This work presents a novel coordinated control strategy of a hybrid photovoltaic/battery energy storage(PV/BES) system. Different controller operation modes are simulated considering normal, high fluctuation and emerg...This work presents a novel coordinated control strategy of a hybrid photovoltaic/battery energy storage(PV/BES) system. Different controller operation modes are simulated considering normal, high fluctuation and emergency conditions. When the system is grid-connected, BES regulates the fluctuated power output which ensures smooth net injected power from the PV/BES system. In islanded operation, BES system is transferred to single master operation during which the frequency and voltage of the islanded microgrid are regulated at the desired level. PSCAD/EMTDC simulation validates the proposed method and obtained favorable results on power set-point tracking strategies with very small deviations of net output power compared to the power set-point. The state-of-charge regulation scheme also very effective with SOC has been regulated between 32% and 79% range.展开更多
The fluctuation of active power output of wind farm has many negative impacts on large-scale wind power integration into power grid. In this paper, flywheel energy storage system (FESS) was connected to AC side of the...The fluctuation of active power output of wind farm has many negative impacts on large-scale wind power integration into power grid. In this paper, flywheel energy storage system (FESS) was connected to AC side of the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) wind farm to realize smooth control of wind power output. Based on improved wind power prediction algorithm and wind speed-power curve modeling, a new smooth control strategy with the FESS was proposed. The requirement of power system dispatch for wind power prediction and flywheel rotor speed limit were taken into consideration during the process. While smoothing the wind power fluctuation, FESS can track short-term planned output of wind farm. It was demonstrated by quantitative analysis of simulation results that the proposed control strategy can smooth the active power fluctuation of wind farm effectively and thereby improve power quality of the power grid.展开更多
Wave energy is an important renewable energy source. Previous studies of wave energy conversion(WEC) have focused on the maximum power take-off(PTO) techniques of a single machine. However, there is a lack of research...Wave energy is an important renewable energy source. Previous studies of wave energy conversion(WEC) have focused on the maximum power take-off(PTO) techniques of a single machine. However, there is a lack of research on the energy and power quality of wave farm systems. Owing to the pulsating nature of ocean waves and popular PTO devices, the generated electrical power suffers from severe fluctuations. Existing solutions require extra energy storage and overrated power converters for wave power integration. In this study, we developed a master-slave wave farm system with rotor inertia energy storage; this system delivers self-smoothed power output to the grid and reduces the number of converters. Two control methods based on the moving average filter(MAF) and energy filter(EF) are proposed to smooth the output power of wave farms. RTDS simulations show that the proposed systems and control methods facilitate simple and smooth grid integration of wave energy.展开更多
To address the significant lifecycle degradation and inadequate state of charge(SOC)balance of electric vehicles(EVs)when mitigating wind power fluctuations,a dynamic grouping control strategy is proposed for EVs base...To address the significant lifecycle degradation and inadequate state of charge(SOC)balance of electric vehicles(EVs)when mitigating wind power fluctuations,a dynamic grouping control strategy is proposed for EVs based on an improved k-means algorithm.First,a swing door trending(SDT)algorithm based on compression result feedback was designed to extract the feature data points of wind power.The gating coefficient of the SDT was adjusted based on the compression ratio and deviation,enabling the acquisition of grid-connected wind power signals through linear interpolation.Second,a novel algorithm called IDOA-KM is proposed,which utilizes the Improved Dingo Optimization Algorithm(IDOA)to optimize the clustering centers of the k-means algorithm,aiming to address its dependence and sensitivity on the initial centers.The EVs were categorized into priority charging,standby,and priority discharging groups using the IDOA-KM.Finally,an two-layer power distribution scheme for EVs was devised.The upper layer determines the charging/discharging sequences of the three EV groups and their corresponding power signals.The lower layer allocates power signals to each EV based on the maximum charging/discharging power or SOC equalization principles.The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy in accurately tracking grid power signals,smoothing wind power fluctuations,mitigating EV degradation,and enhancing the SOC balance.展开更多
Chinese engineering giant supports cultivation of highly skilled talent in Zambia On the Kafue River about 90 km south of Zambian capital Lusaka,Zambia’s first large-scale hydropower station is humming smoothly.Commi...Chinese engineering giant supports cultivation of highly skilled talent in Zambia On the Kafue River about 90 km south of Zambian capital Lusaka,Zambia’s first large-scale hydropower station is humming smoothly.Commissioned in July 2021,the Kafue Gorge Lower Hydropower Station,constructed by Power Construction Corp of China(Power China),China’s hydropower engineering and construction company,plans to install five Francis turbines,with a total installed capacity of 750 mw.展开更多
分布式光伏在交流侧公共连接点(point of common coupling,PCC)汇流的功率有较大的随机性与波动性,影响电网的稳定运行。为此,提出了基于经验小波变换(empirical wavelet transform,EWT)的分布式光储PCC功率自适应平抑方法。首先,针对...分布式光伏在交流侧公共连接点(point of common coupling,PCC)汇流的功率有较大的随机性与波动性,影响电网的稳定运行。为此,提出了基于经验小波变换(empirical wavelet transform,EWT)的分布式光储PCC功率自适应平抑方法。首先,针对混合储能(hybrid energy storage system,HESS)与分布式光伏接入PCC的典型场景,在分析EWT自适应处理波形的特点后,结合功率波动率与储能元件的响应特性,对PCC的光伏原始汇流功率进行EWT分解与优化修正,实现HESS的功率初级分配。之后为避免HESS的荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)频繁越限,提出了一种主动功率补偿的SOC控制策略,通过主动改变储能的参考信号使其SOC在安全范围内工作。结合实际数据的仿真验证表明,该平抑方法能够自适应地实现光伏出力的合理分解与功率分配,在延长储能使用寿命的同时有效满足并网功率波动的要求,为平抑光伏输出功率波动提供了新思路。展开更多
文摘This work presents a novel coordinated control strategy of a hybrid photovoltaic/battery energy storage(PV/BES) system. Different controller operation modes are simulated considering normal, high fluctuation and emergency conditions. When the system is grid-connected, BES regulates the fluctuated power output which ensures smooth net injected power from the PV/BES system. In islanded operation, BES system is transferred to single master operation during which the frequency and voltage of the islanded microgrid are regulated at the desired level. PSCAD/EMTDC simulation validates the proposed method and obtained favorable results on power set-point tracking strategies with very small deviations of net output power compared to the power set-point. The state-of-charge regulation scheme also very effective with SOC has been regulated between 32% and 79% range.
