This paper presents a new topology to implement Class F power amplifier for eliminating the on-resistance (R_(ON))effect.The time-domain and frequency-domain voltage and current waveforms for Class F amplifier are ana...This paper presents a new topology to implement Class F power amplifier for eliminating the on-resistance (R_(ON))effect.The time-domain and frequency-domain voltage and current waveforms for Class F amplifier are ana- lyzed using Fourier series analysis method.Considering the on-resistance effect,the formulas of the efficiency,output power,dc power dissipation,and fundamental load impedance are given from ideal current and voltage waveforms.For experimental verification,we designed and implemented a Class F power amplifier,which operates at 850 MHz using MGaAs/GaAs Heterostructure FET(HFET)device,and analyzed the measurement results.Test results show that the maximum PAE of 67% can be achieved at 28 dBm output power level.展开更多
An atomic-level controlled etching(ACE)technology is invstigated for the fabrication of recessed gate AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors(HEMTs)with high power added efficiency.We compare the recessed gate HE...An atomic-level controlled etching(ACE)technology is invstigated for the fabrication of recessed gate AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors(HEMTs)with high power added efficiency.We compare the recessed gate HEMTs with conventional etching(CE)based chlorine,Cl_(2)-only ACE and BCl^(3)/Cl_(2)ACE,respectively.The mixed radicals of BCl_(3)/Cl_(2)were used as the active reactants in the step of chemical modification.For ensuring precise and controllable etching depth and low etching damage,the kinetic energy of argon ions was accurately controlled.These argon ions were used precisely to remove the chemical modified surface atomic layer.Compared to the HEMTs with CE,the characteristics of devices fabricated by ACE are significantly improved,which benefits from significant reduction of etching damage.For BCl_(3)/Cl_(2)ACE recessed HEMTs,the load pull test at 17 GHz shows a high power added efficiency(PAE)of 59.8%with an output power density of 1.6 W/mm at Vd=10 V,and a peak PAE of 44.8%with an output power density of 3.2 W/mm at Vd=20 V in a continuous-wave mode.展开更多
This paper presents a 1.8 GHz class-E controlled power amplifier (PA). The proposed power amplifier is designed with two-stage architecture. The main advantage of the proposed technique for output control power is a h...This paper presents a 1.8 GHz class-E controlled power amplifier (PA). The proposed power amplifier is designed with two-stage architecture. The main advantage of the proposed technique for output control power is a high 37 dB output power dynamic range with good average power adding efficiency. The measurement results show that the PA achieves a high power gain of 23 dBm and power added efficiency (PAE) by 38%. The circuit was post layout simulated in a standard 0.18 μm CMOS technology.展开更多
A C-band high efficiency and high gain two-stage power amplifier based on A1GaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor （HEMT） is designed and measured in this paper. The input and output impedances for the optimum po...A C-band high efficiency and high gain two-stage power amplifier based on A1GaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor （HEMT） is designed and measured in this paper. The input and output impedances for the optimum power-added efficiency （PAE） are determined at the fundamental and 2nd harmonic frequency （f0 and 2f0）. The harmonic manipulation networks are designed both in the driver stage and the power stage which manipulate the second harmonic to a very low level within the operating frequency band. Then the inter-stage matching network and the output power combining network are calculated to achieve a low insertion loss. So the PAE and the power gain is greatly improved. In an operation frequency range of 5,4 GHz-5.8 GHz in CW mode, the amplifier delivers a maximum output power of 18.62 W, with a PAE of 55.15 % and an associated power gain of 28.7 dB, which is an outstanding performance.展开更多
为了有效实现高谐波抑制并提高功率附加效率,提出了一种适用于4G-LTE无线通信系统的高效F类功率放大器。该功率放大器使用了低电压p-HEMT晶体管和小型微带抑制单元,能够在低射频输入功率下产生n次谐波抑制和较高的功率附加效率PAE(Power...为了有效实现高谐波抑制并提高功率附加效率,提出了一种适用于4G-LTE无线通信系统的高效F类功率放大器。该功率放大器使用了低电压p-HEMT晶体管和小型微带抑制单元,能够在低射频输入功率下产生n次谐波抑制和较高的功率附加效率PAE(Power Added Efficiency)。采用谐波平衡法对提出的功率放大器进行了仿真分析。测量结果显示,提出功率放大器的工作频率为1.8 GHz,带宽为100 MHz,平均PAE为76.9%,且具有2 V的极低漏极电压。射频输入功率范围分别为0~12 d Bm时,最大输出功率和增益分别为23.4 d Bm和17.5 d Bm。展开更多
