FDIA检测方法。该文对面向电力SCADA系统的FDIA检测方法进行综述,首先介绍了FDIA的攻击原理及构建方法,梳理了FDIA检测算法的发展历程,并按照模型驱动和数据驱动对算法进行了分类整理,针对模型驱动中的基于状态估计、图论、物理特性等检测方法和数据驱动中的有监督学习、无监督学习、半监督学习、对抗博弈学习和强化学习等检测方法分别进行了机理分析;然后对比分析了相关算法的检测性能、优缺点及其适用场景;最后,对FDIA检测防御的后续研究方向进行了展望。
文摘数据采集与监控(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition,SCADA)系统只能提供稳态的、低采样密度的、不同步的电网时间断面信息;广域测量系统(Wide-Area Measurement System,WAMS)虽然能在毫秒级的时间尺度上对电力系统进行同步测量,但在现有技术条件下它还不能完全代替SCADA系统。在相当长的时间内,势必出现两种系统并存、互为补充的局面。文章以基于负荷区的简化核心网完全可观测为原则,提出了一种实用的相角测量单元(Phasor Measurement Unit,PMU)配置方法。该方法利用PMU所产生的精确数据来同步系统其它部分的SCADA数据,并对其加上时间坐标,然后进一步利用状态估计来提高数据精度。该方法有效地考虑了WAMS精确数据与SCADA非精确数据的相互配合,具有一定实用价值。