文摘The fluctuation of active power output of wind farm has many negative impacts on large-scale wind power integration into power grid. In this paper, flywheel energy storage system (FESS) was connected to AC side of the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) wind farm to realize smooth control of wind power output. Based on improved wind power prediction algorithm and wind speed-power curve modeling, a new smooth control strategy with the FESS was proposed. The requirement of power system dispatch for wind power prediction and flywheel rotor speed limit were taken into consideration during the process. While smoothing the wind power fluctuation, FESS can track short-term planned output of wind farm. It was demonstrated by quantitative analysis of simulation results that the proposed control strategy can smooth the active power fluctuation of wind farm effectively and thereby improve power quality of the power grid.
基金supported by EPSRC under Grant EP/ L017725/1 and Grant EP/N032888/1
文摘Wave energy is an important renewable energy source. Previous studies of wave energy conversion(WEC) have focused on the maximum power take-off(PTO) techniques of a single machine. However, there is a lack of research on the energy and power quality of wave farm systems. Owing to the pulsating nature of ocean waves and popular PTO devices, the generated electrical power suffers from severe fluctuations. Existing solutions require extra energy storage and overrated power converters for wave power integration. In this study, we developed a master-slave wave farm system with rotor inertia energy storage; this system delivers self-smoothed power output to the grid and reduces the number of converters. Two control methods based on the moving average filter(MAF) and energy filter(EF) are proposed to smooth the output power of wave farms. RTDS simulations show that the proposed systems and control methods facilitate simple and smooth grid integration of wave energy.
基金This study was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2018YFE0122200)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52077078)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2020MS090).
文摘To address the significant lifecycle degradation and inadequate state of charge(SOC)balance of electric vehicles(EVs)when mitigating wind power fluctuations,a dynamic grouping control strategy is proposed for EVs based on an improved k-means algorithm.First,a swing door trending(SDT)algorithm based on compression result feedback was designed to extract the feature data points of wind power.The gating coefficient of the SDT was adjusted based on the compression ratio and deviation,enabling the acquisition of grid-connected wind power signals through linear interpolation.Second,a novel algorithm called IDOA-KM is proposed,which utilizes the Improved Dingo Optimization Algorithm(IDOA)to optimize the clustering centers of the k-means algorithm,aiming to address its dependence and sensitivity on the initial centers.The EVs were categorized into priority charging,standby,and priority discharging groups using the IDOA-KM.Finally,an two-layer power distribution scheme for EVs was devised.The upper layer determines the charging/discharging sequences of the three EV groups and their corresponding power signals.The lower layer allocates power signals to each EV based on the maximum charging/discharging power or SOC equalization principles.The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy in accurately tracking grid power signals,smoothing wind power fluctuations,mitigating EV degradation,and enhancing the SOC balance.
文摘Chinese engineering giant supports cultivation of highly skilled talent in Zambia On the Kafue River about 90 km south of Zambian capital Lusaka,Zambia’s first large-scale hydropower station is humming smoothly.Commissioned in July 2021,the Kafue Gorge Lower Hydropower Station,constructed by Power Construction Corp of China(Power China),China’s hydropower engineering and construction company,plans to install five Francis turbines,with a total installed capacity of 750 mw.
文摘分布式光伏在交流侧公共连接点(point of common coupling,PCC)汇流的功率有较大的随机性与波动性,影响电网的稳定运行。为此,提出了基于经验小波变换(empirical wavelet transform,EWT)的分布式光储PCC功率自适应平抑方法。首先,针对混合储能(hybrid energy storage system,HESS)与分布式光伏接入PCC的典型场景,在分析EWT自适应处理波形的特点后,结合功率波动率与储能元件的响应特性,对PCC的光伏原始汇流功率进行EWT分解与优化修正,实现HESS的功率初级分配。之后为避免HESS的荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)频繁越限,提出了一种主动功率补偿的SOC控制策略,通过主动改变储能的参考信号使其SOC在安全范围内工作。结合实际数据的仿真验证表明,该平抑方法能够自适应地实现光伏出力的合理分解与功率分配,在延长储能使用寿命的同时有效满足并网功率波动的要求,为平抑光伏输出功率波动提供了新思路。
