Frequency control system based on power factor control of asynchronous motor

Deduced the relationship between the power factor (PF) and the angular fre-quency according to the simplified equivalent circuit of asynchronous motor, forming a power factor auto-control system. An anti-interference circuit was also introduced in the middle voltage link of inverter to avoid the shift of the optimum PF point caused by the change of the load and the reliable run of the control system was assured. The experi-ment results show that it has a good self-adaptation in the whole scope of speed ad-justment and an obvious economization on energy while it runs under load.

Stochastic Differential Game Model for Decentralized Power Control with Wisdom Regulation Factor in Wearable Audio-Oriented BodyNets

In this study,aiming at the characteristics of randomness and dynamics in Wearable Audio-oriented BodyNets(WA-BodyNets),stochastic differential game theory is applied to the investigation of the problem of transmitted power control inconsumer electronic devices.First,astochastic differential game model is proposed for non-cooperative decentralized uplink power control with a wisdom regulation factor over WA-BodyNets with a one-hop star topology.This model aims to minimize the cost associated with the novel payoff function of a player,for which two cost functions are defined:functions of inherent power radiation and accumulated power radiation damage.Second,the feedback Nash equilibrium solution of the proposed model and the constraint of the Quality of Service(QoS) requirement of the player based on the SIR threshold are derived by solving the Fleming-Bellman-Isaacs partial differential equations.Furthermore,the Markov property of the optimal feedback strategies in this model is verified.The simulation results show that the proposed game model is effective and feasible for controlling the transmitted power of WA-BodyNets.

An Improved Non-isolated LED Converter with Power Factor Correction and Average Current Mode Control

A new type of high power LED drivers is proposed by adopting an improved two-stages non-isolated configuration. In order to improve power factor and achieve accurate average current control under universal input voltages ranging from 100 Vrms to 240 Vrms, the power factor correction and average current mode control methods operating in continuous current conduction mode are designed and implemented. With the LUMILEDS emitter type LEDs, a laboratory prototype is built and measured. And from the measured results, it could be concluded that the proposed driver has many better performances such as high power factor, low current harmonic, accurate average current control and switch protection.

Control of Unit Power Factor PWM Rectifier

To solve the problem of harmonic pollution to the power grid that caused by traditional diode rectifier and phase controlled rectifier, the unit power factor PWM rectifier is designed. The topology structure of the rectifier circuit is introduced and the double closed-loop control strategy in three-phase stationary coordinate system is analyzed. For the deficiency of control strategy, the control strategy in two-phase synchronous rotating coordinate system is proposed. This makes the independent control of active current and reactive current to be realized. The simulation model of the PWM rectifier is built and the effectiveness of the control method proposed in this paper is verified by simulation.

Joint power control based on service factor for code division multiple access system

An important feature of the traffic in mobile networks is burstiness. Drawbacks of conventional power control algorithms for time division duplex （TDD）-code division multiple access （CDMA） systems are analyzed. A joint power control algorithm based on service factor is presented to address the TDD-CDMA mobile services in the burst mode according to the Markov modulated Bernoulli process. The joint power control equation is derived. A function model is developed to verify the new algorithm and evaluate its performance. Simulation results show that the new power control algorithm can estimate interference strength more precisely, speed up convergence of power control, and enhance power efficiency and system capacity. It is shown that the proposed algorithm is more robust against link gain changes, and outperforms the reference algorithms.

Economical Optimization of Grid Power Factor Using Predictive Data

We present an electrical grid optimization method for economical benefit. After simplifying an IEEE feeder diagram, we build a compact smart grid system including a photovoltaic-inverter system, a shunt capacitor, an on-load tapchanger(OLTC) and transmission lines. The system power factor(PF) regulation and reactive power dispatching are indispensable to improve power quality. Our control method uses predictive weather and load data to decide engaging or tripping the shunt capacitor, or reactive power injection by the photovoltaic-inverter system, ultimately to keep the system PF in a good range. From the perspective of economics, the economical model is considered as a decision maker in our predictive data control method.Capacitor-only control strategy is a common photovoltaic(PV)regulation method, which is treated as a baseline case. Simulations with GridLAB-D on profiled loads and residential loads have been carried out. The comparison results with baseline control strategy and our predictive data control method show the appreciable economical benefit of our method.