Enhancement-mode(E-mode)GaN-on-Si radio-frequency(RF)high-electron-mobility transistors(HEMTs)were fabri-cated on an ultrathin-barrier(UTB)AlGaN(<6 nm)/GaN heterostructure featuring a naturally depleted 2-D electro...Enhancement-mode(E-mode)GaN-on-Si radio-frequency(RF)high-electron-mobility transistors(HEMTs)were fabri-cated on an ultrathin-barrier(UTB)AlGaN(<6 nm)/GaN heterostructure featuring a naturally depleted 2-D electron gas(2DEG)channel.The fabricated E-mode HEMTs exhibit a relatively high threshold voltage(VTH)of+1.1 V with good uniformity.A maxi-mum current/power gain cut-off frequency(fT/fMAX)of 31.3/99.6 GHz with a power added efficiency(PAE)of 52.47%and an out-put power density(Pout)of 1.0 W/mm at 3.5 GHz were achieved on the fabricated E-mode HEMTs with 1-μm gate and Au-free ohmic contact.展开更多
A new modified Angelov current–voltage characteristic model equation is proposed to improve the drain–source current（Ids） simulation of an Al Ga N/Ga N-based（gallium nitride） high electron mobility transistor（A...A new modified Angelov current–voltage characteristic model equation is proposed to improve the drain–source current（Ids） simulation of an Al Ga N/Ga N-based（gallium nitride） high electron mobility transistor（Al Ga N/Ga N-based HEMT） at high power operation. Since an accurate radio frequency（RF） current simulation is critical for a correct power simulation of the device, in this paper we propose a method of Al Ga N/Ga N high electron mobility transistor（HEMT）nonlinear large-signal model extraction with a supplemental modeling of RF drain–source current as a function of RF input power. The improved results of simulated output power, gain, and power added efficiency（PAE） at class-AB quiescent bias of Vgs =-3.5 V, Vds= 30 V with a frequency of 9.6 GHz are presented.展开更多
移动自组网中,网络的拓扑结构可以通过调节每个节点的传输功率加以控制,拓扑控制的基本目标是设计基于功率优化的算法,既能维护网络的连通性,又能降低节点的传输功率,延长节点的生存时间,达到优化网络性能的目的.在GG图的基础上,提出了...移动自组网中,网络的拓扑结构可以通过调节每个节点的传输功率加以控制,拓扑控制的基本目标是设计基于功率优化的算法,既能维护网络的连通性,又能降低节点的传输功率,延长节点的生存时间,达到优化网络性能的目的.在GG图的基础上,提出了一种基于能量效率的拓扑控制算法VCGG(a varying-cone distributed topology-control algorithm on Gabriel graph).算法采用可变扇区的思想,运用优先删除最远节点的方法(FDFN)选择逻辑邻居节点,建立了一个度有界、平面、干扰小的t-支撑图.模拟结果显示:VCGG算法与SΘGG,SYaoGG等算法相比,减少了节点的传输功率,降低了通信邻居节点的数目,减轻了邻居节点的干扰,提高了能量的使用效率.展开更多
文摘This paper presents a new topology to implement Class F power amplifier for eliminating the on-resistance (R_(ON))effect.The time-domain and frequency-domain voltage and current waveforms for Class F amplifier are ana- lyzed using Fourier series analysis method.Considering the on-resistance effect,the formulas of the efficiency,output power,dc power dissipation,and fundamental load impedance are given from ideal current and voltage waveforms.For experimental verification,we designed and implemented a Class F power amplifier,which operates at 850 MHz using MGaAs/GaAs Heterostructure FET(HFET)device,and analyzed the measurement results.Test results show that the maximum PAE of 67% can be achieved at 28 dBm output power level.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.62090014,62188102,62104184,62104178,and 62104179)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(Grant Nos.XJS201102,XJS211101,XJS211106,and ZDRC2002)。
文摘An atomic-level controlled etching(ACE)technology is invstigated for the fabrication of recessed gate AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors(HEMTs)with high power added efficiency.We compare the recessed gate HEMTs with conventional etching(CE)based chlorine,Cl_(2)-only ACE and BCl^(3)/Cl_(2)ACE,respectively.The mixed radicals of BCl_(3)/Cl_(2)were used as the active reactants in the step of chemical modification.For ensuring precise and controllable etching depth and low etching damage,the kinetic energy of argon ions was accurately controlled.These argon ions were used precisely to remove the chemical modified surface atomic layer.Compared to the HEMTs with CE,the characteristics of devices fabricated by ACE are significantly improved,which benefits from significant reduction of etching damage.For BCl_(3)/Cl_(2)ACE recessed HEMTs,the load pull test at 17 GHz shows a high power added efficiency(PAE)of 59.8%with an output power density of 1.6 W/mm at Vd=10 V,and a peak PAE of 44.8%with an output power density of 3.2 W/mm at Vd=20 V in a continuous-wave mode.
文摘This paper presents a 1.8 GHz class-E controlled power amplifier (PA). The proposed power amplifier is designed with two-stage architecture. The main advantage of the proposed technique for output control power is a high 37 dB output power dynamic range with good average power adding efficiency. The measurement results show that the PA achieves a high power gain of 23 dBm and power added efficiency (PAE) by 38%. The circuit was post layout simulated in a standard 0.18 μm CMOS technology.