Design to conditioning circuits of dynamic compensation of reactive power in the intelligence voltage controller

The paper introduces one design idea that making use of SCM to control Real-timely the dynamic compensation of reactive power.Firstly,design one Circuit to Sample the voltage and current,and by these datas we can easily calculate the power factor,and Voltage controller in the microcontroller to determine whether input the compensation capacitance according to the size of power factor,the paper also analyzes the principle of capacitance compensation and calculation method. Dynamic compensation for the entire process is quick and accurate.

A RESEARCH TO HIGH-PERFORMANCE MULTI-LEVEL SINGLE-PHASE AC/DC POWER FACTOR CORRECT SWITCHING CONVERTER

This letter studies and analyzes the working features of main circuit of tri-level boost Power Factor Correct(PFC) converter and the advantages of tri-level switch converter in aspects of bearing high-voltage of power components,overall system loss and magnetic component selection based upon the single-level boost PFC switch converter.Besides,relying on the application of mi-croprocessor in power converter technology and DSP(Digital Signal Processing) chip's strong cal-culating capacity,the letter presents the adoption of modified scheme of tri-level boost PFC converter under the control of predictive control algorithm.Moreover,the operating principle and control method are specified,the results of circuit test and analysis are provided and the advantages of pre-dictive control technology-based multi-level boost PFC converter is verified.

兼顾提升功率分配精度与抑制电压偏差的自适应下垂控制

直流微电网孤岛运行时,为实现下垂参数跟随直流微电网各光伏单元出口线路阻抗和本地负载分布情况自调整,提出一种基于麻雀搜索算法(sparrow search algorithm,SSA)的自适应下垂控制策略。将下垂参数、变换器输出电压参考值以函数变量的形式构成优化目标函数,利用麻雀搜索算法寻找目标函数的极小值,实时找到同时使系统运行过程中的功率偏差、母线电压偏差最小化的解。即利用麻雀搜索算法将下垂参数和电压参考值调节问题转化为函数极值寻优问题,实现了下垂系数可依据光伏出口线路阻抗、本地负载变化及光照强度变化自调整的目标。同时通过动态调节变换器输出电压参考值,减小母线电压偏差,解决了功率分配精度与母线电压偏差的固有矛盾。利用PSCAD/EMTDC建立系统仿真模型,仿真结果证明所提控制策略正确、有效。

三电平辅助变流器寿命优化控制

辅助变流系统是动车组车辆上关键的电气组成部分,主要为空调机组、风机、照明等交流负载提供稳定的三相电源。结温是影响动车组三电平辅助变流器IGBT(Insulated-gate Bipolar Transistor)模块寿命的主要因素。为了提高动车组三电平中点钳位(Neutral-Point Clamped,NPC)型辅助变流器寿命,提出一种降低结温的模型预测电流控制(Model Predictive Current Control,MPCC)策略。首先,考虑传统MPCC在每个采样周期需要代入27个电压矢量循环计算,计算量较大,因此将三电平基本电压矢量划分在间隔60°的6个扇区中,通过计算电压矢量在两相静止坐标下的相角,进而判断参考电压矢量所处扇区,将备选矢量数目从27缩减至10,减少了计算量;其次,传统MPCC直接应用于动车组辅助变流器会使IGBT模块的结温较高,老化速度加快,对变流器安全稳定运行产生不可预测的损害,本文对IGBT模块的开关损耗和导通损耗进行近似等效,得到了和集射极电压、集电极电流相关的功率损耗因子。通过预测每相电流的方向,进而预测IGBT模块的开关和导通情况,动态加入功率损耗因子,并在代价函数中约束每相IGBT及其续流二极管(Free Wheeling Diode,FWD)的功率损耗,使得最优电压矢量在降低功率损耗的同时保证一定的控制性能。通过仿真与实验验证,本文所提方法相比传统MPCC策略降低了功率器件的结温,提高了变流器寿命。