基金Project supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2011CBA00606)Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University,China(Grant No.NCET-12-0915)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61334002)
文摘A C-band high efficiency and high gain two-stage power amplifier based on A1GaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor （HEMT） is designed and measured in this paper. The input and output impedances for the optimum power-added efficiency （PAE） are determined at the fundamental and 2nd harmonic frequency （f0 and 2f0）. The harmonic manipulation networks are designed both in the driver stage and the power stage which manipulate the second harmonic to a very low level within the operating frequency band. Then the inter-stage matching network and the output power combining network are calculated to achieve a low insertion loss. So the PAE and the power gain is greatly improved. In an operation frequency range of 5,4 GHz-5.8 GHz in CW mode, the amplifier delivers a maximum output power of 18.62 W, with a PAE of 55.15 % and an associated power gain of 28.7 dB, which is an outstanding performance.
文摘为了有效实现高谐波抑制并提高功率附加效率,提出了一种适用于4G-LTE无线通信系统的高效F类功率放大器。该功率放大器使用了低电压p-HEMT晶体管和小型微带抑制单元,能够在低射频输入功率下产生n次谐波抑制和较高的功率附加效率PAE(Power Added Efficiency)。采用谐波平衡法对提出的功率放大器进行了仿真分析。测量结果显示,提出功率放大器的工作频率为1.8 GHz,带宽为100 MHz,平均PAE为76.9%,且具有2 V的极低漏极电压。射频输入功率范围分别为0~12 d Bm时,最大输出功率和增益分别为23.4 d Bm和17.5 d Bm。
基金supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant 2022YFB3604400in part by the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy Sciences(CAS)+4 种基金in part by CAS-Croucher Funding Scheme under Grant CAS22801in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62074161,Grant 62004213,and Grant U20A20208in part by the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission project under Grant Z201100008420009 and Grant Z211100007921018in part by the University of CASin part by IMECAS-HKUST-Joint Laboratory of Microelectronics.
文摘Enhancement-mode(E-mode)GaN-on-Si radio-frequency(RF)high-electron-mobility transistors(HEMTs)were fabri-cated on an ultrathin-barrier(UTB)AlGaN(<6 nm)/GaN heterostructure featuring a naturally depleted 2-D electron gas(2DEG)channel.The fabricated E-mode HEMTs exhibit a relatively high threshold voltage(VTH)of+1.1 V with good uniformity.A maxi-mum current/power gain cut-off frequency(fT/fMAX)of 31.3/99.6 GHz with a power added efficiency(PAE)of 52.47%and an out-put power density(Pout)of 1.0 W/mm at 3.5 GHz were achieved on the fabricated E-mode HEMTs with 1-μm gate and Au-free ohmic contact.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61204086)
文摘A new modified Angelov current–voltage characteristic model equation is proposed to improve the drain–source current（Ids） simulation of an Al Ga N/Ga N-based（gallium nitride） high electron mobility transistor（Al Ga N/Ga N-based HEMT） at high power operation. Since an accurate radio frequency（RF） current simulation is critical for a correct power simulation of the device, in this paper we propose a method of Al Ga N/Ga N high electron mobility transistor（HEMT）nonlinear large-signal model extraction with a supplemental modeling of RF drain–source current as a function of RF input power. The improved results of simulated output power, gain, and power added efficiency（PAE） at class-AB quiescent bias of Vgs =-3.5 V, Vds= 30 V with a frequency of 9.6 GHz are presented.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61822407,62074161,62004213)the National Key Research and Development Program of China under (2018YFE0125700)。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.90304010 60673164(国家自然科学基金)+3 种基金the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China under Grant No.NCET050683(新世纪优秀人才支持计划)the National Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Ministry of Education of China under Grant No.20060533057(国家教育部博士点基金)the Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Hu’nan of China under Grant No.06JJ10009(湖南省杰出青年基金)the Scientific Research Fund of Hu’nan Provincial Education Department of China under Grant No.05D054(湖南省教育厅资助科研项目)
文摘移动自组网中,网络的拓扑结构可以通过调节每个节点的传输功率加以控制,拓扑控制的基本目标是设计基于功率优化的算法,既能维护网络的连通性,又能降低节点的传输功率,延长节点的生存时间,达到优化网络性能的目的.在GG图的基础上,提出了一种基于能量效率的拓扑控制算法VCGG(a varying-cone distributed topology-control algorithm on Gabriel graph).算法采用可变扇区的思想,运用优先删除最远节点的方法(FDFN)选择逻辑邻居节点,建立了一个度有界、平面、干扰小的t-支撑图.模拟结果显示:VCGG算法与SΘGG,SYaoGG等算法相比,减少了节点的传输功率,降低了通信邻居节点的数目,减轻了邻居节点的干扰,提高了能量的使用效率.