基于MATLAB的功率因数可控的AC-DC变换电路研究

为解决谐波信号过多可能会导致电网的传输效率降低的问题,对功率因数可控的AC-DC变换电路进行了研究.基于Boost型单级有源功率因数校正变换器,控制电路中采用了外电压环和内电流环双闭环控制系统,利用滞环电流控制提高交流端功率因数,电压环稳定输出电压.采取小信号分析法,建立小信号模型并设计了控制电路.通过MATLAB仿真实验可得,双环控制的功率因数校正电路能够实现高功率因数,同时能够稳定输出电压.

基于无差拍预测算法的双向隔离型AC-DC矩阵变换器高动态电流控制策略

针对双向隔离型AC-DC矩阵变换器采用传统双闭环控制策略存在的控制参数多、整定困难等问题,提出了一种基于无差拍预测算法的高动态电流控制策略,通过引入无差拍预测算法对网侧电流进行控制,以减少控制器参数,消除数字控制时延。考虑到算法中电压电流检测量众多,故采用输入电压观测器以降低检测成本,减小采样误差的影响。变换器采用后级单重移相的调制方法来协调配合无差拍预测算法,其中参考输入电流指令与移相角为双射函数关系,简单易实现。仿真和实验结果表明:采用所提控制策略可以实现网侧电流正弦,功率因数接近于1;直流侧电压稳定,电流纹波率小于1%;直流电流在参考值突变时,跟踪快速且无超调、无振荡;同时,在变换器功率正向传输、反向传输以及正反向切换过程中,采用所提控制策略相比于传统的双闭环控制策略,电流动态调节时间分别缩短了69%、85%、67%。由此证明所提控制策略可以保证变换器良好的输入输出性能,并且相比于传统的双闭环控制策略在切换过程中动态性能得到显著提升。

New DCM Operated Single Phase Bridgeless Cuk Derived Converters for Power Factor Correction

This paper presents a power factor corrected (PFC) new bridgeless (BL) Cuk Topologies for low power applications. A BL configuration of Cuk converter is proposed which eliminates the usage of diode bridge rectifier at the front end of the PFC converter, thus reducing the switching and conduction losses coupled with it. This new BL Cuk converter has two semiconductors switches. The current flow during each switching cycle interval of the converter reduces the conduction losses compared to the conventional Cuk PFC converter. It also reduces the input current ripple and Electromagnetic Interference (EMI). The inrush current during the starting period is limited and the input, output currents of the converter are continuous with minimum current ripple. Hence it is preferred mostly compared to other PFC circuits. The proposed topology works in the Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM) with simple control circuitry to achieve almost a unity power factor with less distortion in the input AC current. The switching of the power switches is done under zero current. The proposed PFC topologies are theoretically investigated and performance comparisons are made with the conventional rectifiers. The proposed PFC converter is simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK with Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) and results are demonstrated to evaluate the effectiveness of the controller.

新型双定子无刷双馈风力发电机直接功率控制

新型双定子无刷双馈发电机包括内外功率绕组和内外控制绕组,二者分别通过中间带隔磁环的背靠背笼障转子进行磁场耦合。针对该新型双定子无刷双馈风力发电机提出一种直接功率控制方法,内外功率绕组及内外控制绕组分别串联以保持各自同相绕组的电磁一致性,将功率绕组有功和无功功率滞环比较器输出值及控制绕组磁链扇区号综合,采用查找表得到控制绕组机侧变流器所需输出的电压空间矢量。通过定量对比研究12/8极50 kW样机控制系统阶跃信号作用下的特性仿真与实验结果,验证了所提双定子无刷双馈风力发电机直接功率控制在亚同步~超同步速度变化范围内变速恒频发电、最大功率跟踪、无功功率与单位功率因数控制等方面的正确性、可行性和有效性。

基于STM32的SWISS整流器研究与设计

SWISS整流器具有输出功率高、输出电压可调、易高频化等特点,十分适合用于电动汽车大功率充电、数据中心、通信基站等大功率变换场合。文中提出一种采用STM32F334单片机控制的SWISS整流器设计方案,利用电压电流PI双闭环控制策略实现对输出电压的精确控制,并进行控制算法的设计,实现系统功率因数校正的功能。设计SWISS整流器的硬件电路方案,并给出元件参数计算及选型方法。制作400 V/1 000 W样机对所提出的方案进行实验验证。结果表明:系统功率因数在额定功率下可达0.998,转换效率可达97.37%,并具有较快的响应速度;在半载满载切换时,动态调节时间小于70 ms,且电压超调量最大为10%。验证了所提方案的可行性。

基于充电站调频能力的虚拟同步发电机控制策略

随着大量分布式电源的接入,微电网惯性水平显著降低,易导致频率失稳。而充电站(charging station,CS)内入网的电动汽车(electric vehicle,EV)可为电网提供辅助调频服务,基于此该文提出了一种基于CS调频能力的虚拟同步发电机(virtual synchronous generator,VSG)控制策略。首先,提出了基于CS调频功率的VSG控制架构,并基于用户充电需求,提出了反映EV调频能力的调频参与度因子计算方法;其次,提出了CS调频功率可控边界评估方法和基于EVs分类方法的功率响应模型;进一步,设计了自适应转动惯量、阻尼系数以及基于CS调频功率边界的频率-调频功率控制器;最后,在MATLAB/Simulink上搭建的CS VSG模型上进行仿真,验证了所提出的控制策略能减小频率的偏移量,提高系统的频率稳定性和动态调节能力,并基于CS调频能力和频率偏移量决定响应调频功率,实现其在CS内EVs间的合理分配。

基于退火PSO-PI与重复PR的图腾柱PFC

功率因数校正(power factor correction,PFC)被广泛应用于车载充电机以提高充电效率、减小对电网产生的谐波污染。本文常用的双闭环比例积分(proportional integration,PI)控制的基础上,研究了退火粒子群算法(particle swarm optimization,PSO-PI)和改进重复比例谐振(proportional resonance,PR)控制,通过退火PSO算法对电压环的PI控制器参数进行优化,提高了响应速度;将电流环由PI控制变为改进重复PR控制,以解决PI控制对高频信号跟踪能力弱的缺点,并选用了近几年比较热门的图腾柱PFC拓扑结构,最终提高了响应速度,降低总谐波畸变率(total harmonic distortion rate,THD)。最后通过Matlab/Simulink仿真验证了控制策略的正确性,相比传统的图腾柱PFC,响应速度得到一定提高,THD值降低了2.07%。

基于功率因数控制的高效充电桩设计与实现

本研究旨在设计和实现基于功率因数控制的高效充电桩系统,以满足电动汽车充电需求的快速发展。文章通过设计系统的硬件和软件,成功实现了一个稳定、高效的充电桩系统。实验结果显示,充电桩具高效、稳定的充电性能,能够满足不同型号电动汽车的充电需求。

基于输入输出线性化的三电平Boost PFC控制策略

针对传统双闭环控制动态调节时间过长的问题,提出了一种基于输入输出线性化的三电平Boost PFC变换器控制策略。首先,分析了三电平Boost PFC变换器的工作模态,建立了状态空间方程;然后,推导出三电平Boost PFC变换器输入输出非线性模型,判断线性化的可行性,进而对系统进行线性化;最后,利用经典控制理论设计控制器,并增加电压平衡控制,保证变换器的中点电位平衡。仿真结果表明:负载恒定时,输入电流可跟随输入电压相位变化并保持正弦波形,电流波形更为平滑;负载跳变时,电压电流调节迅速,输出电压除纹波稍有变化外,电压平均值保持恒定。证明了所提控制策略具备良好的动、静态特性及强鲁棒性。